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TOEFL BNC: 3456 COCA: 3776

rebel

noun
 
/ˈrebl/
/ˈrebl/
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  1.  
    a person who fights against the government of their country反政府的人；叛乱者；造反者
    • rebel forces叛乱武装
    • Armed rebels advanced towards the capital.武装叛乱分子向首都推进。
    • Some parts of the country fell into rebel hands.该国的一些地区落入叛军手中。
    Extra Examples
    • The rebels seized control of the national radio headquarters.叛乱者控制了国家电台总部。
    • The rebels were based in camps along the border.叛军沿边境安营扎寨。
    • The southern parts of the country had fallen into rebel control.该国南部地区已被叛乱者控制。
    • They sent in troops to back the rebels.他们派遣军队支持叛乱分子。
    • a group of rebels against the emperor反抗君主的一帮叛乱者
    • military operations against the rebels对抗叛乱者的军事行动
    • new recruits to the rebel cause叛乱运动的新成员
    • Rebel forces clashed with government troops.叛军与政府军发生了冲突。
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • anti-government
    • leftist
    • left-wing
    • …
    … of rebels
    • band
    • group
    verb + rebel
    • back
    • help
    • support
    • …
    rebel + verb
    • be based…
    • advance
    • attack something
    • …
    rebel + noun
    • faction
    • group
    • movement
    • …
    preposition
    • against the rebel
    • rebel against
    phrases
    • a bit of a rebel
    • something of a rebel
    See full entry
  2.  
    a person who opposes somebody in authority over them within an organization, a political party, etc.反抗权威者
    • A number of Tory rebels are planning to vote against the government.许多保守党叛军正计划投票反对政府。
    • The Education Secretary has made further concessions to the back-bench rebels.教育部长对持反对意见的后座议员作出了进一步的让步。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • anti-government
    • leftist
    • left-wing
    • …
    … of rebels
    • band
    • group
    verb + rebel
    • back
    • help
    • support
    • …
    rebel + verb
    • be based…
    • advance
    • attack something
    • …
    rebel + noun
    • faction
    • group
    • movement
    • …
    preposition
    • against the rebel
    • rebel against
    phrases
    • a bit of a rebel
    • something of a rebel
    See full entry
  3.  
    a person who does not like to obey rules or who does not accept normal standards of behaviour, dress, etc.叛逆者；不守规矩者
    • I've always been the rebel of the family.我在家里向来是个叛逆者。
    • He was a rebel in his teens but he’s a respectable citizen these days.他十几岁时是个叛逆者，但现在他是个值得尊敬的公民。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • anti-government
    • leftist
    • left-wing
    • …
    … of rebels
    • band
    • group
    verb + rebel
    • back
    • help
    • support
    • …
    rebel + verb
    • be based…
    • advance
    • attack something
    • …
    rebel + noun
    • faction
    • group
    • movement
    • …
    preposition
    • against the rebel
    • rebel against
    phrases
    • a bit of a rebel
    • something of a rebel
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French rebelle (noun), rebeller (verb), from Latin rebellis (used originally with reference to a fresh declaration of war by the defeated), based on bellum ‘war’.

rebel

verb
/rɪˈbel/
/rɪˈbel/
 [intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rebel
/rɪˈbel/
/rɪˈbel/
he / she / it rebels
/rɪˈbelz/
/rɪˈbelz/
past simple rebelled
/rɪˈbeld/
/rɪˈbeld/
past participle rebelled
/rɪˈbeld/
/rɪˈbeld/
-ing form rebelling
/rɪˈbelɪŋ/
/rɪˈbelɪŋ/
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  1. rebel (against somebody/something) to fight against or refuse to obey an authority, for example a government, a system, your parents, etc.造反；反抗；背叛
    • He later rebelled against his strict religious upbringing.他后来背叛了他所受的严格的宗教教育。
    • Most teenagers find something to rebel against.大多数青少年都有反抗意识。
    • In 1215 the barons rebelled against the king.1215年，贵族们反抗国王的统治。
    • The colonies rebelled and declared their independence.各殖民地起来反抗并宣布独立。
    Topics War and conflictc1, Personal qualitiesc1
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French rebelle (noun), rebeller (verb), from Latin rebellis (used originally with reference to a fresh declaration of war by the defeated), based on bellum ‘war’.
TOEFL BNC: 3456 COCA: 3776
rebel

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF REBELS | VERB + REBEL | REBEL + VERB | REBEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤anti-government反政府叛亂者▸➤leftist, left-wing, right-wing左派／左翼／右翼反叛者➤separatist分裂主義反叛者➤Communist, Maoist, etc.共產主義、毛澤東主義等反叛者▸➤former前叛亂者▸➤armed武裝叛亂者➤back-bench (BrE, politics政治) 持反對意見的後座議員◇The Education Secretary has made further concessions to the back-bench rebels.教育部長對持反對意見的後座議員作出了進一步的讓步。... OF REBELS➤band, group一夥／一幫叛亂分子VERB + REBEL➤back, help, support支持叛亂者；幫助叛亂者◇They sent in troops to back the rebels.他們派遣軍隊支持叛亂分子。➤attack, fight進攻叛亂者；與叛亂者作戰➤defeat打敗叛亂者▸➤join加入叛亂▸➤lead領導叛亂分子REBEL + VERB➤be based...反叛者以⋯為基地◇The rebels were based in camps along the border.叛軍沿邊境安營紮寨。➤advance叛軍前進▸➤attack sth, fight叛亂者襲擊⋯／與⋯作戰▸➤capture sth, gain control (of sth), regain control (of sth), seize sth, seize control (of sth), take control (of sth)叛亂者奪取⋯；叛亂者控制（⋯）；叛亂者重新獲得（⋯）；叛亂者獲得⋯◇The rebels seized control of the national radio headquarters.叛亂者控制了國家電台總部。REBEL + NOUN➤faction, group, movement造反派；叛亂幫派；反叛運動▸➤army, fighters, force, forces, militia, soldiers, troops叛軍；反叛鬥士；叛亂武裝；叛軍士兵；叛軍部隊➤commander, leader叛亂指揮官／領導者▸➤control叛亂者的控制◇The southern parts of the country had fallen into rebel control.該國南部地區已被叛亂者控制。➤base, camp, position, stronghold叛亂者基地／營地／陣地／據點▸➤activity, advance, assault, attack, invasion叛亂活動／推進／攻擊／進攻／入侵▸➤cause, movement叛亂運動◇new recruits to the rebel cause叛亂運動的新成員PREPOSITION➤against the rebel對抗叛亂者◇military operations against the rebels對抗叛亂者的軍事行動➤rebel against反抗⋯的叛亂者◇a group of rebels against the emperor反抗君主的一幫叛亂者PHRASES➤a bit of a rebel, something of a rebel (especially BrE) 有點兒叛逆◇He's a bit of a rebel (= he doesn't like to obey rules).他有點兒桀驁不馴。
TOEFL BNC: 3456 COCA: 3776
rebel noun
⇨ guerrilla (armed rebels) ⇨ protester (Labour rebels)rebel verb
⇨ rebel (rebel against the king) ⇨ oppose (rebel against your upbringing) rebel

verb

rebel ♦︎ rise ♦︎ mutiny ♦︎ revoltThese are all words that can be used when a group of people fight against or refuse to obey those in authority. 这些词均表示反抗权威、造反、叛逆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rebel / rise / mutiny / revolt against sb / sth◆the people rebel / rise / revolt■ rebel rɪˈbel (-ll-) [intransitive] to fight against or refuse to obey an authority, for example a government or system 反抗权威（如政府或体制）；造反；叛逆◆In 1215 the barons rebelled against the king.1215年，贵族们反抗国王的统治。◆The colonies rebelled and declared their independence.各殖民地起来反抗并宣布独立。   see also rebel ⇨ guerrilla noun , rebel ⇨ protester noun , rebellion ⇨ revolution 1 , rebellious ⇨ naughty ■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to begin to fight against your ruler or government or against a foreign army 反抗（统治者、政府或外国军队）；造反；奋起◆The peasants rose in revolt.农民起来造反了。◆He called on the people to rise up against the invaders.他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。   see also uprising ⇨ revolution 1 ■ mutiny ˈmjuːtəni [intransitive](especially of soldiers or sailors) to refuse to obey the orders of sb in authority （尤指士兵或船员）不服从，反抗，反叛◆There was a real chance the crew would mutiny.全体船员真有可能暴动。   see also mutiny ⇨ revolution noun 1 ■ revolt rɪˈvəʊlt; NAmE rɪˈvoʊlt [intransitive] to take violent action against the people in power 反抗，反叛（当权者）◆Finally the people revolted against the military dictatorship.人民最终起来反抗军事独裁。  see also revolt ⇨ revolution noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Rebel or revolt?To rebel against sth can involve fighting or simply opposition. When people revolt it nearly always involves violence. Rebel is more often used to describe fighting against a government or political system, especially by people who already have some power or are a part of the same political system. * rebel可能涉及战斗或仅仅是反对，revolt几乎总是涉及暴力。rebel多指反抗政府或政治体制，特别是由已有一定权力或处于同一政治体制中的人发动◆A total of 139 MPs rebelled against the government.总共有139名议员反对政府。 Revolt is more often used to describe the actions of ordinary people rejecting the authority that controls them, for example because it is treating them badly. * revolt多指普通民众抵制当局的控制，如反抗压迫◆The peasants revolted against high taxes and the losses of the war.农民起来反抗高税收和战争损失。
TOEFL BNC: 3456 COCA: 3776

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