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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024

accuse

verb
/əˈkjuːz/
/əˈkjuːz/
Word Family
  • accuse verb
  • accusation noun
  • accusing adjective
  • accusatory adjective
  • accused noun
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they accuse
/əˈkjuːz/
/əˈkjuːz/
he / she / it accuses
/əˈkjuːzɪz/
/əˈkjuːzɪz/
past simple accused
/əˈkjuːzd/
/əˈkjuːzd/
past participle accused
/əˈkjuːzd/
/əˈkjuːzd/
-ing form accusing
/əˈkjuːzɪŋ/
/əˈkjuːzɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something控告;控诉;谴责
    • accuse somebody of something to accuse somebody of murder/a crime指控某人谋杀/犯罪
    • accuse somebody of doing something She accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。
    • be accused of something The government was accused of incompetence.政府被指责无能。
    • to be falsely/wrongly/unjustly accused of something被错误地/错误地/不公正地指控某事
    • (formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.他们被控危害人类罪。
    Extra Examples
    • His critics accused his work of lacking in realism.批评他的人指责他的作品缺乏现实主义。
    • No one could ever accuse this government of not caring about the poor.没有人会指责该政府不关心穷人。
    • She practically accused me of starting the fire!她等于说是指责我纵火!
    • They openly accused her of dishonesty.他们公开指控她不诚实。
    • You can't accuse me of being selfish.你不能说我自私。
    • A man accused of murder has been remanded in custody for a month by magistrates.一名被控谋杀的男子被地方法官还押候审一个月。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • falsely
    • unjustly
    • wrongfully
    verb + accuse
    • cannot
    preposition
    • of
    phrases
    • stand accused of
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French acuser, from Latin accusare ‘call to account’, from ad- ‘towards’ + causa ‘reason, motive, lawsuit’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse

verb

ADVERB | VERB + ACCUSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfalsely, unjustly, wrongfully, wrongly誣告;不公正地指控;非法指控;錯誤地指控angrily憤怒控訴openly, publicly公開/當眾指責They openly accused her of dishonesty.他們公開指控她不誠實。practically, virtually事實上/實際上控告She practically accused me of starting the fire!她實際上等於指控是我放的火!VERB + ACCUSEcannot不能指責You couldn't accuse him of being selfish.你不能說他自私。PREPOSITIONof指責⋯No one could ever accuse this government of not caring about the poor.沒有人會指責該政府不關心窮人。PHRASESstand accused of被指控⋯He stands accused of murdering his wife and children.他被控謀殺妻子和孩子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse

verb

accuse ♦︎ charge ♦︎ prosecute ♦︎ indict ♦︎ impeach ♦︎ citeThese words all mean to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime and must appear in court. 这些词均表示控告或起诉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to prosecute / indict / impeach / cite sb for sthto charge / indict sb with sthto be prosecuted / indicted / impeached / cited on charges / on a charge of sth accuse [transitive] to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime 控告;控诉;谴责She accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。The government was accused of incompetence.政府被斥无能。 (formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.他们被控反人类罪。 see also accusation charge noun charge [transitive, usually passive] to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court 控告;起诉He was charged with murder.他被控谋杀罪。Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.几个人被捕,但无人被起诉。In formal language charge can also mean 'to accuse sb formally in public of doing sth wrong'. 正式用语中,charge也可指公开正式指责或谴责Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反对党议员指责那名女部长玩忽职守。 see also charge charge noun prosecute ˈprɒsɪkjuːt; NAmE ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt [transitive, intransitive] to put sb on trial for a crime in court 起诉;控告;检举The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.这家公司被控违反《卫生安全法》。The police decided not to prosecute.警方决定不予起诉。 see also prosecution case indict ɪnˈdaɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) (in the US) to officially charge sb with a crime (美国)控告,起诉The senator was indicted for murder.那名参议员被控犯了谋杀罪。They were indicted on a number of corruption charges.他们被控多项贪腐罪名。 see also indictment charge noun NOTE 辨析 Charge or indict?In Britain the Crown Prosecution Service decides whether to charge sb with a crime. In the US charge is used when this is done by a prosecutor (= a public official) and indict when this is done by a Grand Jury (= a group of 23 people). 在英国,皇家检察署决定是否起诉某人用charge;在美国,由检察官提出起诉用charge,由大陪审团(23人小组)提出控告用indict。 impeach [transitive](especially in the US) to charge an important public figure with a serious crime in connection with their job (尤指美国)控告(重要公职人员)犯重大罪行;弹劾The President was impeached by Congress for lying.总统因说谎遭国会弹劾。 see also impeachment charge noun cite saɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) to order sb to appear in court; to name sb officially in a legal case 传唤;传讯He was cited for contempt of court.他因藐视法庭而被传唤。She was cited in the divorce proceedings.她在离婚诉讼案中被传唤。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse
To accuse someone of a crime: accuse, allege, charge...

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