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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1155 COCA: 1949

essential

adjective
/ɪˈsenʃl/
/ɪˈsenʃl/
jump to other results
  1. completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity 完全必要的;必不可少的;极其重要的synonym vital
    • an essential part/feature of something某物的重要部分/特征
    • an essential element/ingredient/component of something某物的基本元素/成分/成分
    • The local government is not able to provide essential services such as gas, water and electricity.当地政府无法提供煤气、水和电等基本服务。
    • Vitamins play an essential role in many body processes.维生素在许多身体过程中起着重要作用。
    • The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.博物馆正在进行大修,在此期间暂停开放。
    • The charity will be taking food and essential supplies to six refugee camps.慈善机构将向六个难民营运送食物和必需品。
    • This book is essential reading for all nature lovers.这本书是所有自然爱好者的必读。
    • All events are free, but booking is essential.所有活动都是免费的,但预订是必不可少的。
    • essential to something Money is not essential to happiness.金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。
    • essential for something Experience is essential for this job.对于这个工作,经验是非常重要的。
    • it is essential to do something It is essential to keep the two groups separate.将这两组分开是完全必要的。
    • it is essential for somebody/something to do something It is absolutely essential for all those involved in education to be computer-literate对所有参与教育的人来说,精通计算机是绝对必要的
    • it is essential that… It is essential that you have some experience.你必须要有些经验。
    Synonyms essentialessential
    • vital
    • crucial
    • critical
    • decisive
    • indispensable
    These words all describe somebody/​something that is extremely important and completely necessary because a particular situation or activity depends on them.
    • essential extremely important and completely necessary, because without it something cannot exist, be made or be successful:
      • Experience is essential for this job.对于这个工作,经验是非常重要的。
    • vital essential:
      • The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
    essential or vital?用 essential 还是 vital?These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in tone. Essential is used to state a fact or opinion with authority. Vital is often used when there is some worry felt about something, or a need to persuade somebody that a fact or opinion is true, right or important. Vital is less often used in negative statements: It was vital to show that he was not afraid.Money is not vital to happiness.
    • crucial extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it:
      • It is crucial that we get this right.我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
    • critical extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it:
      • Your decision is critical to our future.你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。
    crucial or critical?用 crucial 还是 critical?These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in context. Critical is often used in technical matters of business or science; crucial is often used to talk about matters that may cause worry or other emotions.
    • decisive of the greatest importance in affecting the final result of a particular situation:
      • She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.她在和谈中起了关键作用。
    • indispensable essential; too important to be without:
      • Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.汽车已成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
    Patterns
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable for something
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​indispensable to something
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical that…
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical to do something
    • a(n) essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable part/​factor
    • of vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive importance
    • absolutely essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable
    compare inessential, non-essential opposite dispensable
    Language Bank emphasisemphasisHighlighting an important point强调重点
      • This case emphasizes/highlights the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.这个事例凸显出经理与员工之间坦诚交流的重要性。
      • Effective communication skills are essential/crucial/vital.有效的交流技巧是至关重要的。
      • It should be noted that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.应该注意的是本研究只考查了言语交流,在此没有涉及非言语交流。
      • It is important to remember that/An important point to remember is that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.非言语交流在传递信息过程中起着重要的作用,记住这一点非常重要。
      • Communication is not only about the words you use but also your body language and, especially/above all, the effectiveness with which you listen.交流不仅涉及使用的词语,同时也涉及身体语言,尤其与能否有效听取对方的话有关。
      • I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.我想让大家注意倾听在有效交流中扮演的角色。
      • Choose your words carefully: in particular, avoid confusing and ambiguous language.注意用词,特别是避免使用令人费解和有歧义的语言。
      • Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you must learn to listen as well as to speak.最后,也许是最重要的,你不仅要学会说还要学会听。
    Language Bank vitalvitalSaying that something is necessary表达某事是必要的
      • It is vital that journalists can verify the accuracy of their reports.新闻记者能够核实其报道的准确性,这一点至关重要。
      • Journalists play a vital/crucial role in educating the public.新闻记者对教育公众起着极其重要的作用。
      • Public trust is a crucial issue for all news organizations.对所有新闻机构来说,公众的信任是至关重要的问题。
      • The ability to write well is essential for any journalist.好的笔头功夫对任何一个新闻记者都是非常重要的。
      • The internet has become an indispensable tool for reporters.互联网已经成为记者不可或缺的工具。
      • In journalism, accuracy is paramount/…is of paramount importance.在新闻工作中,准确至关重要。
      • It is imperative that journalists maintain the highest possible standards of reporting.新闻记者的当务之急是尽可能保持最高水平的报道。
    Extra Examples
    • Although useful, the accessories are by no means essential.尽管这些配件很有用,但并非必不可少。
    • Diet is crucial; exercise is equally essential.饮食很关键,锻炼也同样必不可少。
    • Do you consider these textbooks essential for the course?你认为这个课程必须采用这些教科书吗?
    • He believed that some form of religion was essential to human life.他认为宗教信仰对于人生不可或缺。
    • Increased competition makes it essential for the business to innovate.日益激烈的竞争使企业创新变得极为重要。
    • It is becoming almost essential for students to have a second language.学生掌握第二语言几乎是必须的了。
    • the skills essential for success成功的必备技巧
    • Listening to people's concerns is an essential part of my job.倾听人们的关注是我工作的一个重要部分。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • seem
    adverb
    • really
    • truly
    • very
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [only before noun] connected with the most important aspect or basic nature of somebody/something 本质的;基本的;根本的synonym fundamental
    • The essential difference between Sara and me is in our attitude to money.我与萨拉的根本区别在于我们对金钱的态度。
    • He describes what he thinks is the essential nature of America.他描述了他认为的美国的本质。
    • The essential character of the town has been destroyed by the new road.这个城镇的主要特色被这条新公路毁了。
    • The film captures an essential truth of adolescence这部电影抓住了青春期的一个基本事实
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘in the highest degree’): from late Latin essentialis, from Latin essentia, from esse ‘be’.

essential

noun
/ɪˈsenʃl/
/ɪˈsenʃl/
[usually plural]
jump to other results
  1. something that is needed in a particular situation or in order to do a particular thing必不可少的东西;必需品
    • I only had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things).我只来得及装上最基本的必需品。
    • The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water.工作室里具备所有的基本设施,如暖气和自来水。
    • The relief agencies are trying to provide food and other basic essentials.救援机构正努力提供食物和其他必需品。
  2. an important basic fact or piece of knowledge about a subject要点;要素;实质
    • the essentials of English grammar英语语法基础
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘in the highest degree’): from late Latin essentialis, from Latin essentia, from esse ‘be’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1155 COCA: 1949
essential

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSappear, be, seem顯得必要;必要;好像必要become變得必要It is becoming almost essential for students to have a second language.學生掌握第二語言幾乎是必須的了。remain依然必要make sth使⋯必要Increased competition makes it essential for the business to innovate.日益激烈的競爭使企業創新變得極為重要。consider sth, deem sth, find sth, regard sth as, see sth as, think sth認為⋯有必要;視⋯為必不可少Do you consider these textbooks essential for the course?你認為這個課程必須採用這些教科書嗎?ADVERBreally, truly, very (NAmE) 的確/確實/非常必要absolutely絕對必不可少almost, virtually幾乎必不可少fairly相當必要clearly顯然必要A printer is clearly essential to such a task.顯然,這一工作必須要有一台打印機。equally同樣必不可少Diet is crucial; exercise is equally essential.飲食很關鍵,鍛煉也同樣必不可少。by no means絕非必要Although useful, the accessories are by no means essential.儘管這些配件很有用,但並非必不可少。PREPOSITIONfor對⋯是必要的the skills essential for success成功的必備技巧to對於⋯不可缺少He believed that some form of religion was essential to human life.他認為宗教信仰對於人生不可或缺。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1155 COCA: 1949
essential noun
basics (the essentials of English grammar) need (the bare essentials)
essential adj.
essential (Experience is essential for this job.) fundamental (the essential character of the town)
essential

adjective

 See also the entries for important and necessary 另见important条和necessary条essential ♦︎ vital ♦︎ crucial ♦︎ critical ♦︎ decisive ♦︎ indispensable ♦︎ imperative ♦︎ pivotal ♦︎ of the essenceThese words all describe sb/sth that is extremely important and completely necessary because a particular situation or activity depends on them. 这些词均表示极其重要的、完全必要的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配essential / vital / crucial / critical / decisive / indispensable / imperative / of the essence for sthessential / vital / crucial / critical / indispensable / pivotal to sthto be essential / vital / crucial / critical / imperative that...to be essential / vital / crucial / critical / imperative to do sthan essential / a vital / a crucial / a critical / a decisive / an indispensable / a pivotal part / factoran essential / a vital / a crucial / a critical / an indispensable ingredient / toolan essential / a vital / a crucial / a critical componentessential / vital / crucial servicesthe crucial / critical / decisive / pivotal momentto play an essential / a vital / a crucial / a critical / a decisive / a pivotal part / role in sthof vital / crucial / critical / decisive importanceabsolutely essential / vital / crucial / critical / decisive / indispensable / imperative / pivotalquite essential / vital / crucial / critical / decisive / indispensable essential extremely important and completely necessary, because without it sth cannot exist, be made or be successful 极其重要的;完全必要的;必不可少的Experience is essential for this job.对于这个工作,经验是非常重要的。Money is not essential to happiness.金钱并非是幸福必不可少的条件。It is essential that you have some experience.你必须要有些经验,这很重要。It is essential to keep the two groups separate.将这两个组隔开是完全必要的。The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.博物馆现正关闭以进行必要的修缮。OPP inessential Inessential things are not necessary. * inessential指不必要的inessential luxuries不必要的奢侈品 see also essential need noun vital ˈvaɪtl essential 极其重要的;完全必要的;必不可少的Bean sprouts contain many of the vitamins that are vital for health.豆芽含有多种对健康来说必不可少的维生素。Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.妥善的金融账目对任何企业的成功都至关重要。It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.从事个体经营的人要准确记录账目,这十分重要。The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 vitally

adverb

Education is vitally important for the country's future.教育对国家的未来是极其重要的。
NOTE 辨析 Essential or vital?There is no real difference in meaning between these words and they can be used with the same range of nouns and structures. However, there can be a slight difference in tone. Essential is used to state a fact or opinion with authority. Vital is often used when there is some anxiety felt about sth, or a need to persuade sb that a fact or opinion is true, right or important. Vital is less often used in negative statements. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别,所搭配的名词和结构也相同,但是语气上略有差异。essential指用权威的语气陈述事实或观点,vital常用于表示有些焦虑的语气,或用于劝说某人相信某一事实或观点是真实、正确或重要的。vital不常用于否定句It was vital to show that he was not afraid.重要的是要表现出他毫不畏惧。Money is not vital to happiness.
crucial ˈkruːʃl extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it 至关重要的;关键的Winning this contract is absolutely crucial to our long term success.赢得这份合同对我们的长期成功绝对是至关重要的。It is crucial that we get this right.我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。He wasn't there at the crucial moment (= when he was needed most).紧要关头他却不在那里。 crucially

adverb

These things are all crucially important.这些事情全都极其重要。
critical ˈkrɪtɪkl crucial 至关重要的;关键的Price and availability are the critical factors that will determine product success.价格和购买是否便利都是决定产品成功的关键因素。If the temperature drops those critical two degrees, the engine will stop functioning.如果温度降低那关键的两度,发动机将停止运转。 critically

adverb

The next few days will be critically important to the President's election chances.今后的几天对总统选举的成败至关重要。
NOTE 辨析 Crucial or critical?There is no real difference in meaning between these words and they can be used with the same range of nouns and structures. However, there is sometimes a slight difference in context. Critical is often used in technical matters of business or science; crucial is often used to talk about matters that may cause anxiety or other emotions. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别,所搭配的名词和结构也相同,但是使用语境略有差异。critical常用于商务或科学语境谈论专业问题,crucial常修饰可能引发焦虑或其他情感的事情。
decisive dɪˈsaɪsɪv of the greatest importance in affecting the final result of a particular situation 决定性的;关键的Gettysburg was the decisive battle of the Civil War.葛底斯堡战役在美国内战史上具有决定性的意义。Signing the treaty was a decisive step (= an important action that will change a situation) towards a cleaner environment.条约的签署是向更洁净的环境迈出的关键性一步。 Decisive is not used simply to mean 'extremely important'. * decisive不单单表示非常重要Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of decisive importance. It is used when you are making a judgement that sb/sth was or will be the most important fact affecting the result of a particular past or future situation. * decisive是指对过往或将来之事态发展结果具决定性影响的Morrison scored the decisive goal in the 75th minute of the game.莫里森在比赛进行到75分钟时进球得了关键的一分。 decisively

adverb

The governing party is expected to win decisively in the elections.预计执政党将在大选中获得决定性的胜利。
indispensable ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl essential; too important to be without 不可或缺的;必不可少的Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.汽车已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。She made herself virtually indispensable to the department.她成功地让自己成了这个部门的中坚分子。OPP dispensable Dispensable things are not necessary and can be got rid of. * dispensable指不必要的、可有可无的They looked on music and art lessons as dispensable.他们觉得音乐课和艺术课可有可无。 imperative ɪmˈperətɪv [not usually before noun] (formal) extremely important and needing immediate attention or action 重要紧急的;迫切的;急需处理的It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next week.我们的当务之急是在下周内把事情完成。 pivotal ˈpɪvətl (rather formal, especially written) extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it 关键性的;核心的The Foreign Secretary has played a pivotal role in European affairs.外交部长在欧洲事务中起到了关键性的作用。Accountancy, law and economics are pivotal to a successful career in any financial services area.会计学、法学和经济学在任何金融服务领域都是事业成功的关键。 Pivotal is used especially to describe the part that sb/sth plays in a particular situation; it is not used to describe items or actions that are just extremely important. * pivotal尤指在某一情形下所起的关键性作用,不用于描述非常关键的事物或行为pivotal services/supplies/repairs It is pivotal that we get this right. of the ˈessence

idiom

(rather informal) essential 必不可少;非常重要In this situation time is of the essence (= we must do things as quickly as possible).在这种情况下,时间是关键。Speed is of the essence when transporting casualties to hospital.运送伤者去医院时,速度至关重要。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1155 COCA: 1949
essential
Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
Typical, traditional and usual: typical, traditional, usual...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...

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