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TOEFL BNC: 3892 COCA: 3652

radiation

noun
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] powerful and very dangerous rays that are sent out from radioactive substances辐射;放射线
    • high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells损害细胞的高强度辐射
    • the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer接触辐射与儿童恶性肿瘤之间的联系
    • a radiation leak from a nuclear power station核电站的辐射泄漏
    • radiation sickness辐射病
    • the radiations emitted by radium镭释放出的放射线
    see also alpha radiation, gamma radiation
    Extra Examples
    • Nuclear testing has exposed millions of people to radiation.核试验已使数百万人受到辐射。
    • The counter showed high levels of radiation.计数器上显示出高强度的辐射。
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • background
    • low-level
    • damaging
    … of radiation
    • dose
    verb + radiation
    • emit
    • give off
    • absorb
    radiation + verb
    • leak
    • leak out
    radiation + noun
    • sickness
    • dose
    • level
    preposition
    • radiation from
    phrases
    • levels of radiation
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] heat, energy, etc. that is sent out in the form of rays辐射的热(或能量等)
    • ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射
    • electromagnetic radiation from power lines输电线的电磁辐射
    • The ozone layer absorbs solar radiation.臭氧层吸收太阳辐射。
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • background
    • low-level
    • damaging
    … of radiation
    • dose
    verb + radiation
    • emit
    • give off
    • absorb
    radiation + verb
    • leak
    • leak out
    radiation + noun
    • sickness
    • dose
    • level
    preposition
    • radiation from
    phrases
    • levels of radiation
    See full entry
  3. (also radiation therapy)
    [uncountable] the treatment of cancer and other diseases using radiation放射疗法 compare chemotherapy, radiotherapy
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • background
    • low-level
    • damaging
    … of radiation
    • dose
    verb + radiation
    • emit
    • give off
    • absorb
    radiation + verb
    • leak
    • leak out
    radiation + noun
    • sickness
    • dose
    • level
    preposition
    • radiation from
    phrases
    • levels of radiation
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the action of sending out rays of light): from Latin radiatio(n-), from radiare ‘emit rays’, from radius ‘ray, spoke’.
TOEFL BNC: 3892 COCA: 3652
radiation

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RADIATION | VERB + RADIATION | RADIATION + VERB | RADIATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbackground本底輻射low-level低強度輻射damaging, harmful有害輻射electromagnetic, gravitational, microwave, nuclear, thermal電磁輻射;引力輻射;微波輻射;核輻射;熱輻射gamma, infrared, ultraviolet (abbreviated to UV) 伽馬射線/紅外/紫外輻射UVA, UVB紫外線 A 段/紫外線 B 段輻射cosmic, solar宇宙/太陽輻射fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation宇宙微波本底輻射的波動... OF RADIATIONdose輻射劑量Patients receive high doses of radiation during cancer treatment.接受癌症治療的病人要受到大劑量的輻射。VERB + RADIATIONemit, give off釋放/發出輻射absorb吸收輻射The ozone layer absorbs solar radiation.臭氧層吸收太陽輻射。block, protect from, reflect阻擋輻射;保護⋯免遭輻射的危害;反射輻射Ozone protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.臭氧層保護地球免受有害紫外線的輻射。detect, measure, monitor探測/測量/監控輻射expose sb to使某人受到輻射Nuclear testing has exposed millions of people to radiation.核試驗已使數百萬人受到輻射。RADIATION + VERBleak, leak out輻射泄漏radiation leaking from nuclear power stations核電站泄漏出的輻射RADIATION + NOUNsickness輻射病dose, level輻射劑量/強度leak, leakage (especially NAmE) 輻射泄漏;漏輻射率the threat of radiation leaks輻射泄漏的威脅exposure接觸到輻射source輻射源detector輻射探測器therapy, treatment放射療法/治療PREPOSITIONradiation from來自⋯的輻射radiation from computer screens電腦屏幕的輻射PHRASESlevels of radiation輻射強度The counter showed high levels of radiation.計數器上顯示出高強度的輻射。
TOEFL BNC: 3892 COCA: 3652
TOEFL BNC: 3892 COCA: 3652

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