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IELTS BNC: 2844 COCA: 11049

magistrate

noun
/ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/
/ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/
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  1. an official who acts as a judge in the lowest courts of law治安法官;基层司法官员 synonym Justice of the Peace
    • to come up before the magistrates在地方法院出庭
    Extra Examples
    • A magistrate ordered that they return to the UK.地方治安法官判令他们返回英国。
    • He is due to appear before magistrates on a charge of assault.他被控袭击他人,将在地方治安法庭出庭。
    • She was granted bail by Liverpool magistrates.她被利物浦地方法官准予保释。
    • The prosecutor submits a dossier to an examining magistrate.检察官向预审法官提交档案。
    Topics Law and justicec1, Jobsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • examining
    • investigating
    • licensing
    verb + magistrate
    • appoint somebody
    • appoint somebody as
    • appear before
    magistrate + verb
    • hear something
    • decide something
    • rule something
    magistrate + noun
    • judge
    phrases
    • magistrates’ court
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin magistratus ‘administrator’, from magister ‘master’.
IELTS BNC: 2844 COCA: 11049
magistrate

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MAGISTRATE | MAGISTRATE + VERB | MAGISTRATE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexamining, investigating, licensing (BrE) 地方預審法官;負責發放許可證的地方行政官chief, senior (BrE) 首席/高級地方行政官presiding (BrE) 主審裁判官city, county, district, federal, local, town (especially BrE) 城市治安官;郡縣治安官;地區行政長官;聯邦治安法官;地方治安法官;城鎮治安推事stipendiary (BrE) 領薪治安官VERB + MAGISTRATEappoint sb, appoint sb as (both BrE) 委任某人為地方治安法官appear before, come up before (both BrE) 在地方治安法庭出庭He is due to appear before magistrates on a charge of assault.他被控襲擊他人,將在地方治安法庭出庭。MAGISTRATE + VERBhear sth (BrE) 地方治安法官開庭審理⋯The man had a history of violence, magistrates heard yesterday.地方治安法官昨天開庭,從審理中得知這名男子有施暴案底。decide sth, rule sth地方治安法官判決⋯/裁決⋯The magistrate ruled that there wasn't enough evidence.地方治安法官裁定證據不足。ban sb, convict sb, fine sb, remand sb in custody, sentence sb (all BrE) 地方治安法官禁止某人/判某人有罪/罰某人款/將某人還押候審/給某人判刑Magistrates banned him from driving for thirty days.地方治安法官判令他 30 天禁止駕駛。impose sth, order sth (both BrE) 地方治安法官強制執行⋯/命令⋯Magistrates imposed an Anti-Social Behaviour Order.地方治安法官強制執行了一項《反社會行為令》。A magistrate ordered that they return to the UK.地方治安法官判令他們返回英國。grant sth (BrE) 地方治安法官批准⋯Magistrates granted the application for a drinks licence.地方治安法官批准了賣酒許可申請。adjourn sth (BrE) 地方治安法官延期審理⋯Magistrates adjourned the case until June 9.地方治安法官將案子延至 6 月 9 日審理。sit (BrE) 治安法官任職Magistrates sitting in Andover imposed a three-year sentence.在安多弗任職的地方治安法官強制執行了 3 年刑期。MAGISTRATE + NOUNjudge (NAmE) 地方治安法官PHRASESmagistrates' court (in the UK) 治安法院
IELTS BNC: 2844 COCA: 11049
magistrate noun
judge1
IELTS BNC: 2844 COCA: 11049

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