🔍 牛津詞典 🎯
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224

exam

noun
 OPAL S
/ɪɡˈzæm/
/ɪɡˈzæm/
(also formal examination)
jump to other results
  1.  
     a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at school or college, to see how much you know about a subject, or what you can do（笔头、口头或操作）考试
    • to take an exam参加考试
    • to pass/fail an exam考试合格／不合格
    • (British English) I hate doing exams.我不喜欢考试。
    • (British English, formal) to sit an exam参加考试
    • (British English) to mark an exam 阅卷评分
    • (North American English) to grade an exam阅卷评分
    • I failed the college entrance exam (= to get a place at college).我没有通过大学入学考试。
    • exam in something Every term we would have exams in maths, English, French, etc.每学期我们都会有数学、英语、法语等考试。
    • in an exam (British English) She did well in her exams.她考试考得好。
    • on an exam (North American English) She did well on her exams.她考试考得好。
    • an exam paper试卷
    • I got my exam results today.我今天得到了考试成绩。
    • A lot of students suffer from exam nerves.许多学生考试怯阵。
    Use take/do/sit an exam not write an exam . see also exit exam
    More About examsexams
    • Exam is the usual word for a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, especially an important one that you need to do in order to get a qualification. Examination is a very formal word. A test is something that students might be given in addition to, or sometimes instead of, regular exams, to see how much they have learned. A very short informal test is called a quiz in North American English. Quiz in both North American English and British English also means a contest in which people try to answer questions:
      • a trivia quiz难题问答竞赛
      • a quiz show.问答竞赛节目
    Wordfinder
    Collocations EducationEducation教育Learning学习
    • acquire/​get/​lack (an) education/​training/(British English) (some) qualifications获得／缺少教育／培训／资格
    • receive/​provide somebody with training/​tuition得到／给某人提供培训／指导
    • develop/​design/​plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/​syllabus制订课程方案／教学大纲
    • give/​go to/​attend a class/​lesson/​lecture/​seminar讲课；上课；举办／参加／出席研讨会
    • hold/​run/​conduct a class/​seminar/​workshop办班；举办研讨会／讲习班
    • sign up for/​take a course/​classes/​lessons报名参加／修读课程
    School学校
    • go to/​start preschool/​kindergarten/​nursery school上学前班／幼儿园／托儿所
    • be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等
    • study/​take/​drop history/​chemistry/​German, etc.修读／放弃修历史课／化学课／德语课等
    • (British English) leave/​finish/​drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
    • (North American English) graduate high school/​college
    Problems at school在学校遇到的问题
    • be the victim/​target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者／对象
    • (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/​skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
    • (both especially North American English) skip/​cut class/​school
    • (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/​a test
    • get/​be given a detention (for doing something)（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校
    • be expelled from/​be suspended from school被学校开除／暂时停学
    Work and exams功课和考试
    • do your homework/(British English) revision/​a project on something做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究
    • work on/​write/​do/​submit an essay/​a dissertation/​a thesis/​an assignment/(North American English) a paper写／提交文章／学位论文／毕业论文／作业／论文
    • finish/​complete your dissertation/​thesis/​studies/​coursework完成学位论文／毕业论文／学业／课程作业
    • hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/​essay/​assignment/​paper提交家庭作业／文章／作业／论文
    • study/​prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/​an exam为应考而学习／准备／复习／临时死记硬背
    • take/ (both British English) do/​sit a test/​an exam参加考试
    • (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/​a test
    • (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/​an exam
    • pass/​fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/​an exam/​a class/​a course/​a subject测验／考试／课程／学科及格／不及格
    University大学
    • apply to/​get into/​go to/​start college/(British English) university申请／上／开始上大学
    • leave/​graduate from law school/​college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)离开／毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）
    • study for/​take/ (British English) do/​complete a law degree/​a degree in physics攻读／读完法学学位／物理学位课程
    • (both North American English) major/​minor in biology/​philosophy主修／辅修生物学／哲学
    • earn/​receive/​be awarded/​get/​have/​hold a master’s degree/​a bachelor’s degree/​a PhD in economics获得／被授予／拿到／拥有经济学硕士学位／学士学位／博士学位
    Wordfinder
    Culture examsexamsGreater emphasis is placed on examination results in Britain than in many other countries. Most universities and employers still rely mainly on exam results for evidence of a person's academic ability.Children in England complete National Curriculum Tests, (still often called by their former name, standard assessment tasks or SATs) at ages 7 and 11 as part of the National Curriculum. The same tests are taken by children across the country. In a very few areas children take an eleven-plus exam to decide where they will go for their secondary education.In secondary schools exams are usually held at the end of each school year to assess students' progress. The most important exams are the national GCSE exams that children take at 16. Schools are free to choose which of several examination boards they use to set and mark GCSE exams. GCSEs are marked on a nine-point scale, with nine as the highest mark and one the lowest. U, meaning ' unclassified', indicates that the student has not been given a grade. Final grades may also be based on continuous assessment (= marks gained for essays and project work during the course), as well as on a student's performance in the exam, although the new GCSE courses examined in 2018 rely more on the final exam. Many students take GCSE exams in seven or eight subjects, sometimes more. Diploma exams offer an alternative to GCSE and A level exams and are based on more practical work as preparation for particular jobs.BTECs (Business and Technology Education Council) and NVQs (National Vocational Qualifications) are other less academic alternatives to GCSEs and A levels.Students who do well in their GCSEs usually go on to take A level exams two years later. A levels are marked on a five-point scale, A to E, with an additional grade A*, and U for unclassified. Most study four or five subjects at AS level in the first year and then three at A2 level in the second year. They must achieve fairly high grades in order to be offered a place at university.In Scotland students sit Scottish Qualifications Certificate exams which, at National 5 level, are the equivalent of GCSEs. The highest grade is A. A year later students take the higher-level exams, Highers. After a further year some students take Advanced Highers.Students from other countries who wish to study at university in Britain must show a knowledge of English and the most common test for this purpose is an IELTS test.At university students work towards a degree, and most courses end in a series of exams called finals. Many take an honours degree which is awarded in one of several classes (= grades). The highest class is a first. The second class is often split between upper second and lower second (a 2:1 and a 2:2), and below that is the third class. If a student does not meet the standard for an honours degree, he or she may be awarded a pass degree.In the US there are no national exams like those in Britain but many states have their own assessment tests that vary from state to state. Students at school and university usually take one or more exams as part of their grade assessment (= a mark A to D, and F for 'fail') which shows how well they have done in each class. At colleges and universities these exams are often called midterms or finals, and during the year students have exams in all or most of their classes.People who wish to study at a US university usually have to take one of several standardized tests. Students going to university for the first time may take the SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) or the ACT (American College Test). People who want to do a higher degree may take the GRE (Graduate Record Examination), LSAT (Law School Admission Test) or MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), depending on what they want to study. Students from other countries must usually show a knowledge of English and the most common test for this purpose is the TOEFL (= Test of English as a Foreign Language). Standardized tests often do not test how much people know about a subject, but how strong their skills are in areas like reading and solving problems. People do not pass or fail but instead each college or university decides on the lowest score it will accept. Test scores are never the only factor to be considered in deciding whether to offer a place to a student.Some professions require people to pass special exams before they are qualified to practise. Lawyers in the US, for example, must pass the bar exam in the state in which they wish to work, to show that they know the laws of that state.
    Extra Examples
    • As soon as the exams are over I'm going on holiday.考试一结束，我就会开始度假。
    • Candidates found cheating in any exam will be disqualified from all their exams.如果应考者在任何考试中被发现作弊，将被取消一切考试资格。
    • Girls are doing better than boys in every school exam.学校每次考试女生都比男生考得好。
    • He did badly in his history exam.他的历史考得很糟糕。
    • I can't go out because I'm revising for end of year exams.我不能出去，因为我在复习准备年终考试。
    • Sample exam questions are also provided for each chapter.每章还提供考试样题。
    • Offences included taking mobile phones, books or notes into the exam room.违法行为包括将手机、书籍或笔记带入考场。
    • I just finished my last law school exam.我刚刚结束法学院的最后一次考试。
    • I wrote two awful essays and was lucky to scrape through the exam.我写了两篇十分糟糕的论文，但还是侥幸通过了考试。
    • In spite of her worries, she passed the exam with flying colours.尽管她有些担忧，但还是以优异成绩通过了考试。
    • The exam format has been changed to include multiple choice questions.考试题型改为包括多项选择题。
    • The final exam is set by a board of professors.期末考试由教授委员会制订。
    • The midterm exams are coming up.期中考试临近了。
    • The regional exam boards all get together regularly to ensure equal standards.地区考试委员会经常聚在一起以便统一标准。
    • There is a subdued atmosphere in the school at exam time.在考试期间，学校里有一种压抑的氛围。
    • We had an English exam on this play.我们有一个关于这部戏剧的英语测验。
    • a Master's program's comprehensive exam硕士学位综合考试
    • an exam for nurses为护士而设的考试
    • an exam for school leavers为中学毕业生而设的考试
    • an exam in chemistry化学考试
    • the California high-school exit exam加利福尼亚中学结业考试
    • the New York state bar exam纽约州律师资格考试
    • He's practising hard for his piano exam.他为了钢琴考试刻苦练习。
    • I got my exam grades/​scores today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。
    Topics Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • difficult
    • easy
    • entrance
    • …
    verb + exam
    • cram for
    • prepare for
    • review for
    • …
    exam + verb
    • begin
    • start
    • be coming up
    • …
    exam + noun
    • practice
    • preparation
    • revision
    • …
    preposition
    • in an/​the exam
    • on an/​the exam
    • exam for
    • …
    See full entry
  2. (North American English) a medical test of a particular part of the body（对身体特定部位进行的）检查；体检
    • an eye exam眼睛检查
    Extra Examples
    • She carried out a thorough exam and didn't find anything unusual.她进行了彻底的检查，没有发现任何异常。
    • The doctor will then perform a physical exam on the child.接下来医生会给孩子进行体检。
    • The follow-up exams showed the baby was healthy.后续检查显示这个婴儿一切健康。
    • You should have a clinical breast exam every year.你应该每年接受一次临床乳房检查。
    • an ultrasound exam of the baby对婴儿进行超声波检查
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • thorough
    • routine
    • follow-up
    • …
    verb + exam
    • do
    • perform
    • have
    • …
    exam + verb
    • reveal something
    • show something
    exam + noun
    • room
    • table
    preposition
    • exam of
    • exam on
    See full entry
IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224
exam

noun¹

 1formal test正規考試  ➡ see also examination ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤difficult難度大的考試▸➤easy容易的考試▸➤entrance, placement (NAmE) (placement test in BrE) 入學考試；定級考試▸➤exit, final, graduation (NAmE) 結業／期終／畢業考試◇the California high-school exit exam加利福尼亞中學結業考試➤end-of-semester, end-of-term, end-of-year期終考試；年終考試➤semester (NAmE) 學期考試➤midterm (especially NAmE) 期中考試➤college, school大學／學校考試◇Girls are doing better than boys in every school exam. (BrE) 學校每次考試女生都比男生考得好。◇I just finished my last law school exam. (NAmE) 我剛剛結束法學院的最後一次考試。➤professional職業考試▸➤external (especially BrE) 校外考試➤A level, GCSE (in the UK) （中學生的）高級證書考試；普通中等教育證書考試➤SAT (in the US) （升大學前的）學業能力傾向測試➤certification, licensing, qualifying (all NAmE) 認證／許可證／資格考試◇students who passed the national teacher certification exam通過國家教師資格認證考試的學生➤bar (NAmE) 律師資格考試◇the New York state bar exam紐約州律師資格考試➤chemistry, French, geography, etc.化學、法語、地理等考試➤comprehensive (NAmE) 綜合考試◇a Master's program's comprehensive exam碩士學位綜合考試➤mock (BrE) 模擬考試◇I did badly in the mock exam but passed the real thing.我模擬考試考得很糟糕，但正式考試通過了。➤multiple-choice, oral, practical, written多項選擇考試；口試；實踐考試；筆試VERB + EXAM➤cram for, prepare for, review for, revise for, study for為考試突擊複習；準備考試；溫習備考；為考試而學習◇I can't go out because I'm revising for end of year exams.我不能出去，因為我在複習準備年終考試。➤do, sit, formal) , sit for (NAmE, formal) , take參加考試；應試◇When do you sit your final exams?你什麼時候參加期末考試？➤resit, retake重考➤pass通過考試◇In spite of her worries, she passed the exam.儘管她有些擔憂，但還是通過了考試。➤fail, flunk (informal, especially NAmE) 考試不及格➤ace (NAmE, informal) , do well in, do well on (NAmE) 考試得高分；考試考得好◇I want to do well in my exams.我想考個好成績。➤do badly in, do badly on (NAmE) 考得糟糕▸➤cheat in, cheat on (NAmE) 考試作弊◇Candidates found cheating in / on any exam will be disqualified.如果應考者在任何考試中被發現作弊，將被取消考試資格。➤set制訂考試題目◇The final exam is set by an external board.期末考試由校外委員會出題。➤administer, invigilate, proctor (NAmE) 主持考試；監考▸➤grade, mark (BrE) 批卷；給試卷評分EXAM + VERB➤begin, start考試開始➤be coming up考試臨近◇The midterm exams are coming up.期中考試臨近了。➤be over, end, finish (especially BrE) 考試結束◇As soon as the exams are over I'm off to Mexico.考試一結束，我就會出發去墨西哥。EXAM + NOUN➤practice, preparation, revision (BrE) 考試練習／準備／複習▸➤paper, question考卷；考題▸➤grade, marks, results, score (especially NAmE) 考試評分等級；考試分數；考試結果▸➤pass (especially BrE) 通過考試▸➤technique (BrE) 應試技巧▸➤nerves (BrE) 考試緊張◇Most students suffer from exam nerves to some extent.大多數學生都在一定程度上因考試而緊張。➤period, time, week (especially NAmE) 考試期間；考試時間；考試周◇There is a subdued atmosphere in the school at exam time.在考試期間，學校裏有一種壓抑的氛圍。➤board (BrE) 考試委員會◇The regional exam boards try to ensure equal standards.各地區的考試委員會盡量保證考試標準統一。➤room考場PREPOSITION➤in an/the exam (BrE) 在考試中◇He did badly in his history exam.他的歷史考得很糟糕。➤on an/the exam (NAmE) 在考試時◇We had to study to do well on the exam.我們不得不努力學習考個好成績。➤exam for⋯考試◇an exam for nurses為護士而設的考試➤exam in⋯科考試◇an exam in chemistry化學考試➤exam on關於⋯的考試◇We had an English exam on this play.我們有一個關於這部戲劇的英語測驗。
exam

noun²

 2 (NAmE) medical test醫學檢查ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤thorough全面的檢查◇She performed a thorough exam and didn't find anything unusual.她進行了全面的檢查，但是沒有發現任何異常。➤routine例行檢查➤follow-up後續檢查◇The follow-up exams showed the baby was healthy.後續檢查顯示這個嬰兒一切健康。➤physical體檢➤gynecological, neurological, etc.婦科、神經科等檢查➤abdominal, pelvic, rectal, etc. (all medical醫學) 腹部、骨盆、直腸等檢查➤breast, chest, eye, etc.乳房、胸腔、眼睛等檢查◇You should have a clinical breast exam every year.你應該每年接受一次臨牀乳房檢查。➤ultrasound, X-ray, etc.超聲波、X 射線等檢查VERB + EXAM➤do, perform進行檢查➤have接受檢查◇I had an eye exam.我接受了一次眼部檢查。EXAM + VERB➤reveal sth, show sth檢查表明⋯；檢查顯示⋯◇A cardiac exam revealed a regular rate and rhythm.心臟檢查顯示心率正常。EXAM + NOUN➤room, table檢查室；檢查台PREPOSITION➤exam of對⋯進行檢查◇an ultrasound exam of the baby對嬰兒進行超聲波檢查➤exam on給⋯檢查◇The doctor will then perform a physical exam on the child.接下來醫生會給孩子進行體檢。
IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224
exam noun
⇨ test 2
IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224
exam
General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 牛津詞典 📚 – oxford.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime