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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870

confidence

noun
 
/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/
/ˈkɑːnfɪdəns/
Idioms
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    belief in others对他人的信心

  1.  
     [uncountable] the feeling that you can trust, believe in and be sure about the abilities or good qualities of somebody/something信心；信任；信赖
    • The president's actions hardly inspire confidence.总统的行动很难激发信心。
    • confidence in somebody/something The players all have confidence in their manager.队员都信赖他们的教练。
    • He believes his reforms will restore confidence in the financial markets.他相信他的改革将恢复人们对金融市场的信心。
    • The survey revealed a lack of confidence in the government.调查显示对政府缺乏信心。
    • She has the utmost confidence in her students' abilities.她对学生的能力充满信心。
    • Our aim is to increase public confidence in the democratic process.我们的目标是增强公众对民主进程的信心。
    • The university is facing a crisis of confidence about its future role.这所大学正面临着对其未来角色的信心危机。
    • The new contracts have undermined the confidence of employees.新的合同动摇了雇员们的信心。
    see also consumer confidence, vote of confidence, vote of no confidence
    Extra Examples
    • Are we to place confidence in a man who cannot remember a phone call he made last week?我们能信任一个连上周打过电话都记不得的人吗？
    • Confidence has returned to the market.市场恢复了信心。
    • Investor confidence plunged to a 30-year low last week.投资者信心上周跌至30年低点。
    • The police need to enjoy the full confidence of the public.警方需要得到公众的充分信任。
    • The quarterly survey showed an improvement in business confidence.季度调查显示商业信心有所改善。
    • The commanding officer was relieved of his duty because of a loss of confidence in his leadership.指挥官被解除了职务，因为对他的领导失去了信心。
    • Confidence is high among the team's supporters.支持者对该队有很强的信心。
    • Generally there is low public confidence in government institutions.总的来说，公众对政府机构信任度很低。
    • To maintain confidence in the criminal justice system, the judiciary needs to engage with the public.为了保持对刑事司法系统的信心，司法机构需要与公众接触。
    • He expressed confidence in the new plans.他对新计划表示有信心。
    • Higher profits should raise business confidence.利润增加应可提高商业信心。
    • Only if the chairperson resigns will we be able to restore the confidence of our members.只有主席辞职，我们才能恢复成员的信心。
    • Only one bank scandal is needed to shake the confidence in the financial markets.一次银行丑闻就足以动摇对金融市场的信心。
    • Security institutions have to have the confidence of all communities.安全机构必须得到所有社区的信任。
    • The Cabinet must enjoy the confidence of Parliament.内阁必须得到议会的信任。
    • The captain of the football team said he had every confidence in his men.足球队队长说过他对他的球员充满信心。
    • The captain was not lacking in confidence about his team's prospects.队长对自己球队的前途不乏信心。
    • The company needs the full confidence of its investors.公司需要得到投资者的完全信任。
    • The company's record does not really inspire confidence.公司的业绩并不能真正激发信心。
    • The general's confidence in his army proved misplaced.事实证明，将军误信了自己部队的实力。
    • The government lost a confidence vote.政府未能通过信任投票。
    • They are gradually instilling confidence in their staff.他们在逐渐培养员工的自信心。
    • They have no confidence in the legal system.他们对法律体制没有信心。
    • This government has lost the confidence of the public.这届政府已失去公众的信任。
    • This government no longer enjoys the confidence of the public.这个政府不再为公众所信任。
    • This is a tremendous vote of confidence for the government.这是对政府投下的极大的信任票。
    • We all have complete confidence in this product.我们都对这个产品充满信心。
    • a loss of confidence among investors投资者信心的丧失
    • an effort to renew investor confidence in corporate America恢复投资者对全美国信心的努力
    • an environment which builds mutual confidence有助于建立相互信任的环境
    • efforts to build confidence between employers and unions在雇主和工会之间建立信任的努力
    • public confidence in the government公众对政府的信任
    • to maintain public confidence in the system of justice维护公众对司法体制的信心
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • full
    • …
    verb + confidence
    • enjoy
    • feel
    • have
    • …
    confidence + verb
    • decline
    • decrease
    • fall
    • …
    preposition
    • confidence about
    • confidence among
    • confidence between
    • …
    phrases
    • a crisis of confidence
    • have every confidence
    • have the utmost confidence
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    belief in yourself对自己的信心

  2.  
     [uncountable] a belief in your own ability to do things and be successful自信心；把握
    • People often lose confidence when they are criticized.人受到批评时经常会失去信心。
    • He gained confidence when he went to college.他上大学后增强了自信。
    • Receiving compliments from my work colleagues has boosted my confidence.收到同事的称赞增强了我的信心。
    • The course will help you build your confidence and develop your study skills.这门课程将帮助你树立信心，发展学习技能。
    • While girls lack confidence, boys often overestimate their abilities.女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩则往往会高估自己的能力。
    • He suffers from a lack of confidence.他缺乏自信。
    • with confidence She answered the questions with confidence.她自信地回答了问题。
    • confidence in something/yourself I didn't have any confidence in myself at school.我在学校时对自己毫无信心。
    • Winning the award has given me much more confidence in my writing.获奖给了我更多的写作信心。
    • confidence to do something The training programmes have given workers the confidence to take on more responsibility.培训计划给了工人们承担更多责任的信心。
    see also self-confidence
    Extra Examples
    • Women often lose confidence when they stop work to have a baby.当女性为了生孩子而停止工作时，她们往往会失去信心。
    • Their confidence grew with each success.他们的信心随着每一次成功不断增强。
    • A lot of children are lacking in confidence.许多孩子缺乏自信心。
    • All his false confidence had drained away.他所有虚假的自信已消失殆尽。
    • As the weeks went by he grew in confidence.随着几个星期过去，他的自信心增强了。
    • During his illness he really lost his confidence.他生病期间确实失去了自信。
    • The training is designed to give staff confidence in managing problems.这次培训旨在给予员工处理问题的信心。
    • Failing his exams really dented his confidence.考试没过确实打击了他的自信。
    • Getting the certificate does a lot in terms of confidence building.获得这张证书在建立自信方面很有帮助。
    • He's really striking the ball well and has got his confidence back.他的球确实打得很好，这使他重新找回了自信。
    • I lacked confidence about how I looked.我对自己的长相缺乏自信。
    • My confidence went completely after my first major defeat.第一次经历重大失败以后，我彻底没了自信。
    • She gave an outward appearance of quiet confidence.她表现出一副沉着自信的样子。
    • She has very little confidence in her own abilities.她对自己的能力很没自信。
    • She spoke in a tone of easy confidence.她说话时带着一种从容自信。
    • She's gained a lot of confidence over the last year.在过去的一年中，她信心大增。
    • Since she got the new job, she's been brimming with confidence.自从找到新工作，她便充满了自信。
    • The home side badly need a confidence booster.主队急需一个振兴自信的机会。
    • Winning the competition really boosted her confidence.比赛获胜确实增强了她的自信心。
    • a man who exudes confidence自信满满的男人
    • his confidence in himself他对自己的信心
    • to instil confidence in staff who feel nervous about taking on new roles给那些因接受新任务而紧张的员工培养信心
    Topics Personal qualitiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • great
    • …
    verb + confidence
    • have
    • demonstrate
    • display
    • …
    confidence + verb
    • drain
    • drain away
    • evaporate
    • …
    confidence + noun
    • boost
    • booster
    • builder
    • …
    preposition
    • with confidence
    • confidence about
    • confidence in
    • …
    phrases
    • a lack of confidence
    • a loss of confidence
    See full entry
    3.

    feeling certain感到有把握

  3.  
     [uncountable] the feeling that you are certain about something把握；肯定
    • He said he wished that he shared her confidence.他说他希望和她一样有信心。
    • with confidence They could not say with confidence that he would be able to walk again after the accident.他们不能肯定他经过那场事故后还能行走。
    • No one can predict with complete confidence what will happen in the financial markets.没有人能完全有信心预测金融市场会发生什么。
    • confidence that… She expressed her confidence that they would win.她表示有信心他们会赢。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2

    4. trust信任

  4. [uncountable] a feeling of trust that somebody will keep information private（对某人会保守秘密的）信任，信赖
    • It took a long time to gain her confidence (= make her feel she could trust me).我花了很长的时间才赢得她的信任。
    • in confidence Eva told me about their relationship in confidence.伊娃对我透露了他们俩的关系这个秘密。
    • This is in the strictest confidence.这事切勿外传。
    Extra Examples
    • Enquiries will be dealt with in the strictest confidence.调查将在绝对保密的条件下进行。
    • I really can't talk about this—she told me in confidence.我真的不能谈这个 － 她是私底下告诉我的。
    • She promised not to break his confidence.她保证不辜负他的信任。
    • She told me in confidence—I couldn't break that confidence, could I?她告诉我时让我保密，我不能不守信用，对吧？
    • Telling other people what I'd said was a total breach of confidence.把我说的话告诉其他人就是背信。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • full
    • …
    verb + confidence
    • enjoy
    • have
    • keep
    • …
    confidence + noun
    • game
    • trick
    • man
    • …
    preposition
    • in confidence
    phrases
    • a breach of confidence
    • in strict confidence
    See full entry
    5.

    a secret秘密

  5. [countable] (formal) a secret that you tell somebody（向某人透露的）秘密，机密
    • The girls exchanged confidences.女孩子们相互吐露自己的心事。
    • I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.迈克泄露了秘密，我绝不会原谅他。
    Extra Examples
    • She didn't encourage confidences.她没有要求保密。
    • The girls exchanged whispered confidences.女孩们小声地互诉知心话。
    • Can you keep a confidence?你能保守秘密吗？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • whispered
    verb + confidence
    • exchange
    • share
    • keep
    • …
    See full entry
    6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin confidentia, from confidere ‘have full trust’, from con- (expressing intensive force) + fidere ‘trust’.
Idioms
be in somebody’s confidence
  1. to be trusted with somebody’s secrets受某人信任；是某人的心腹
    • He is said to be very much in the president's confidence.据说他深受总统的信任。
take somebody into your confidence
  1. to tell somebody secrets and personal information about yourself向某人吐露内心秘密（或隐私）
    • She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing.她把我当成知己，把她面临的种种难题都向我和盘托出。
    • She thought she might take Leo into her confidence.她以为也许可以把利奥当作知己。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence

noun¹

 1belief in others對他人的信任ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE | CONFIDENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對的信任；完全的信賴◇The company needs the full confidence of its investors.公司需要得到投資者的完全信任。➤great, high, real, strong (NAmE) 高度信任；真正的信任；堅定的信心◇Confidence is high among the team's supporters.支持者對該隊有很強的信心。➤low (NAmE) 信心很小◇Generally there is low public confidence in government institutions.總的來說，公眾對政府機構信任度很低。➤reasonable一定的信任▸➤growing, increased, increasing越來越強的信心；增強的信心▸➤new, renewed新的信任；重建的信任▸➤misplaced誤信◇The general's confidence in his army proved misplaced.事實證明，將軍誤信了自己部隊的實力。➤public公眾的信任◇public confidence in the government公眾對政府的信任➤business, consumer, customer, investor, market, voter商業上的信任；消費者的信心；顧客的信任；投資者的信任；對市場的信心；投票人的信任VERB + CONFIDENCE➤enjoy, feel, have得到信任；感到信任◇This government no longer enjoys the confidence of the public.這個政府不再為公眾所信任。◇We all have complete confidence in this product.我們都對這個產品充滿信心。➤express表達信任◇He expressed confidence in the new plans.他對新計劃表示有信心。➤be lacking in, lack缺乏信心▸➤share有同樣的信心◇She wished that she shared his confidence.她希望能像他一樣有信心。➤maintain, retain維持／保持信心◇to maintain public confidence in the system of justice維護公眾對司法體制的信心➤bolster, boost, build, build up, enhance, improve, increase, raise, strengthen增加信心；建立信任；增強信心；提高信心◇Higher profits should raise business confidence.利潤增加應可提高商業信心。➤gain得到信任▸➤breed, create, engender, generate, give (sb), inspire, instil/instill, promote培養信任；建立信任；使產生信任感；產生信任；給予（某人）信任；激發信心；注入信心；增強信任◇The training is designed to give staff confidence in managing problems.這次培訓旨在給予員工處理問題的信心。◇The company's record does not really inspire confidence.公司的業績並不能真正激發信心。➤rebuild, renew, restore, revive重建信任；恢復信任；重新喚起信心◇an effort to renew investor confidence in corporate America恢復投資者對全美國信心的努力➤lose失去信任◇This government has lost the confidence of the public.這屆政府已失去公眾的信任。➤damage, dent, erode, sap, shake, undermine, weaken破壞信任；削弱信任；動搖信心◇Only one bank scandal is needed to shake the confidence in the financial markets.一次銀行醜聞就足以動搖對金融市場的信心。➤destroy, shatter破壞信任；摧毀信心CONFIDENCE + VERB➤decline, decrease, fall, wane信心下降／減少／降低／衰退▸➤grow, increase, rise, soar信心變大／增加／上升／猛增▸➤return信心恢復◇Confidence has returned to the market.市場恢復了信心。PREPOSITION➤confidence about對⋯的信心◇The captain was not lacking in confidence about his team's prospects.隊長對自己球隊的前途不乏信心。➤confidence among⋯之間的信心◇a loss of confidence among investors投資者信心的喪失➤confidence between⋯之間的信任◇efforts to build confidence between employers and unions在雇主和工會之間建立信任的努力➤confidence in對⋯的信心◇They have no confidence in the legal system.他們對法律體制沒有信心。PHRASES➤a crisis of confidence信任危機◇There is a crisis of confidence in the university about its future role.對於未來的職責，這所大學裏出現了一種信任危機。➤have every confidence, have the utmost confidence完全有信心；有最大的信心◇The captain of the football team said he had every confidence in his men.足球隊隊長說過他對他的球員充滿信心。➤a lack of confidence, a loss of confidence缺乏／喪失信心➤a confidence motion (also a no-confidence motion) (especially BrE) , a confidence vote (also a no-confidence vote) , a vote of confidence, a vote of no confidence（不）信任動議／投票◇The government lost a confidence vote.政府未能通過信任投票。◇This is a tremendous vote of confidence for the government.這是對政府投下的極大的信任票。
confidence

noun²

 2belief in yourself自信ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE | CONFIDENCE + VERB | CONFIDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great非常自信▸➤supreme, tremendous, utter極度的／高度的／絕對的自信➤unshakable, unwavering不可動搖的／堅定的自信▸➤added, extra更多的／額外的自信▸➤new-found, renewed新找到的／恢復的自信▸➤growing, increased, increasing越來越自信；增強的自信心▸➤calm, cool, quiet鎮靜自信；沉着自信◇She gave an outward appearance of quiet confidence.她表現出一副沉着自信的樣子。➤easy從容自信◇She spoke in a tone of easy confidence.她說話時帶着一種從容自信。➤false假裝的自信◇All his false confidence had drained away.他所有虛假的自信已消失殆盡。➤inner, personal內在的自信；個人的自信VERB + CONFIDENCE➤have有自信◇She has very little confidence in her own abilities.她對自己的能力沒有多少信心。➤demonstrate, display, project, show顯露出／表露出／表現出／顯示出自信▸➤feel感到自信◇'I can explain,' he said, with a confidence he did not feel.“我可以解釋。”他底氣不足地說。➤be full of, brim with, exude, ooze, radiate充滿自信；洋溢着自信；流露出自信；散發自信◇Since she got the new job, she's been brimming with confidence.自從找到新工作，她便充滿了自信。◇a man who exudes confidence自信滿滿的男人➤be lacking in, lack缺乏自信心◇A lot of children are lacking in confidence.許多孩子缺乏自信心。➤acquire, develop, gain, gather獲得自信；培養自信；增強自信◇She's gained a lot of confidence over the last year.在過去的一年中，她信心大增。➤grow in自信心增加◇As the weeks went by he grew in confidence.隨着幾個星期過去，他的自信心增強了。➤lose失去信心◇During his illness he really lost his confidence.他生病期間確實失去了自信。➤get back, rebuild, recover, regain, restore找回自信；重建自信；恢復自信◇He's really striking the ball well and has recovered his confidence.他的球確實打得很好，這使他恢復了自信。➤bolster, boost, build, build up, develop, encourage, enhance, improve增強自信；建立自信；提高自信◇Winning the competition really boosted her confidence.贏得這次競賽的確增強了她的自信。➤give sb, instil/instill給予某人信心；培養自信◇They are gradually instilling confidence in their staff.他們在逐漸培養員工的自信心。➤dent, sap, shake, undermine, weaken削弱自信；動搖自信心◇Failing his exams really dented his confidence.考試沒過確實打擊了他的自信。➤destroy, shatter摧毀自信CONFIDENCE + VERB➤drain, drain away, evaporate, go信心消失◇My confidence went completely after my first major defeat.第一次經歷重大失敗以後，我徹底沒了自信。➤grow, increase, rise自信心增加；自信心提高◇Their confidence grew with each success.他們的信心隨着每一次成功不斷增強。➤return自信恢復CONFIDENCE + NOUN➤boost, booster, builder (NAmE) 自信增加；增強信心的人；增強信心的事物◇The home team badly need a confidence booster.主隊急需一個增強自信的機會。➤building信心的建立◇Getting the certificate does a lot in terms of confidence building.獲得這張證書在建立自信方面很有幫助。PREPOSITION➤with confidence自信地◇She answered the question with confidence.她自信地回答了問題。➤confidence about在⋯方面的自信心◇I lacked confidence about how I looked.我對自己的長相缺乏自信。➤confidence in對⋯的信心◇his confidence in himself他對自己的信心PHRASES➤a lack of confidence缺乏自信▸➤a loss of confidence喪失自信
confidence

noun³

 3trust信賴ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE | CONFIDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對的信賴；完全的信任▸➤mutual相互信賴VERB + CONFIDENCE➤enjoy, have得到信任◇The Cabinet must enjoy the confidence of Parliament.內閣必須得到議會的信任。◇Security institutions have to have the confidence of all communities.安全機構必須得到所有社區的信任。➤keep, retain保持信任▸➤earn, gain, get, win博取／得到／取得／贏得信賴▸➤build建立信任◇an environment which builds mutual confidence有助於建立相互信任的環境➤betray, break辜負信任；不守信用◇She promised not to break his confidence.她保證不辜負他的信任。◇I don't think I'm breaking any confidence by telling you that he plans to write another book.我想我告訴你他計劃寫另一本書不是不守信用。➤place, put信任◇Are we to place confidence in a man who cannot remember a phone call he made last week?我們能信任一個連上週打過電話都記不得的人嗎？➤withhold保留信任▸➤take sb into視某人為知己◇She thought she might take Leo into her confidence.她以為也許可以把利奧當作知己。CONFIDENCE + NOUN➤game, trick (BrE) 騙局➤man (usually con man in BrE, and NAmE) , trickster (BrE) 騙子PREPOSITION➤in confidence秘密地◇I really can't talk about this－she told me in confidence.我真的不能談這個 － 她是私底下告訴我的。PHRASES➤a breach of confidence背信◇Telling other people what I'd said was a total breach of confidence.把我說的話告訴其他人就是背信。➤in strict confidence在嚴格保密的前提下◇Questions will be dealt with in the strictest confidence.將在最嚴格的保密條件下處理這些問題。
confidence

noun⁴

 4secret秘密ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE ADJECTIVE➤whispered低聲密談VERB + CONFIDENCE➤exchange, share談知心話；分享秘密◇The girls exchanged whispered confidences.女孩們小聲地互訴知心話。➤keep保守秘密◇Can you keep a confidence?你能保守秘密嗎？➤betray泄露秘密◇I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.我永遠不能原諒邁克背信泄密。➤encourage, invite鼓勵／請求保密◇She didn't encourage confidences.她沒有要求保密。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence noun
⇨ confidence (confidence in your own abilities) ⇨ faith (confidence in the government) ⇨ have confidence in sb/sth ⇨ trust verb confidence

noun

confidence ♦︎ self-confidence ♦︎ assertiveness ♦︎ aplomb ♦︎ assuranceThese are all words for a belief in yourself and your abilities. 这些词均表示自信、自信心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆with confidence / self-confidence / aplomb / assurance◆great confidence / self-confidence / aplomb / assurance◆growing confidence / self-confidence / assurance◆total aplomb / assurance◆quiet / calm / easy confidence / assurance◆sb's usual confidence / aplomb◆to have / show confidence / self-confidence / assurance◆to lose / be lacking in / lack confidence / self-confidence◆an air of confidence / self-confidence / assurance■ confidence [uncountable] a belief in your own ability to do things and be successful 自信心；把握◆He answered the questions with confidence.他有把握地回答了那些问题。◆She has very little confidence in her own abilities.她对自己的能力很没自信。◆He gained confidence when he went to college.他上大学后增强了自信。◆Winning the competition really boosted her confidence.比赛获胜确实增强了她的自信心。■ ˌself-ˈconfidence [uncountable] a belief in yourself and your abilities 自信◆He constantly tried to undermine her self-confidence.他总想打击她的自信。◆A few months living away from home have given him renewed self-confidence.离家住了几个月使他重建了自信。NOTE 辨析 Confidence or self-confidence?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆to have / exude / lack / gain / give sb confidence / self-confidence拥有／流露出／缺乏／获得／给予某人信心／自信◆to boost / dent / shake / undermine sb's confidence / self-confidence增强／挫伤／动摇／削弱某人的信心／自信However, confidence can be a belief in your abilities generally, or in your ability to do a particular thing; self-confidence can only be a belief in your abilities generally and you cannot 'have self-confidence in sth'. 不过，confidence可指对总体能力或做特定事情的能力的信心。self-confidence仅指对自己总体能力的信心，不能说have self-confidence in sth◆She had no confidence in her ability to persuade anyone.她对自己说服别人的能力没有信心。◆She had no self-confidence in her ability to persuade anyone. ■ assertiveness əˈsɜːtɪvnəs; NAmE əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs [uncountable] (rather formal) the confidence to express opinions and desires strongly, so that people take notice （表达意见或愿望的）坚定自信，勇于表达◆an assertiveness training programme for women managers针对女性管理人员的自信培训课程ⓘ Assertiveness is talked about especially in work contexts. * assertiveness尤用于职场。   see also assertive ⇨ aggressive 2 ■ aplomb əˈplɒm; NAmE əˈplɑːm [uncountable] (rather formal, approving) a confident manner that enables you to succeed in managing difficult situations （应付困难的）自信，沉着，泰然自若◆He delivered the speech with his usual aplomb.他以一贯的沉着风格作了演讲。■ assurance əˈʃʊərəns, əˈʃɔːrəns; NAmE əˈʃʊrəns [uncountable] a confident manner that shows a belief in your own abilities and strengths 自信◆There was an air of easy assurance and calm about him.他的神情从容自信、沉着冷静。NOTE 辨析 Confidence or assurance? Confidence or self-confidence is what you feel when you believe in yourself; assurance is the manner and behaviour that shows this feeling. * confidence或self-confidence是自己感觉到的自信，assurance是通过行为举止表现出来的自信。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...

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