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BNC: 589 COCA: 303

president

noun
/ˈprezɪdənt/
/ˈprezɪdənt/
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  1. (also President)
    the leader of a republic, for example the US总统;国家主席
    • Several presidents attended the funeral.好几位总统参加了葬礼。
    • the President of the United States美国总统
    • President Trump is due to visit the country next month.特朗普总统将于下月访问该国。
    • Do you have any comment, Mr President?总统先生,您有何评论?
    • France elected a new president in 2017.法国在2017年选出了新总统。
    • Ford became president following Nixon's resignation.尼克松辞职后,福特成了总统。
    • She should run for president.她应该竞选总统。
    • former South African president, Nelson Mandela南非前总统纳尔逊 · 曼德拉
    • as president He was sworn in as President on August 31.他于 8 月 31 日宣誓就职总统。
    see also vice-president (1)
    Collocations PoliticsPolitics政治Power权力
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party创建/组建/领导政党
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution发起/引发/领导一场革命;革命一触即发
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle参与/陷入内部权力斗争
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction领导/组建反对派/分裂派
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime推翻政府/总统/政权
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy废除/推翻/恢复君主制
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government建立军事独裁/稳定的政府
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power被迫离职/下台;被免职/赶下台
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life开始/退出/重回政治生涯
    Political debate政治辩论
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate引发激烈的辩论
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)参与(关于某事的)政治/公开辩论
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement发起/领导一场运动
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动;与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)游说/施压于政府(去做某事)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击/压力
    Policy政策
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy制定/执行国内经济政策
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy符合/违背政府政策
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system改革/重组/革新税收制度
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入(大量)资金
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry使银行/石油产业国有化
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts承诺/提议/兑现/实行(800 亿美元/大幅度的)减税
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress预算经议会/国会通过
    Making laws制定法律
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution提交议案/法规/决议
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation修正/废除法案/法律/法规
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote获得/需要多数票;由多数票决定
    Culture presidentpresidentThe President is the head of state of the US and is part of the executive branch of government. He (the President has so far always been a man) decides US policy on foreign affairs and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He can choose heads of government departments and federal judges. Congress must ask the President to approve new laws, although it is possible to pass a law without the President's approval. Each year, the President gives the State of the Union Address to Congress. The President works in what may be the most famous office in the world, the Oval Office in the White House in Washington, DC.The Constitution requires that a president should be at least 35 years old, have been born as a citizen of the US and have lived in the US for at least 14 years. It is often said that the President is directly elected by the people, and this is true in comparison with countries like Britain where the Prime Minister is selected by Members of Parliament. In fact, although people vote for one of the candidates for President, an electoral college makes the final choice (note at vote). A president can serve a maximum of two terms (four years each).If the president is believed to have done something wrong or illegal, it is posible for Congress to impeach him (= accuse him of a serious crime). In fact, this happens extremely rarely. Congress attempted to impeach President Richard Nixon during the Watergate scandal of the 1970s but he decided to resign before the process was completed. In 1999, President Bill Clinton was tried by the Senate after admitting that he had had a sexual relationship with an intern, having earlier denied it. Many Americans continued to support him and the Senate decided that he was not guilty of ‘high crimes and misdemeanours(= offences for which a person can be impeached).
    Extra Examples
    • the president elect, Michael Roberts候任总统迈克尔·罗伯茨
    • She is expected to have a meeting with the French president in Paris tomorrow.预计她明天将在巴黎会见法国总统。
    • The new constitution provides for a directly elected president.新宪法规定直接选举总统。
    • The term of the outgoing president expires in March.卸任总统的任期将于3月届满。
    • There have been moves to impeach the president.有人提议弹劾总统。
    Topics People in societya2, Politicsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • American
    • French
    • etc.
    verb + president
    • elect
    • elect somebody (as)
    • re-elect
    president + verb
    • appoint somebody
    • nominate somebody
    • authorize something
    preposition
    • president of
    See full entry
  2. (also President)
    the person in charge of some organizations, clubs, colleges, etc.(机构、俱乐部、学院等的)会长,院长,主席
    • to be made president of the students’ union当选学生会主席
    • She travels extensively in her role as President of the World Wide Fund for Nature.她以世界自然基金会主席的身份进行了广泛的旅行。
    Extra Examples
    • In 2007 Raymonds was appointed (as) president of PSWA.2007 年雷蒙被任命为西澳大利亚药剂师协会主席。
    • She is president of the Irish Olympic Council.她是爱尔兰奥林匹克理事会主席。
    Topics Educationb1, People in societyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acting
    • honorary
    • interim
    verb + president
    • appoint
    • appoint somebody (as)
    • name somebody (as)
    president + verb
    • resign
    preposition
    • president of
    See full entry
  3. (especially North American English) the person in charge of a bank or a commercial organization银行行长;总经理;董事长;总裁
    • the bank president银行行长
    • the president of Columbia Pictures哥伦比亚影业公司董事长
    see also vice-president (2)
    Extra Examples
    • He was presented with an award by the local branch president.当地分行行长向他颁奖。
    • The figures were announced by the Central Bank president.这些数字是由中央银行行长宣布的。
    Topics Jobsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acting
    • honorary
    • interim
    verb + president
    • appoint
    • appoint somebody (as)
    • name somebody (as)
    president + verb
    • resign
    preposition
    • president of
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin praesident- ‘sitting before’, from praesidere ‘sit before’, from prae ‘before’ + sedere ‘sit’.
BNC: 589 COCA: 303
president

noun¹

1leader of a republic總統;國家主席ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESIDENT | PRESIDENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEAmerican, French, etc.美國、法國等總統Democrat, Democratic, Republican民主黨總統;共和黨總統vice (NAmE) (vice-president in BrE) 副總統president elect (usually president-elect) 候任總統incoming, outgoing即將上任的/即將卸任的總統current, incumbent, sitting現任總統former, previous前總統lame-duck即將屆滿卸任的總統acting, interim, provisional代理/過渡/臨時總統civilian, military平民/軍人總統VERB + PRESIDENTelect, elect sb (as), re-elect, swear sb in as選舉(某人為)總統;重選總統;使某人宣誓就職為總統He was sworn in as President on August 31.他於 8 月 31 日宣誓就職總統。advise, brief向總統提議/簡要彙報run for參加總統競選serve as任總統impeach, oust, remove, topple, unseat (especially NAmE) 彈劾總統;罷黜總統;罷免總統;推翻總統assassinate暗殺總統PRESIDENT + VERBappoint sb, nominate sb總統任命某人/提名某人authorize sth, sign sth總統授權⋯/簽署⋯announce sth, declare sth, propose sth總統宣告⋯/宣佈⋯/提議⋯veto sth總統否決⋯intervene (in sth)總統干預(⋯)PREPOSITIONpresident of⋯的總統the President of the United States美國總統
president

noun²

2person in charge of an organization機構的主席ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESIDENT | PRESIDENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEacting, honorary, interim代理/名譽/臨時主席founding首任主席deputy, vice (vice-president in BrE) 副主席incoming, outgoing即將上任的/即將卸任的總裁former, past前任主席company (NAmE) 公司總裁association, club, party, team (NAmE) 協會會長;俱樂部主席;政黨主席;球隊隊長borough, council (both NAmE) 自治市鎮鎮長;理事會主席college, university (both NAmE) 學院院長;大學校長national國家主席Bill Crane, national president of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity全國歐米加珀西菲聯誼會主席比爾・克蘭VERB + PRESIDENTappoint, appoint sb (as), name sb (as)任命(某人為)主席;提名某人為總裁In 2007 Raymonds was appointed (as) president of PSWA.2007 年雷蒙被任命為西澳大利亞藥劑師協會主席。PRESIDENT + VERBresign總裁辭職PREPOSITIONpresident of⋯的主席She is president of the Irish Olympic Council.她是愛爾蘭奧林匹克理事會主席。
BNC: 589 COCA: 303
president noun
president (the French president) leader1 (the president of the student's union)the press noun
media
president

noun

president ♦︎ prime minister ♦︎ governor ♦︎ chancellor ♦︎ premier ♦︎ head of stateThese are all words for leaders of countries or governments. 这些词均表示国家或政府的首脑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a strong president / prime ministerthe acting / deputy president / prime minister / governor / premier / head of statethe interim / incoming / outgoing president / prime minister / governorto elect sb / serve / be sworn in as president / prime minister / governor / chancellor / head of statesb's term as president / prime minister / governor / chancellorthe president's / prime minister's / governor's / chancellor's office president ( President) [countable] the leader of a republic, such as the United States; often used as a title 总统,国家主席(常用作称谓)Several presidents attended the funeral.几位总统出席了葬礼。President Bush is due to visit the country next month.布什总统定于下月访问该国。Do you have any comment, Mr President?总统先生,您有何评论? ˌprime ˈminister ( Prime Minister) [countable] the main minister and leader of the government in some countries 首相;总理She soon emerged as a strong prime minister.她很快成为一个有实力的首相。The Prime Minister is coming under yet more pressure over the issue.首相在这个问题上将面临更多的压力。In British English, Prime Minister is not used as a title. 在英式英语中,Prime Minister不用作称谓I had a meeting with the Prime Minister, Gordon Brown.我与首相戈登•布朗进行了会面。However, in American English it can be used as a title in the same way as President. 但是在美式英语中,Prime Minister与President一样可用作称谓 (NAmE) I would like to welcome Prime Minister Brown.请允许我向布朗首相表示欢迎。 governor ( Governor) [countable] a person who is the official leader of a country or region that is politically controlled by another country; the leader of the government of a state in the US; used as a title 管辖者,总督,(美国的)州长(可用作称谓)The report was written by Chris Patten, the former governor of Hong Kong.这份报告由前任香港总督彭定康撰写。a provincial / State governor省长;州长Governor Jon Corzine of New Jersey新泽西州的乔恩•科尔津州长 chancellor ( Chancellor) ˈtʃɑːnsələ(r); NAmE ˈtʃænsələr [countable] the leader of the government in Germany or Austria; used as a title (德国或奥地利的)总理(可用作称谓)Helmut Kohl was the first chancellor of a united Germany.赫尔穆特•科尔是德国统一后的第一任总理。The talks will be headed by Germany's Chancellor Merkel.会谈将由德国总理默克尔主持。 premier ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪˈmɪr, prɪˈmjɪr [countable] (journalism 新闻) the leader of the country, state or province, especially a prime minister (国家、地区或省的)总理;首相He expressed his concerns in a letter to the Irish premier.他在给爱尔兰总理的信中表达了他的担忧。 ˌhead of ˈstate (plural heads of state) [countable] the official leader of a country who is sometimes also the leader of the government 国家元首The Queen was joined by the US President and other heads of state from around the world.美国总统和世界其他国家的首脑与女王会合。
BNC: 589 COCA: 303
president
Individual government officials: agent, alderman, alderwoman...
General words for leaders and bosses: amakhosi, autocrat, boss...
Non-teaching staff of schools and colleges: bursar, chancellor, dean...

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