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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2935 COCA: 3091

desperate

adjective
/ˈdespərət/
/ˈdespərət/
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  1. feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的
    • The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.犯人因绝望而越来越胆大妄为。
    • Stores are getting desperate after two years of poor sales.两年来销路不畅,商店不惜冒起险来。
    • Somewhere out there was a desperate man, cold, hungry, hunted.那外面有个男人又冷又饿,还有人抓他,走投无路了。
    • I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room.我听到隔壁房间里有拼命挣扎的声音。
    Extra Examples
    • I was starting to get desperate.我开始变得不顾一切了。
    • She felt utterly desperate.她感到彻底绝望了。
    • The sudden loss of his money had made him desperate.钱突然没了使他绝望。
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  2. [usually before noun] (of an action行为) giving little hope of success; tried when everything else has failed绝望的;孤注一掷的;铤而走险的
    • He made a desperate bid for freedom.他为获自由孤注一掷。
    • She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself.为了活命,她拼命抓住边缘。
    • His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。
    • Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
    Extra Examples
    • a desperate search for a way out 绝望地寻找出路
    • Jake held up his hands in a desperate plea for calm.杰克举起双手,绝望地请求平静。
    • Kaleil's final, desperate efforts to save the business come to naught. 卡莱勒为挽救公司所做的最后的绝望努力化为乌有。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
  3. [not usually before noun] needing or wanting something very much非常需要;极想;渴望
    • desperate for something He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.他当时太想找份工作了,什么事都愿意干。
    • (informal) I'm desperate for a cigarette.我很想抽支烟。
    • to be desperate for money/help/cash/attention急需金钱/帮助/现金/关注
    • desperate to do something I was absolutely desperate to see her.我极想见到她。
    • She was desperate to escape small town life. 她急于逃离小镇生活。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  4. (of a situation情况) extremely serious or dangerous极严重的;极危险的;很危急的
    • The children are in desperate need of love and attention.这些孩子非常需要爱心和关注。
    • They face a desperate shortage of clean water.他们面临洁净水的严重短缺。
    • His financial situation was desperate.他的财务状况令人绝望。
    • He had died in desperate poverty. 他在极度贫困中死去。
    • American farmers are in desperate straits today. 今天,美国农民陷入了绝望的困境。
    Topics Dangerb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘in despair’): from Latin desperatus ‘deprived of hope’, past participle of desperare, from de- ‘down from’ + sperare ‘to hope’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2935 COCA: 3091
desperate

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, look, seem, sound絕望;感到絕望;看起來絕望;似乎沒有希望;聽起來絕望become, get變得絕望I was starting to get desperate.我開始變得絕望。make sb使某人絕望The sudden loss of his money had made him desperate.錢突然沒了使他絕望。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常絕望really, truly真的/實在絕望absolutely, utterly徹底絕望She felt utterly desperate.她感到徹底絕望了。increasingly越來越絕望almost幾乎絕望a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略感絕望PREPOSITIONabout對⋯絕望I felt desperate about my future.我對未來感到絕望。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2935 COCA: 3091
desperate adj.
desperate (feel desperate) serious1 (in desperate need)
desperate

adjective

desperate ♦︎ in despair ♦︎ despairing ♦︎ suicidal ♦︎ hopelessThese words all describe sb who feels or shows little or no hope. 这些词均表示感到绝望的或显得绝望的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配desperate / in despair / despairing about stha desperate / despairing cry / lookto feel desperate / suicidal / hopelessalmost desperate / in despair / despairing / suicidal desperate ˈdespərət (of a person) feeling that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others; (of an action) giving little hope of success; tried when everything else has failed (人)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的;(行为)孤注一掷的,铤而走险的I was starting to get desperate.我开始变得不顾一切了。Somewhere out there was a desperate man, cold, hungry, hunted.外面有个男人又冷又饿,还被人追捕,已经走投无路了。I heard sounds of a desperate struggle.我听到了拼命挣扎的声音。He made a desperate bid for freedom.他为获自由孤注一掷。She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself.为了活命,她拼命抓住那边缘不放。 desperately

adverb

He took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm.他深吸一口气,竭力保持镇静。She looked desperately around for a weapon.她四处寻找,急于弄到一件武器。
in deˈspair

phrase

feeling that you have lost all hope 绝望地Ruth shook her head in despair.露丝绝望地摇了摇头。Eventually, he gave up in despair.最终,他绝望地放弃了。
despairing (written) feeling or showing that you have lost all hope 感到绝望的;表现绝望的With every day that passed he became ever more despairing.随着日子一天天过去,他变得更绝望了。With a despairing cry, she flung herself onto the sofa.她绝望地叫了一声,扑倒在沙发上。 despairingly

adverb

She looked despairingly at the mess.她绝望地看着眼前这一片狼藉。
suicidal ˌsuːɪˈsaɪdl, BrE also ˌsjuːɪˈsaɪdlpeople who are suicidal feel that they want to kill themselves 想自杀的;有自杀倾向的On bad days I felt almost suicidal.赶上不顺心的日子,我都觉得不想活了。Some sufferers admit to suicidal tendencies.有些患者承认有自杀倾向。 see also suicide murder hopeless feeling or showing no hope 感到绝望的;表现绝望的She felt lonely and hopeless.她觉得孤独绝望。With a hopeless shrug of resignation, he turned back.他绝望地耸了耸肩,无可奈何地转过身去。 OPP hopeful optimistic NOTE 辨析 In despair, despairing or hopeless?If you are in despair or despairing, you often feel frustrated that sth is not going to happen or change after waiting or trying for a long time. This feeling is often shown as anger, crying or shouting. If you are hopeless, you are sad and depressed because you feel that nothing good can happen. This feeling is often shown as sadness or being quiet. * in despair或despairing指因长期等待或尝试后某事仍不发生或改变而感到受挫,常以愤怒、哭泣或呼喊的方式表现。hopeless则指因觉得不会有好事发生而难过或沮丧,常以悲伤或沉默的方式表现。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2935 COCA: 3091

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