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IELTS BNC: 7210 COCA: 9910

vice

noun
/vaɪs/
/vaɪs/
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  1. [uncountable] criminal activities that involve sex or drugs(与性或毒品有关的)罪行
    • At the door were two plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad.门口是两个扫黄缉毒队的便衣侦探。
    • The bright 21-year-old turned to a secret life of vice after getting bored with her studies at college.这位聪明的21岁女孩在厌倦了大学学习后,开始了秘密的堕落生活。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • secret
    verb + vice
    • have
    • indulge
    • indulge in
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] behaviour that is evil or immoral; a quality in somebody’s character that is evil or immoral恶行;不道德行为;堕落;邪恶
    • The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.这部电影有个令人满意的结局:邪恶受到惩治,美德得到报偿。
    • Greed is a terrible vice.贪婪是一种恶习。
    • (humorous) Cigarettes are my only vice.我唯一的罪过就是爱抽烟。
    Extra Examples
    • He used his inheritance to indulge his vices of drinking and gambling.他挥霍遗产,沉湎于酗酒、赌博的恶习之中。
    • Of his many vices, his cruelty was the worst.他作恶多端,尤以残暴为甚。
    • She often spends a fortune on clothes—it's her greatest vice.她经常在衣服上花很多钱——这是她最大的缺点。
    • The occasional cigar is my only vice.我唯一的罪过是偶尔抽支烟。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • secret
    verb + vice
    • have
    • indulge
    • indulge in
    See full entry
  3. (especially British English)
    (North American English usually vise)
    [countable] a tool with two metal blocks that can be moved together by turning a screw. The vice is used to hold an object in place while work is done on it.台钳;虎钳
    • He held my arm in a vice-like (= very firm) grip.他的手像虎钳一样紧紧抓住了我的手臂。
  4. Word Originsenses 1 to 2 Middle English: via Old French from Latin vitium.sense 3 Middle English (denoting a screw or winch): from Old French vis, from Latin vitis ‘vine’.
IELTS BNC: 7210 COCA: 9910
vice

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VICE ADJECTIVEsecret不為人知的不良嗜好VERB + VICEhave有惡習He had only two vices: smoking and women.他只有兩個壞毛病:抽煙和玩女人。indulge, indulge in沉溺於惡習He used his inheritance to indulge his vices of drinking and gambling.他揮霍遺產,沉湎於酗酒、賭博的惡習之中。
IELTS BNC: 7210 COCA: 9910
vice noun
crime1 (the vice squad) evil (a life of vice) weakness2 (her only vice)

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