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TOEFL BNC: 2535 COCA: 2861

relax

verb
/rɪˈlæks/
/rɪˈlæks/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they relax
/rɪˈlæks/
/rɪˈlæks/
he / she / it relaxes
/rɪˈlæksɪz/
/rɪˈlæksɪz/
past simple relaxed
/rɪˈlækst/
/rɪˈlækst/
past participle relaxed
/rɪˈlækst/
/rɪˈlækst/
-ing form relaxing
/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/
/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] to rest while you are doing something that you enjoy, especially after work or effort放松;休息 synonym unwind
    • Just relax and enjoy the movie.休息休息,看看电影吧。
    • I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.这个周末,我什么也不干,就是休息。
    • He was relaxing at home, watching TV.他在家放松,看电视。
    • She finished her lunch and then relaxed in the sun.她吃完午饭,然后在阳光下放松。
    • The boys had been relaxing on the beach at their resort.男孩们一直在他们度假胜地的海滩上放松。
    • You need a little time to relax and unwind.你需要一点时间放松一下。
    • relax with something When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.我下班回到家里,喜欢看看报纸,放松一下。
    • Sit back and relax with a cup of tea.坐下来,喝杯茶放松一下。
    Extra Examples
    • He gradually relaxed and began to enjoy himself.他逐渐放松了下来,开始享受乐趣。
    • He was relaxing on the couch with a book.他拿着一本书在沙发上放松一下。
    • Jenna relaxed against the pillows.詹娜倚着枕头放松了一会儿。
    • Just relax and take it easy.且请放松,不要紧张。
    • Just try to relax completely.尽量彻底放松一下。
    • Use music to help you relax.听听音乐来舒缓一下情绪。
    Topics Hobbiesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • fully
    • totally
    verb + relax
    • begin to
    • try to
    • learn to
    preposition
    • against
    • into
    • on
    phrases
    • lie back and relax
    • sit back and relax
    • relax and enjoy something/​yourself
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to become or make somebody become calmer and less worried宽慰;(使)冷静,放心,镇定
    • I'll only relax when I know you're safe.我只有知道你安然无恙才会放心。
    • I can't relax until I've spoken to her myself.我不能放松,除非我亲自和她谈过。
    • 'You need to try and relax,' Jane said.“你需要试着放松一下,”简说。
    • Relax! Everything will be OK.别着急!一切都会好的。
    • relax somebody A herbal tea will relax you.凉茶会让你放松。
    Extra Examples
    • Julie seems to be relaxing a little now.朱莉现在似乎放松一点儿了。
    • She instantly relaxed at the sight of him.一见到他,她马上就放松了下来。
    • She realized how tense she was and consciously relaxed.她发觉自己很紧张,于是有意识地放松了一下。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • fully
    • totally
    verb + relax
    • begin to
    • try to
    • learn to
    preposition
    • against
    • into
    • on
    phrases
    • lie back and relax
    • sit back and relax
    • relax and enjoy something/​yourself
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive, transitive] to become or make something become less tight or stiff(使)放松,松懈;松开
    • Allow your muscles to relax completely.让你的肌肉完全放松。
    • relax something The massage relaxed my tense back muscles.按摩使得我背部紧张的肌肉松弛下来。
    • He relaxed his grip on her arm.他本来抓着她的胳膊,现在松开了手。
    • He closed his eyes and forced himself to relax his tensed body.他闭上眼睛,强迫自己放松紧绷的身体。
    • (figurative) The dictator refuses to relax his grip on power.独裁者拒绝放松对权力的控制。
    • His severe expression relaxed into a half-smile.他一改严肃的表情,露出了一丝笑容。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • fully
    • totally
    verb + relax
    • begin to
    • try to
    • learn to
    preposition
    • against
    • into
    • on
    phrases
    • lie back and relax
    • sit back and relax
    • relax and enjoy something/​yourself
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] relax something to allow rules, laws, etc. to become less strict放宽(限制等)
    • to relax rules/restrictions/regulations/requirements放松规则/限制/规定/要求
    • government plans to relax the licensing laws to allow round-the-clock drinking政府计划放宽许可法,允许全天候饮酒
    • The council has relaxed the ban on dogs in city parks.政务委员会已经放宽了对带狗到市内公园里去的禁令。
  5. [transitive] relax something to allow your attention or effort to become weaker放松精神(或思想)
    • You cannot afford to relax your concentration for a moment.你必须集中精力,一刻都不能松懈。
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin relaxare, from re- (expressing intensive force) + laxus ‘lax, loose’.
TOEFL BNC: 2535 COCA: 2861
relax

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RELAX | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely, fully, totally完全放鬆;徹底放鬆a little, slightly稍微/稍加放鬆just, simply且請放鬆Just relax and take it easy.且請放鬆,不要緊張。gradually, slowly逐漸/慢慢放鬆He gradually relaxed and began to enjoy himself.他逐漸放鬆了下來,開始享受樂趣。immediately, instantly立即放鬆She instantly relaxed at the sight of him.一見到他,她馬上就放鬆了下來。consciously有意識地放鬆She realized how tense she was and consciously relaxed.她發覺自己很緊張,於是有意識地放鬆了一下。visibly明顯放鬆VERB + RELAXbegin to開始放鬆try to盡量放鬆Just try to relax completely.盡量徹底放鬆一下。learn to學着放鬆help sb (to)幫助某人舒緩情緒Use music to help you relax.聽聽音樂來舒緩一下情緒。make sb讓某人放鬆appear to, seem to顯得/似乎放鬆Julie seems to be relaxing a little now.朱莉現在似乎放鬆一點兒了。PREPOSITIONagainst倚着⋯休息一下Jenna relaxed against the pillows.詹娜倚着枕頭放鬆了一會兒。into變得輕鬆而呈⋯His severe expression relaxed into a half-smile.他一改嚴肅的表情,露出了一絲笑容。on在⋯上休息He was relaxing on the couch with a book.他拿着一本書在沙發上放鬆一下。PHRASESlie back and relax, sit back and relax休息放鬆一下relax and enjoy sth/yourself, relax and unwind放鬆下來欣賞⋯/享受樂趣;放鬆一下
TOEFL BNC: 2535 COCA: 2861
relax verb
relax1 (Relax! Everything is OK.) relax2 (relax your muscles/grip) rest (Relax and enjoy the movie.)
relax1

verb

Relax! Everything will be OK. 别着急!一切都会好的。relax your muscles/grip 放松你的肌肉;松开手relax ♦︎ calm down ♦︎ pull yourself together ♦︎ coolThese words all mean to become calmer. 这些词均表示冷静下来、镇定。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配things calm down / cool off relax [intransitive] to become calmer and less worried 冷静;放心;镇定I'll only relax when I know you're safe.只有知道你安然无恙我才会放心。Relax! Everything will be OK.别着急!一切都会好的。 see also relax rest verb ˌcalm ˈdown

phrasal verb

to become calm 平静;镇静;冷静Look, calm down! We'll find her.喂,镇静一点!我们会找到她的。We waited until things calmed down.我们等着,直到一切都恢复了平静。NOTE 辨析 Relax or calm down?People can relax; people or a situation can calm down. To relax is to stop feeling worried. Calm down is more about behaviour than feelings: you may still feel worried, but you manage to behave in a calm way in spite of your feelings. * relax可指人精神放松,calm down可指人或局势平静下来。relax指不再担心,calm down更侧重行为表现而非感受-可能仍感到担心,但设法以冷静的方式行事,而不受当时情感的影响。
ˌpull yourself toˈgether

phrasal verb

to take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way 使自己镇定自若;使自己冷静下来Stop crying and pull yourself together.别哭了,振作起来。
cool [intransitive] to become calmer, less excited or less enthusiastic 冷静下来;镇静下来;冷淡下来I think we should wait until tempers have cooled.我认为我们应该等到怒火平息了再说。Relations between them have definitely cooled (= they are not friendly with each other as they were).他们之间的关系明显冷淡了。Let things cool off for a while.让事情冷静一段时间。I think you should wait until she's cooled down a little.我想你应该等她冷静一点。Tempers, passions and relations can cool; things can cool off; people can cool down. * cool的主语可以是temper、passion和relations,cool off的主语可以是things,cool down的主语是人。relax2

verb

Relax! Everything will be OK. 别着急!一切都会好的。relax your muscles/grip 放松你的肌肉;松开手relax ♦︎ loosen ♦︎ release ♦︎ slackenThese words all mean to remove sth from a fixed position, or make sth less tight. 这些词均表示松开、放松。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to relax / loosen / release / slacken your grip / holdto relax / loosen / release your musclesto loosen / slacken a knot / tie / beltto relax / loosen / release (sth) slowly / graduallyto relax / loosen / slacken (sth) slightly relax [intransitive, transitive](of a part of the body) to become less tight or stiff; to make a part of the body less tight or stiff; to hold sb/sth less tightly (身体部位)放松;使(身体部位)放松;松开(手)Allow your muscles to relax completely.让你的肌肉完全放松。The massage relaxed my tense back muscles.按摩让我背部紧张的肌肉松弛下来。He relaxed his grip on her arm.他松开了抓着她胳膊的手。 OPP tighten , tense tighten loosen ˈluːsn [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth less tight or firmly fixed; to make hair or a piece of clothing loose, when it has been tied or fastened; to hold sb/sth less tightly (使)放松,变松;解开,松开(头发或衣服);松开(手)The rope holding the boat had loosened.系船的绳子松了。First loosen the nuts, then take off the wheel.先松开螺母,然后卸下车轮。She loosened her hair so that it fell over her shoulders.她把头发松开垂到肩上。He loosened his grip and let her go.他松手放开了她。 OPP tighten tighten release [transitive] (rather formal) to remove sth from a fixed position, allowing sth else to move or function; to make sth less tight 松开,拉开(使能活动或运行);放松Now release the clutch and move away from the kerb.现在松开离合器,驶离路边。You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles.你需要放松这些肩部肌肉。 Release is often used to talk about moving parts of a piece of machinery from a fixed position. * release常指将机械的活动部件从固定位置松开to release a catch / a screw / a nut / the clutch / the brakes松开锁扣/螺丝/螺母/离合器/刹车When release is used to talk about making sth less tight or tense, it usually refers to energy, aggression, emotion or tension in the body, or your grip on sth. * release用于指放松、使不紧张时,常与energy、aggression、emotion或tension搭配,或与grip搭配。 slacken [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to become or make sth become less tight (使)变得松弛His grip slackened and she pulled away from him.他抓得不那么紧了,她顺势挣脱开来。He slackened the ropes slightly.他把绳子稍稍放松一些。 OPP tighten tighten
TOEFL BNC: 2535 COCA: 2861
relax
Relating to muscles and tendons: cartilaginous, contract, motor...
To loosen or tighten: loosen, unwind, slacken...
Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...

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