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IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442

function

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
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  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] a special activity or purpose of a person or thing作用；功能；职能；机能
    • The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.这个俱乐部是一个会面的好地方。
    • to fulfil/perform a function发挥功能
    • What is your function in the department?你在部门的职能是什么？
    • bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet)身体机能
    • The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。
    • This design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。
    Extra Examples
    • Fortunately, his head injuries left his bodily functions unimpaired.幸运的是他头部的伤没有影响到身体功能。
    • The committee has a dual function, both advisory and regulatory.这个委员会具有咨询和管理双重功能。
    • Within two weeks of quitting smoking, your lung function can improve as much as 30%戒烟后两周内，你的肺功能可以改善30%
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    • useful
    • valuable
    • …
    verb + function
    • have
    • carry out
    • fulfil/​fulfill
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a social event or official ceremony社交聚会；典礼；宴会
    • The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅可以举办婚礼和其他公开活动。
    • The couple attended a charity function in aid of cancer research.这对夫妇出席了一项资助癌症研究的慈善活动。
    Extra Examples
    • There are numerous functions in aid of charity.有许多帮助慈善的功能。
    • He and his wife were guests of honour at a function held by the society last weekend.在上周末协会举办的宴会上他和他的妻子是特邀嘉宾。
    • The reception will be held in the hotel's function room.招待会将在该酒店的多功能厅举行。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • charity
    • official
    • social
    • …
    verb + function
    • hold
    • attend
    • go to
    • …
    function + noun
    • room
    See full entry
  3. [countable] function (of something) (mathematics数学) a quantity whose value depends on the varying values of others. In the statement 2x=y, y is a function of x.函数
    • (figurative) Salary is a function of age and experience.工资视年龄和经验而定。
    Topics Maths and measurementc1
  4. [countable] (computing计算机) a part of a program, etc. that performs a basic operation子程序；子例程Topics Computersc2
    5. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French fonction, from Latin functio(n-), from fungi ‘perform’.

function

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
[intransitive] (rather formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they function
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
he / she / it functions
/ˈfʌŋkʃnz/
/ˈfʌŋkʃnz/
past simple functioned
/ˈfʌŋkʃnd/
/ˈfʌŋkʃnd/
past participle functioned
/ˈfʌŋkʃnd/
/ˈfʌŋkʃnd/
-ing form functioning
/ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ/
/ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to work in the correct way起作用；正常工作；运转 synonym operate
    • We now have a functioning shower.现在我们有一个功能正常的淋浴器。
    • + adv./prep. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。
    • Many children can't function effectively in large classes.许多孩子在上大课时学习效果不好。
    • (humorous) I can't function properly without a coffee.不喝咖啡我无法正常工作。
    Extra Examples
    • All the instruments were functioning normally.所有的仪器都在正常工作。
    • Can we devise a system in which judges function independently of party politics?我们是否能设计一套体系使法官行使其职责时完全不受党派政治的影响？
    • My brain could barely function through the pain.我疼得大脑几乎无法思考了。
    • Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.免疫系统不能充分发挥作用时，身体就会出现问题。
    • The bombs continued to fall, but somehow the city still functioned.炸弹继续落下，但不知怎的，这座城市仍在运转。
    • The group has now become a fully functioning political organization.这一团体现已成为全面运作的政治组织。
    • The organization functions primarily through volunteer efforts.这个组织主要通过志愿者发挥作用。
    • This model does not describe accurately the way a market economy actually functions.这一模型没有准确地说明市场经济实际是怎样运作的。
    • When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot function normally.营养不足时，身体就不能正常运转。
    • a system in which judges function independently of politics一套使法官行使其职责时完全不受政治影响的体制
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • efficiently
    • smoothly
    • …
    verb + function
    • be able to
    • be unable to
    • can
    • …
    phrases
    • fully functioning
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French fonction, from Latin functio(n-), from fungi ‘perform’.
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function

noun¹

 1purpose/special duty of sb/sth功能ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION ADJECTIVE➤important, useful, valuable重要的／有用的／有價值的功能▸➤critical, crucial, essential, key, vital決定性的／至關重要的／必不可少的／關鍵的／極為重要的功能▸➤chief, main, major, primary, prime最主要的／主要的／重要的／首要的／根本的功能➤basic基本用途➤particular, specific特別／特定用途➤proper適當的用途➤original最初的功能▸➤dual雙重功能◇The committee has a dual function, both advisory and regulatory.這個委員會具有咨詢和管理雙重功能。➤bodily, brain, liver, mental, etc.身體功能、大腦機能、肝功能、心智功能等◇Fortunately, his head injuries left his bodily functions unimpaired.幸運的是他頭部的傷沒有影響到身體功能。VERB + FUNCTION➤have有用途▸➤carry out, fulfil/fulfill, perform, serve發揮作用；行使職責◇All members carry out their own particular functions.所有成員都有各自的職責要履行。◇The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.這個俱樂部是一個會面的好地方。
function

noun²

 2important social event重要社會活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION | FUNCTION + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤charity, official, social慈善／官方／社會活動◇The couple attended a charity function in aid of cancer research.這對夫婦出席了一項資助癌症研究的慈善活動。VERB + FUNCTION➤hold舉辦活動▸➤attend, go to出席／參加活動FUNCTION + NOUN➤room多功能廳◇The reception will be held in the hotel's function room.招待會將在該酒店的多功能廳舉行。
function

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FUNCTION | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, smoothly, successfully, well有效地／高效地／平穩地／成功地／良好地運轉➤optimally發揮最佳作用▸➤flawlessly, perfectly毫無瑕疵地／完美地運行▸➤correctly, normally, properly正確無誤地運行；正常運轉◇All the instruments were functioning normally.所有的儀器都在正常工作。◇I can't function properly without a coffee.不喝咖啡我無法正常工作。➤adequately, satisfactorily充分發揮作用；令人滿意地運作◇Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.免疫系統不能充分發揮作用時，身體就會出現問題。➤poorly未充分發揮作用➤barely幾乎不運轉◇My brain could barely function through the pain.我疼得大腦幾乎無法思考了。➤autonomously, independently自主／獨立運作◇a system in which judges function independently of politics一套使法官行使其職責時完全不受政治影響的體制➤largely, mainly, primarily發揮很大的／主要的／首要作用◇The organization functions primarily through volunteer efforts.這個組織主要通過志願者發揮作用。➤actually實際運作◇This model does not describe accurately the way a market economy actually functions.這一模型沒有準確地說明市場經濟實際是怎樣運作的。➤still仍在運作◇The bombs continued to fall, but somehow the city still functioned.炸彈繼續落下，但不知怎的，這座城市仍在運轉。VERB + FUNCTION➤be able to, be unable to, can能夠／無法／可以運轉◇When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot function normally.營養不足時，身體就不能正常運轉。➤begin to開始運作▸➤continue to繼續運作▸➤cease to停止運作PHRASES➤fully functioning全面運作◇The group has now become a fully functioning political organization.這一團體現已成為全面運作的政治組織。
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function noun
⇨ function (a useful function) ⇨ event 2 (weddings and other functions)function verb
⇨ work 3 function

noun

function ♦︎ use ♦︎ purposeThese are all words for a special activity of sb/sth, or the way or reason sth is used. 这些词均表示作用、功能、用途。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth's main / primary function / use / purpose◆a useful function / purpose◆to have a function / use / purpose◆to serve / fulfil a function / purpose■ function [countable, uncountable] a special activity of a person or thing 作用；功能；机能◆The committee performs a useful function despite not having executive powers.该委员会尽管没有行政权但却发挥了有益的职能。◆The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。◆bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet) 身体机能◆This design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。■ use [countable, uncountable] a reason for which sth is used; a way in which sth is or can be used 用途；功能；用法◆I'm sure you'll think of a use for it.我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。◆This chemical has a wide range of industrial uses.这种化学品在工业上用途广泛。◆Don't throw that box away－I'm sure I could put it to some use.别把那只箱子扔掉，我肯定我还能用得着它。  see also use ⇨ use noun ■ purpose [countable] the reason why sth is done or made; what is needed in a situation for a particular reason 目的；意图；用途◆The experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验毫无用处。◆The building is used for religious purposes.这座建筑是用于宗教活动的。ⓘ For...purposes is used when you are talking about what is needed in a particular situation. * for ... purposes指为了某一情况的需要◆These gifts count as income for tax purposes.这些赠与物品视为应课税收入。◆For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined.为了这项研究工作的需要，三个小组已合并。
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442

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