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BNC: 1912 COCA: 2610

minor

adjective
/ˈmaɪnə(r)/
/ˈmaɪnər/
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  1. [usually before noun] not very large, important or serious較小的;次要的;輕微的
    • The new plan involves widening a minor road through the valley.新規劃包括拓寬一條穿過山谷的小路。
    • Both the driver and the passenger suffered minor injuries.司機和乘客兩人都受了輕傷。
    • You may need to undergo minor surgery.你也許得做個小手術。
    • Most of these youths are in prison for minor offences.這些年輕人大多因輕罪入獄。
    • minor modifications/adjustments微小的修改/調整
    • There may be some minor changes to the schedule.時間安排上也許會有些微的變動。
    • Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.在這個組織中,婦女發揮着相對次要的作用。
    • The minor characters in the story are all well drawn.故事中的次要人物都畫得很好。
    • When you drive a classic car, you expect a few minor problems.當你開一輛老爺車的時候,你會想到一些小問題。
    opposite major
    Homophones miner | minorminer   minor
    /ˈmaɪnə(r)/
    /ˈmaɪnər/
    • miner noun
      • He started work as a coal miner at 14.他14歲開始做煤礦工人。
    • minor adjective
      • The novel is now regarded as a minor classic.這部小說現在被視爲次要經典。
    • minor noun
      • She arrived in the country as an unaccompanied minor.她作爲無人陪伴的未成年人來到這個國家。
    Extra Examples
    • That's a relatively minor matter. We can leave it till later.相對來說那是件小事,我們可以留待以後解決。
    • This is a very minor operation and there is very little risk involved.這是個很小的手術,沒有什麽風險。
    • A minor snag is that it's expensive.一個小問題就是價格太高。
    • His only injuries were some minor scratches above his eye.他僅在眼睛上方有些輕微的擦傷。
    • Minor skirmishes broke out all along the border.邊界多處爆發了小規模戰鬥。
    • The CD contains a number of delightful short pieces by minor composers.這張光碟内有幾首由不太出名的作曲家創作的歡快的短曲。
    • The letter's survival is something of a minor miracle.這封信能保存下來,可以說是個小小的奇迹。
    • These are minor quibbles in a film that really works for me.在一部真正適合我的電影中,這些都是小問題。
    • Adverse weather had been a minor inconvenience at times.惡劣的天氣有時是個小麻煩。
    • In many ways this film is a minor miracle.這部電影在許多方面都是一個小奇迹。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  2. (music音樂) based on a scale in which the third note is a semitone / half step higher than the second note小調的;小音階的
    • the key of C minorC 小調
    compare majorTopics Musicc1
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin, ‘smaller, less’; related to minuere ‘lessen’. The term originally denoted a Franciscan friar, suggested by the Latin name Fratres Minores (‘Lesser Brethren’), chosen by St Francis for the order.

minor

noun
/ˈmaɪnə(r)/
/ˈmaɪnər/
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  1. (law法律) a person who is under the age at which you legally become an adult and are responsible for your actions未成年人
    • It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors.向未成年人提供含酒精的飲料是違法的。
    Homophones miner | minorminer   minor
    /ˈmaɪnə(r)/
    /ˈmaɪnər/
    • miner noun
      • He started work as a coal miner at 14.他14歲開始做煤礦工人。
    • minor adjective
      • The novel is now regarded as a minor classic.這部小說現在被視爲次要經典。
    • minor noun
      • She arrived in the country as an unaccompanied minor.她作爲無人陪伴的未成年人來到這個國家。
    Topics Life stagesc2
  2. (especially North American English) a subject that you study at university in addition to your major輔修科目;輔修課程Topics Educationc1
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin, ‘smaller, less’; related to minuere ‘lessen’. The term originally denoted a Franciscan friar, suggested by the Latin name Fratres Minores (‘Lesser Brethren’), chosen by St Francis for the order.

minor

verb
/ˈmaɪnə(r)/
/ˈmaɪnər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they minor
/ˈmaɪnə(r)/
/ˈmaɪnər/
he / she / it minors
/ˈmaɪnəz/
/ˈmaɪnərz/
past simple minored
/ˈmaɪnəd/
/ˈmaɪnərd/
past participle minored
/ˈmaɪnəd/
/ˈmaɪnərd/
-ing form minoring
/ˈmaɪnərɪŋ/
/ˈmaɪnərɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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BNC: 1912 COCA: 2610
minor

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem較輕微;似乎較不重要ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常微不足道This is a very minor operation and there is very little risk involved.這是個很小的手術,沒有什麼風險。comparatively, relatively比較/相對輕微That's a relatively minor matter-we can leave it till later.相對來說那是件小事,我們可以留待以後解決。apparently, seemingly貌似不重要;表面上看不嚴重
BNC: 1912 COCA: 2610
minor noun
child
minor

adjective

 See also the entry for slight 另見slight條minor ♦︎ trivial ♦︎ petty ♦︎ insignificant ♦︎ peripheral ♦︎ light ♦︎ unimportantThese words all describe people or things that are not important or do not deserve serious attention. 這些詞均表示不重要的、次要的、無足輕重的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配minor / trivial / petty / peripheral / unimportant thingsa minor / trivial / petty problemminor / trivial / insignificant / unimportant detailsa minor / a trivial / an insignificant matter / incidenta minor / trivial / petty offenceminor / petty crime / theft / criminalsa minor / trivial ailmenta trivial / an insignificant / an unimportant factvery minor / trivial / petty / insignificant / light / unimportantapparently / seemingly minor / trivial / insignificant / unimportant minor [usually before noun] not very large, important or serious 較小的;次要的;輕微的The new plan involves widening a minor road through the valley.新規劃包括拓寬一條穿過山谷的小路。There may be some minor changes to the schedule.時間安排上也許會有些小變動。Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.婦女在這個組織中發揮着相對次要的作用。The CD contains a number of delightful short pieces by minor composers.這張光碟内有幾首由不太出名的作曲家創作的歡快的短曲。Both the driver and the passenger suffered minor injuries.司機和乘客兩人都受了輕傷。You may need to undergo minor surgery.你也許得做個小手術。OPP major main , serious , severe serious 1 trivial ˈtrɪviəl (often disapproving) not important or serious; not worth worrying about 不重要的;瑣碎的;微不足道的I didn't want to bother you with such a trivial matter.我不想拿這樣的瑣事來煩你。I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried about it.我知道這事聽起來微不足道,但我還是放心不下。Trivial is used especially to talk about an incident, a matter or a detail. People also often say that sth is too trivial to bother about/worry about/mention/make a fuss about. * trivial尤用以形容incident、matter和detail;常見的搭配還有be too trivial to bother about/worry about/mention/make a fuss about。 triviality ˌtrɪviˈæləti

noun

[countable, uncountable] (disapproving) I don't want to waste time on trivialities.我不想把時間浪費在瑣事上。His speech was one of great triviality.他的講話無足輕重。
petty [usually before noun] (usually disapproving) small and not important; not deserving serious attention 小的;瑣碎的;無足輕重的I don't want to hear any more about your petty squabbles.我再也不想聽到你們那些小口角了。There are plenty of petty bureaucrats (= who do not have much power or authority) who would report you for that.有很多小官僚會爲那件事告發你。The removal of petty restrictions has made life easier.解除了各種瑣碎的限制後,日子變得輕鬆了一些。 Petty is used especially to talk about crimes and conflicts that are not very serious. * petty尤用以形容不太嚴重的罪行和沖突petty crime / theft / corruption / tyranny輕微罪行;小偷小摸;輕微的腐敗/專制a petty criminal / thief / tyrant輕罪犯;小竊賊;小暴君petty squabbles / jealousies / feuds小口角;小小的妒忌/不和 insignificant (rather formal, especially written) not big or valuable enough to be considered important 微不足道的;無足輕重的These results are statistically insignificant.在統計學的意義上,這些結果無關緊要。The levels of chemicals in the river are not insignificant.河水中化學物質的含量不容忽視。He made her feel insignificant and stupid.他讓她感到自己卑微愚蠢。Not insignificant is a rather formal way of saying that sth is actually quite important, or more important than people might think. Insignificant can also be used to talk about a person who seems or feels as if they are not important or have no influence. * not insignificant是頗爲正式的用法,表示某事實際上很重要,或者比人們想象的更爲重要。insignificant亦可用來表示某人看起來或覺得自己似乎不重要或沒有影響力。 OPP significant important insignificance

noun

[uncountable] Her own problems paled into insignificance beside this terrible news.跟這個可怕的消息相比,她自己的問題就顯得微不足道了。OPP significance importance
peripheral pəˈrɪfərəl (formal, especially business 尤用於商業) not as important as the main aim or part of an activity 次要的;附帶的The experiment looks at subjects' ability to take in peripheral information.這項實驗要考查實驗對象吸收輔助信息的能力。Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.與他們的主要活動相比,籌集資金是次要的。Peripheral is used especially to talk about information or details, or activities and developments. * peripheral尤用以形容information、detail、activity和development。 see also periphery edge noun light entertaining rather than serious and not needing much mental effort 娛樂性的;消遣性的;輕鬆的Do you need some light reading for the beach?你是否需要一些在海邊休閒時看的消遣讀物?a concert of light classical music古典輕音樂會 Light is used especially to talk about leisure activities. * light尤用以形容休閒活動light reading / fiction / entertainment / comedy / music / opera消遣讀物;輕鬆的小說/娛樂;輕喜劇;輕音樂;輕歌劇 unimportant (especially written) not important; not deserving serious attention 不重要的;次要的;無足輕重的Don't worry about these unimportant details.别爲這些細枝末節煩惱。They dismissed the problem as unimportant.他們認爲這個問題無關緊要而未予理會。OPP important important
BNC: 1912 COCA: 2610
minor
Unimportant: unimportant, minor, irrelevant...
To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...

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