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a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it 烹饪法；食谱 - recipe for something
a recipe for chicken soup 鸡汤的做法 vegetarian recipes 素菜食谱 a recipe book 烹饪书 You need to follow the recipe carefully. 你需要仔细遵循食谱。 She eventually convinced her mother to share the recipe. 她最终说服母亲分享了这个食谱。 This recipe calls for 120g of butter. 这个食谱需要120克黄油。 a collection of 100 delicious recipes from top chefs 顶级厨师的100种美味食谱 I tried some recipes from this book. 我试了这本书里的一些食谱。 The dish is made to a (= according to) traditional Italian recipe. 这道菜是用传统的意大利做法制成的。 The jam is based on a 14th century recipe. 果酱是根据14世纪的食谱制作的。
CollocationsCooking 烹饪；烹调 Cooking 烹饪 Preparing 准备 - prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish
准备一道菜／一顿饭／一份菜单／正餐／鱼 - weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients
称出 100 克／4 盎司的糖／食材 - wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress
洗生菜／菠菜／西洋菜 - chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes
把胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆切碎／切成片／切成丁 - peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange
给胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆／大蒜／橘子去皮 - grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg
将胡萝卜／干酪／一些肉豆蔻磨碎 - remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin
去骨；去籽；去皮 - blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients
把面粉和水／所有的食材和在一起 - beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites
搅打奶油／鸡蛋／鸡蛋清 - knead/shape/roll (out) the dough
揉捏／定型／擀平面团
Cooking 烹饪 - heat the oil in a frying pan
在平底煎锅里将油烧热 - preheat/heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler
将烤箱／烤架预热／加热 - bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil
使沸腾 - stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon
用木勺子不停地／轻轻地搅拌 - reduce the heat
把温度调低 - simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half
用文火炖 20 分钟／炖到量减少一半 - melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar
使黄油／巧克力／奶酪／糖融化 - brown the meat for 8–20 minutes
把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色 - drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander
把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来／滤到滤器里 - mash the potatoes/banana/avocado
把土豆／香蕉／油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking 烹饪方式 - cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish
烹饪食物／鱼／肉／米饭／意大利面食／波斯菜 - bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins
烤（一条）面包／一个蛋糕／曲奇饼／小甜饼／馅饼／土豆／鱼／司康饼／小松糕 - boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water
煮洋白菜／土豆／鸡蛋；烧开水 - fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables
煎／油炸／炒鸡肉／蔬菜 - grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog
烧烤肉／牛排／鸡肉／香肠／热狗 - roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb
烘烤土豆／甜椒／肉／鸡肉／羊羔肉 - sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables
炒大蒜／蘑菇／洋葱／土豆／蔬菜 - steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings
蒸米饭／蔬菜／菠菜／芦笋／饺子 - toast bread/nuts
烤面包／坚果 - microwave food/popcorn/(British English) a ready meal
用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物／爆米花／预制餐
Serving 上菜 - serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes
盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上 - arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer
把切片在盘子里摆好／铺成一层 - carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey
把肉／羊羔肉／鸡肉／火鸡肉切成块 - dress/toss a salad
给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉 - dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette
浇上橄榄油／色拉调味汁 - top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup
上面放一片柠檬／一勺冰淇淋／搅打好的奶油／糖浆 - garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange
用一小枝欧芹／新鲜的罗勒叶／柠檬角／一片酸橙／一卷橘子皮做饰菜 - sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper
洒上盐／糖／香草／欧芹／刚磨碎的黑胡椒
Extra ExamplesTopics Cooking and eatinga2Each month we feature easy low-fat recipes. 我们每个月都会推出一些特色的简易低脂食谱。 He is credited with having discovered the first recipe for gin back in the 1600s. 他被认为是 17 世纪发明杜松子酒调制法的人。 I enjoy trying out new recipes. 我喜欢尝试新的烹饪法。 I have a good recipe for fudge. 我有一套做奶油软糖的好方法。 I tried a new recipe and it was a great success. 我尝试了一个新的烹饪法，结果大获成功。 If you want the dish to turn out right you should follow the recipe. 想让菜肴好吃你就得照着食谱来做。 She always said that if a recipe calls for cream you shouldn't use yogurt instead. 她总是说，如果食谱要求用奶油就不能用酸奶替代。 The ales are brewed to an original Yorkshire recipe. 这些麦芽啤酒是用约克郡的原始酿制法制成的。 The basic recipe can be adapted by adding grated lemon peel. 可以加上擦碎的柠檬皮改变一下基本的烹制法。 The recipe contains lots of fat. 这一食谱中的脂肪含量很高。 The website offers cocktail recipes and tips. 该网站提供鸡尾酒的制作方法和一些小窍门。 They talk and share their recipes. 他们交谈并分享烹饪方法。 This is delicious—can you give me the recipe? 这真好吃，你能不能告诉我怎么做？ This recipe can also be made with ricotta cheese. 这个菜肴也可用意大利乳清干酪来做。 This recipe makes about thirty biscuits. 这一食谱做了大约30 个小点心。 This recipe serves four people. 这份食谱够 4 个人吃。 Was there rum in the original recipe? 原来的食谱里有朗姆酒吗？ a magazine filled with recipe ideas 写了很多烹饪点子的杂志
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- delicious
- mouth-watering
- …
- get
- have
- give
- …
- call for something
- require something
- use something
- …
- book
- card
- idea
- …
- to a recipe
- recipe for
- a recipe for disaster
- a recipe for success
- recipe for something
- recipe for something
a method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular result 方法；秘诀；诀窍 His plans are a recipe for disaster. 他的计划后患无穷。 What's her recipe for success? 她成功的秘诀是什么？ a recipe for failure/chaos/trouble 失败/混乱/麻烦的秘诀
Extra ExamplesTurning away under a strong attack is a sure recipe for defeat. 遭遇犟劲攻击时躲避开来是获胜的要诀。 To live every day to the full is a recipe for happiness. 快乐的秘诀就是每天都活得充实。 That sounds like a sure-fire recipe for disaster. 那种做法听起来像一定会导致灾难的发生。 It's the perfect recipe for business success. 这是商业成功的妙方。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- delicious
- mouth-watering
- …
- get
- have
- give
- …
- call for something
- require something
- use something
- …
- book
- card
- idea
- …
- to a recipe
- recipe for
- a recipe for disaster
- a recipe for success
Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin, literally ‘receive!’ (first used as an instruction in medical prescriptions), imperative of recipere.