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IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398

wave

noun
/weɪv/
/weɪv/
Idioms
jump to other results

    of water

  1. [countable] a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.海浪;波浪;波涛
    • Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。
    • Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves.冲浪者集聚到海滩去冲浪。
    • the gentle sound of waves lapping波浪轻轻拍打的声音
    • The wind made little waves on the pond.风吹得池水起了涟漪。
    • in the waves Children were playing in the waves.孩子们在海浪中嬉戏。
    • on the waves Seagulls bobbed on the waves.海鸥随海浪一起一伏。
    Wordfinder
    see also tidal wave
    Extra Examples
    • All you could hear was the lapping of the waves.你能听到的只有海浪轻轻的拍打声。
    • He swam headlong into the oncoming wave.他迎头朝着扑面而来的波浪游去。
    • I could hear the waves crash against the rocks.我能听见海浪撞击岩石的声音。
    • She loved surfing the giant waves of the sea.她喜欢在大海的巨浪中冲浪。
    • The waves hit the rocks with huge energy.波浪以巨大的能量冲击岩石。
    • There were seagulls bobbing on the waves.一些海鸥随着波涛起伏上下飞动。
    • These boats aren't strong enough to withstand rogue waves.这些小船不够坚固,无法抵挡滔天巨浪。
    • We watched the waves breaking on the shore.我们看着浪花拍击着海岸。
    • the gentle sound of waves lapping the sand浪花轻拍沙滩的声音
    • the roar of ocean waves海浪的咆哮声
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • enormous
    • giant
    verb + wave
    • ride
    • surf
    • catch
    wave + verb
    • rise
    • break
    • fall
    wave + noun
    • energy
    • power
    preposition
    • in the waves
    • on the waves
    phrases
    • the crash of the waves
    • the crashing of the waves
    • the lap of the waves
    See full entry
  2. of heat/sound/light热;声;光

  3. [countable] the form that some types of energy such as heat, sound, light, etc. take as they move波;波状运动
    • electromagnetic/gravity/ultrasonic waves电磁/重力/超声波
    see also airwaves, long wave, medium wave, microwave, radio wave, shock wave, short wave, sound waveTopics Physics and chemistryb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acoustic
    • electromagnetic
    • gravitational
    verb + wave
    • emit
    • generate
    • deflect
    wave + verb
    • travel
    • bounce off something
    See full entry
  4. movement of arm/hand/body臂/手/身体的动作

  5. [countable] a movement of your arm and hand from side to side挥臂;挥手;招手;摆手
    • with a wave She declined the offer with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手谢绝了这一提议。
    • With a wave and a shout he ran down the road to meet us.他挥挥手,大喊一声,沿着马路跑去迎接我们。
    • He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。
    • She managed a wave to her disappointed supporters as she left.她离开时设法向失望的支持者挥手致意。
    Extra Examples
    • He dismissed her thanks with a quick wave of the hand.他迅速摆了摆手,回绝了她的谢意。
    • I returned his wave and started to walk towards him.我也向他挥手,朝他走了过去。
    • She gave a dismissive wave of her hand.她不屑地挥了挥手。
    • He gave a wave as the bus moved off.公共汽车开动时,他挥了挥手。
    • She sent him away with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手,把他打发走了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • quick
    • little
    • slight
    verb + wave
    • give (somebody)
    • return
    preposition
    • with a wave
    • wave of
    See full entry
  6. the wave
    [singular] (North American English)
    (British English Mexican wave [countable])
    a continuous movement that looks like a wave on the sea, made by a large group of people, especially people watching a sports game, when one person after another stands up, raises their arms, and then sits down again人浪(尤指体育比赛中看台上的观众依次站起坐下而形成的波浪状场面)
  7. of activity/feeling活动;感觉

  8. [countable] a sudden increase in a particular activity or feeling汹涌的行动(或思想)态势;心潮;风潮
    • wave of something Insurgents launched a wave of attacks against the security forces.叛乱分子对安全部队发起了一波攻击。
    • Wave after wave of attacks rocked the city.一波又一波的袭击震撼了这座城市。
    • a wave of protests/strikes/scandals一波抗议/罢工/丑闻
    • a wave of violence/unrest暴力/动乱的浪潮
    • There has been a new wave of bombings since the peace talks broke down.自从和平谈判破裂以来,又出现了新一轮的爆炸事件。
    • A wave of fear swept over him.一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。
    • A wave of panic spread through the crowd.一阵恐慌传遍人群。
    • in waves Guilt and horror flooded her in waves.歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。
    • in a wave Exhaustion hit him in a wave.他一下子筋疲力尽了。
    • Three hundred employees lost their jobs in the latest wave of redundancies.在最近的裁员浪潮中,300名员工失去了工作。
    see also brainwave, crime wave, heatwave
    Extra Examples
    • A wave of relief washed over him as he saw that the children were safe.看到孩子们安然无恙,他觉得一阵轻松。
    • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
    • How do we catch the next great wave of innovation?我们如何才能赶上下一个创新的浪潮?
    • I feel a wave of panic flow through me.我感到一阵恐惧贯穿全身。
    • The attack unleashed a wave of terror in the city.这次袭击在该市引发了一系列的恐怖活动。
    • The news sent a wave of relief through the crowd.这个消息让大家松了一口气。
    • This tendency has generated a new wave of company mergers.这个趋势导致了新一轮的公司并购潮。
    • With the fall of the Bastille in 1789, a wave of euphoria swept Europe.随着 1789 年巴士底狱的陷落,极度兴奋的情绪在整个欧洲蔓延。
    • swept along on a wave of critical acclaim沉浸于评论界的一片赞扬声
    • the current wave of business scandals当前商业丑闻的高发期
    • A wave of violence swept the country.暴力浪潮席卷全国。
    • I experienced a huge wave of emotion when I saw her.看到她,我经历了一股巨大的情绪波动。
    • Suddenly a wave of guilt washed over her.她突然感到一股罪恶感。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + wave
    • send
    • cause
    • create
    wave + verb
    • sweep something
    • sweep over something
    • wash over somebody/​something
    preposition
    • wave of
    • on a wave
    See full entry
  9. large number大量

  10. [countable] a large number of people or things suddenly moving or appearing somewhere涌现的人(或事物);涌动的人(或物)
    • Wave after wave of aircraft passed overhead.一批又一批飞机从上空掠过。
    see also new wave
    Extra Examples
    • successive waves of immigrants一波接一波的移民潮
    • the first wave of immigration in the 1950s20 世纪 50 年代的第一次移民潮
    • a big wave of refugees大规模的难民潮
  11. in hair头发

  12. [countable] if a person’s hair has a wave or waves, it is not straight but slightly curly拳曲;波浪 see also permanent waveTopics Appearancec1
  13. sea海洋

  14. the waves
    [plural] (literary) the sea大海
    • life on the waves (= life at sea)海上生活
  15. see also wavy
    Word OriginOld English wafian (verb), from the Germanic base of waver; the noun by alteration (influenced by the verb) of Middle English wawe ‘(sea) wave’.
Idioms
the crest of a/the wave
  1. a situation in which somebody is very successful, happy, etc.顶峰时期;极其成功;春风得意
    • They’ve been on the crest of the wave ever since their election victory.自从选举获胜后,他们一直处于巅峰状态。
    • She is on the crest of a wave at the moment following her Olympic success.她在奥运会上获得成功,目前处于人生的巅峰 。
    • They are riding the crest of the wave at the moment.他们目前处于鼎盛时期。
    Topics Successc2
make waves
  1. (informal) to be very active in a way that makes people notice you, and that may sometimes cause problems咋咋呼呼;大肆张扬
ride a/the wave of something
  1. to enjoy or be supported by the particular situation or quality mentioned受益于某事;乘…之势
    • Schools are riding a wave of renewed public interest.各校重新受益于公众的关注。

wave

verb
/weɪv/
/weɪv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they wave
/weɪv/
/weɪv/
he / she / it waves
/weɪvz/
/weɪvz/
past simple waved
/weɪvd/
/weɪvd/
past participle waved
/weɪvd/
/weɪvd/
-ing form waving
/ˈweɪvɪŋ/
/ˈweɪvɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    move hand/arm挥动手/臂

  1. [intransitive, transitive] to move your hand or arm from side to side in the air in order to attract attention, say hello, etc.挥手;招手;摆手;挥臂
    • The people on the bus waved and we waved back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意,我们也向他们挥手。
    • wave at/to somebody Why did you wave at him?你为什么向他招手?
    • He waved to the crowd as they greeted him. 当人群向他打招呼时,他向他们挥手。
    • wave something The driver leaped out, waving his fist and swearing.司机跳出来,挥舞着拳头,破口大骂。
    • wave something about/around A man in the water was shouting and waving his arms around frantically.水里有个人大喊大叫,拼命摆动着双臂。
    • wave something at somebody She waved her hand dismissively at the housekeeper.她轻蔑地朝客房服务员挥了挥手。
    • wave somebody something My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。
    • wave something to somebody My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。
    Extra Examples
    • He turned to wave to his mother.他转过身去向母亲挥手。
    • He waved a hand at her to shut her up.他挥手让她闭嘴。
    • He waved a hand vaguely in the air.他的手在空中心不在焉地挥了挥。
    • She waved cheerfully and he waved back.她高兴地挥着手,他也挥手回应。
    • She smiled and waved slightly.她笑了笑,微微地挥了挥手。
    • They stood by the side of the road and waved frantically.他们站在路边疯狂地招手。
    • They waved to us as we passed.我们走过的时候,他们向我们招手。
    • We waved at the people on the shore.我们向岸上的人挥手。
    • people waving goodbye to their friends and relatives向亲朋好友挥手告别的人
    • He was waving at us from the other platform.他在另一个站台向我们挥手。
    • She waved cheerfully as she set off.她出发时愉快地挥了挥手。
    • Wave goodbye to Daddy.向爸爸挥手告别。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • vigorously
    • cheerfully
    verb + wave
    • turn and
    • turn to
    preposition
    • at
    • to
    phrases
    • wave (somebody) goodbye
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to show where something is, show somebody where to go, etc. by moving your hand in a particular direction挥手指引,挥手示意(方向)
    • wave + adv./prep. She waved vaguely in the direction of the house.她含糊地朝房子的方向挥了挥手。
    • wave somebody/something + adv./prep. ‘He's over there,’ said Ali, waving a hand towards some trees.“他在那儿。” 阿里说着朝几棵树挥了挥手。
    • I showed my pass to the security guard and he waved me through.我向保安员出示了通行证,他挥手让我通过。
    • She waved me away impatiently.她不耐烦地挥手让我走开。
    Extra Examples
    • The guards waved us on.卫兵挥手示意我们向前走。
    • She waved him to a seat.她招手示意他坐下。
    • I tried to approach, but he waved me away.我试图靠近,但他挥手让我离开。
    • The referee waved play on.裁判挥手示意比赛继续。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • vigorously
    • cheerfully
    verb + wave
    • turn and
    • turn to
    preposition
    • at
    • to
    phrases
    • wave (somebody) goodbye
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] to hold something in your hand and move it from side to side挥舞,挥动(手中之物)
    • wave something Crowds lined the route, waving flags and cheering.人群沿路线排成行,挥舞着旗子欢呼。
    • to wave banners/placards/signs挥舞横幅/标语牌/标志
    • wave something + adv./prep. ‘I'm rich!’ she exclaimed, waving the money under his nose.“我发财了!” 她在他的鼻子下面舞动着钞票喊道。
    • The officer started waving his gun at the crowd.那个军官开始向人群挥舞他的枪。
  4. move freely自由移动

  5. [intransitive] to move freely and gently, for example in the wind, while one end or side is held in position(一端固定地)飘扬,飘动,摇晃,起伏
    • The flag waved in the breeze.旗子在微风中飘扬。
    • The protesters marched past, their banners waving.抗议者游行经过,他们的旗帜挥舞着。
    • The dog's tail waved gently.狗的尾巴轻轻地摆动着。
    Extra Examples
    • Clean white sheets waved and billowed on the line.干净的白色床单在生产线上波浪起伏。
    • reeds waving gently in the breeze随风轻摆的芦苇
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • vigorously
    • cheerfully
    verb + wave
    • turn and
    • turn to
    preposition
    • at
    • to
    phrases
    • wave (somebody) goodbye
    See full entry
  6. hair头发

  7. [intransitive] to be slightly curly略呈波形;拳曲
    • His hair waves naturally.他天生一头鬈发。
  8. [transitive] wave something to make somebody’s hair slightly curly使…略呈波形;烫(发)
    • She's had her hair waved.她烫发了。
    Topics Appearancec1
  9. Word OriginOld English wafian (verb), from the Germanic base of waver; the noun by alteration (influenced by the verb) of Middle English wawe ‘(sea) wave’.
Idioms
fly/show/wave the flag
  1. to show your support for your country, an organization or an idea to encourage or persuade others to do the same表示并号召拥护自己的国家(或某组织、某思想)
like waving a red flag in front of a bull (North American English)
(British English a red rag to a bull)
  1. used to talk about something that is likely to make somebody very angry斗牛的红布;激起人怒火的事物
IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave

noun¹

1on waterADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | WAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, enormous, giant, great, huge, mountainous大浪;巨浪;驚濤駭浪;排山的巨浪small, tiny小浪;微浪10-foot, 40-foot, etc. * 10 英尺、40 英尺等高的波浪gentle徐緩的波浪the gentle waves of the bay海灣的徐緩波浪white-capped白浪incoming, oncoming迎面而來的波浪He swam headlong into the oncoming wave.他迎頭朝着撲面而來的波浪游去。breaking拍岸的浪;碎浪crashing巨浪rolling起伏的波浪lapping輕輕拍擊的波浪ocean海浪the roar of ocean waves海浪的咆哮聲tidal, tsunami海嘯Several villages have been destroyed by a huge tidal wave.好幾個村莊毀於一次威力巨大的海嘯。rogue滔天巨浪These boats aren't strong enough to withstand rogue waves.這些小船不夠堅固,無法抵擋滔天巨浪。VERB + WAVEride衝浪Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves.衝浪者湧到海灘上去衝浪。surf衝浪She loved surfing the giant waves of the sea.她喜歡在大海的巨浪中衝浪。catch (often figurative) 趕上浪潮How do we catch the next great wave of innovation?我們如何才能趕上下一個創新的浪潮?WAVE + VERBrise波浪上升break, fall, roll, roll in波浪拍擊;波濤下降;波濤翻滾;波濤滾滾而來We watched the waves breaking on the shore.我們看着浪花拍擊着海岸。hit sth, pound sth, strike sth波濤衝擊⋯;波浪擊打⋯The waves hit the rocks with huge energy.波浪以巨大的能量衝擊岩石。lap波濤輕拍the gentle sound of waves lapping the sand浪花輕拍沙灘的聲音splash浪花飛濺A huge wave splashed over him.一個巨浪拍在他身上。crash, roar, smash浪頭撞擊;浪頭咆哮;波濤衝撞I could hear the waves crash against the rocks.我能聽見海浪撞擊岩石的聲音。WAVE + NOUNenergy, power波浪能PREPOSITIONin the waves在浪花間children playing in the waves在浪花中嬉戲的孩子們on the waves在浪頭上There were seagulls bobbing on the waves.一些海鷗隨着波濤起伏上下飛動。PHRASESthe crash of the waves, the crashing of the waves, the lap of the waves, the lapping of the waves波浪的衝擊;波浪的輕拍All you could hear was the lapping of the waves.你能聽到的只有海浪輕輕的拍打聲。the crest of a wave (often figurative) 浪峰;(個人的)巔峰She is on the crest of a wave at the moment following her Olympic success.她在奧運會上獲得成功,目前處於人生的巔峰 。
wave

noun²

2movement of energy能量轉移ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB ADJECTIVEacoustic, electromagnetic, gravitational, gravity, light, radio, seismic, shock, sound, ultrasonic聲波;電磁波;引力波;光波;無線電波;地震波;衝擊波;超聲波VERB + WAVEemit, generate發射波;產生波deflect使波偏斜detect探測到波WAVE + VERBtravel波傳播bounce off sth波從某物反射回Sound waves bounce off objects in their path.聲波在傳播途中遇到障礙物會反射回來。
wave

noun³

3increase/spread增強/擴散ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, enormous, great, huge, massive大增;猛增;大幅增長fresh, new, next, recent新浪潮;下一個高潮;最近的高潮current當前的高潮the current wave of business scandals當前商業醜聞的高發期successive連續的高潮successive waves of immigrants一波接一波的移民潮first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等的浪潮the first wave of immigration in the 1950s20 世紀 50 年代的第一次移民潮crime犯罪潮VERB + WAVEsend引起一陣The news sent a wave of relief through the crowd.這個消息讓大家鬆了一口氣。cause, create, generate, produce, prompt, spark, trigger導致一陣;引發一陣This tendency has generated a new wave of company mergers.這個趨勢導致了新一輪的公司併購潮。launch, unleash發動一陣The attack unleashed a wave of terror in the city.這次襲擊在該市引發了一系列的恐怖活動。feel感到一陣I feel a wave of panic flow through me.我感到一陣恐懼貫穿全身。WAVE + VERBsweep sth, sweep over sth, wash over sb/sth, wash through sb/sth浪潮席捲⋯;高漲的情緒傳遍⋯With the fall of the Bastille in 1789, a wave of euphoria swept Europe.隨着 1789 年巴士底獄的陷落,極度興奮的情緒在整個歐洲蔓延。A wave of relief washed over him as he saw that the children were safe.看到孩子們安然無恙,他覺得一陣輕鬆。PREPOSITIONwave of⋯潮a big wave of refugees大規模的難民潮on a wave在浪潮上swept along on a wave of critical acclaim沉浸於評論界的一片讚揚聲
wave

noun⁴

4hand movement手的動作ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEquick快速的揮手little, slight (especially NAmE) 微微的揮手cheery, friendly興高采烈的招手;友好的揮手farewell, goodbye, parting揮手告別casual不經意的揮手dismissive不屑一顧的揮手She gave a dismissive wave of her hand.她不屑地揮了揮手。half-hearted敷衍的揮手VERB + WAVEgive (sb), return(向某人)揮手;招手回應I returned his wave and started to walk up to him.我也向他揮揮手,朝他走了過去。PREPOSITIONwith a wave以揮手的方式wave of揮動(手)He dismissed her thanks with a quick wave of the hand.他迅速擺了擺手,回絕了她的謝意。
wave

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBgently輕柔地搖動reeds waving gently in the breeze隨風輕擺的蘆葦vigorously熱烈地揮手cheerfully, cheerily, happily歡快地揮手;高興地揮手proudly驕傲地揮手enthusiastically, excitedly, frantically, madly, wildly熱情地/激動地/瘋狂地/發瘋似的/極度興奮地揮手They stood by the side of the road and waved frantically.他們站在路邊瘋狂地招手。quickly快速地揮手slightly (especially NAmE) 微微地揮手She smiled and waved slightly.她笑了笑,微微地揮了揮手。just, merely, simply只是揮揮手vaguely心不在焉地揮手He waved a hand vaguely in the air.他的手在空中心不在焉地揮了揮。casually隨意地揮手dismissively輕蔑地揮手half-heartedly敷衍地揮手shyly害羞地揮手about, around, aside, away, back, in, on, through向四周揮手;對⋯不予理會;揮手示意離開;揮手應答;揮手示意進來;揮手示意向前走;揮手示意通過She waved cheerfully and he waved back.她高興地揮着手,他也揮手回應。The guards waved us on.衞兵揮手示意我們向前走。VERB + WAVEturn and, turn to轉身揮手He turned to wave to his mother.他轉過身去向母親揮手。PREPOSITIONat向⋯揮手We waved at the people on the shore.我們向岸上的人揮手。to朝⋯揮手They waved to us as we passed.我們走過的時候,他們向我們招手。She waved him to a seat.她招手示意他坐下。PHRASESwave (sb) goodbye(向某人)揮手告別people waving goodbye to their friends and relatives向親朋好友揮手告別的人
IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave verb
nod (wave the waiter over) shake1 (wave goodbye)
wave noun
wave1 (Huge waves were breaking on the shore.) wave2 (a wave of fear/desire) wave3 (a wave of violence) movement (a wave of sb's hand)
wave1

noun

Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧/欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ sea ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ swellThese are all words for a raised line that moves across the surface of liquid, especially the sea. 这些词均表示海浪、波浪。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a small / little wave / ripplea big / large wave / swellto make waves / ripplesto send waves / ripples across stha wave / swell breaks / surges wave [countable] a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea or other area of water 海浪;波浪;波涛Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。The pool has a wave machine (= for making waves).这个游泳池有造波机。 see also tidal wave flood 1 sea [countable] ( seas [plural]) the movement of the waves of the sea 海面情况;海浪状况The sea was very calm.海上风平浪静。A boy drowned last night after being swept into rough seas by a large wave.昨晚一男孩被巨浪卷入汹涌的大海溺水而死。 see also sea sea ripple [countable] a small wave on the surface of a liquid, especially water in a lake, river or pond 波纹;细浪;涟漪The air was so still that there was hardly a ripple on the pond's surface.没有风,池塘的水面上几乎没有一丝涟漪。 swell [countable, usually singular] the movement of the sea when it rises and falls without the waves breaking; a large wave before it breaks 海浪的涌动;涌浪The boat was caught in a heavy swell.船遇上了大涌浪。wave2

noun

Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧/欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ rush ♦︎ surge ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ thrillThese are all words for a sudden increase in sth, especially a feeling. 这些词均表示心潮涌动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of stha great wave / rush / surge of stha little surge / ripple / thrill of stha sudden wave / rush / surge / thrill of stha wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of excitement / pleasure / feara wave / rush / surge of desire / anger / emotion / reliefa wave / surge / ripple of interestto feel a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sthto send a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth (through sb / sth)a wave / surge / thrill of sth runs through sb / stha wave / surge of sth sweeps over / through sb / sth wave [countable] a sudden increase in a feeling 心潮;情感的涌动Suddenly a wave of guilt washed over her.她突然感到一股罪恶感。Guilt and horror flooded her in waves.歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。 rush [singular] a sudden strong feeling or sign of strong feeling 迸发的情绪;情绪迸发She felt a rush of blood to her cheeks.她突然感到脸颊一阵发热。You often get an adrenalin rush as the race begins.速度比赛开始时,一种亢奋感常常会突然而至。In this meaning rush is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin rush. 表达此义时,rush通常后接of,短语adrenalin rush除外。 surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [countable] a sudden strong feeling (强烈感情的)突发She felt a sudden surge of anger.她突然感到怒火中烧。A huge surge of emotion swept through her.一股强烈的情感传遍她的全身。In this meaning surge is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin surge. 表达此义时,surge通常后接of,短语adrenalin surge(热血沸腾)除外。 see also surge increase noun NOTE 辨析 Wave, rush or surge? Wave suggests a feeling that comes, grows stronger, and then grows weaker again. Feelings may come in waves if this experience is repeated several times. Both rush and surge suggest that a feeling comes more suddenly, faster and more strongly than with wave, but it usually comes only once. * wave指情感由弱变强然后渐弱的过程,in waves表示这个感情涨落的过程重复发生。rush和surge均较wave来得更突然、更迅猛,但通常为一次性迸发Guilt and horror flooded her in rushes/surges. A rush of feeling may be more sudden than a surge, but a surge may be stronger. * rush可能较surge更突然,但surge可能较强烈。 ripple [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接of) (written) a feeling that gradually spreads through a person or group of people 逐渐蔓延扩散的感觉A ripple of fear passed through him.一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。The announcement sent a ripple of excitement through the crowd.这件事一宣布就在人群里引起了一阵兴奋。 thrill [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接of) a sudden feeling that you feel in your body, especially a mixture of excitement and pleasure 一阵强烈的感觉;兴奋;激动A thrill of alarm ran through him.一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的全身。wave3

noun

Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧/欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ outbreak ♦︎ epidemic ♦︎ spate ♦︎ rashThese are all words for a sudden increase in a particular activity. 这些词均表示行动的浪潮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash of stha sudden wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth)a major / new wave / outbreak / epidemicthe recent / latest / renewed wave / outbreak / spate (of sth)a cholera / flu outbreak / epidemicto lead to a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash (of sth)to result in a wave / an outbreak / a spate / a rasha wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth) occurs wave [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a sudden increase in a particular activity, often sth unpleasant (常指令人不快的活动的)浪潮A wave of violence swept the country.暴力浪潮席卷全国。How are the police dealing with the latest crime wave?警方将如何应对最近的犯罪潮呢?The first wave of immigration came in the 1950s.第一次移民潮始于20世纪50年代。Wave is often used to describe activities that increase and decrease several times over a period of time; you can talk about a new/fresh wave of sth or the first/second/next/latest wave of sth. * wave常用于描述在一段时间内多次出现增加或减少的活动,可以说new/fresh wave或the first/second/next/latest wave。 outbreak ˈaʊtbreɪk [countable] the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease (尤指暴力、疾病等的)爆发,突然发生the outbreak of war战争的爆发an outbreak of hostilities / typhoid敌对行为/伤寒的爆发Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.下午将有暴雨。 see also break out break out epidemic ˌepɪˈdemɪk [countable] a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community; a sudden rapid increase in how often sth bad happens 流行病;(迅速的)蔓延,泛滥An epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died.麻疹爆发导致200多名儿童死亡。Car theft is now reaching epidemic proportions.盗车犯罪已堪称盛行。Epidemic can be used to talk about both the spread of an infectious disease and a large number of cases of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. * epidemic可以指传染病的蔓延,也可以指癌症、心脏病等疾病的流行。 spate [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time 接二连三,一连串(常指令人不悦之事)The bombing was the latest in a spate of terrorist attacks.这次爆炸事件是系列恐怖袭击最近的一起。 rash [singular] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time 接二连三,一连串(常指令人不悦之事)Rising prices are the result of the recent rash of strikes in the steel industry.价格上升乃钢铁行业近期接二连三的罢工所致。This is the latest in the recent rash of movies about life in prison.这是近来大量描写监狱生活的影片中最新的一部。NOTE 辨析 Spate or rash?In many cases you can use either word. Rash is usually used to talk about thefts, fights, strikes, accidents and complaints, but it is also often found in contexts relating to new films, movies, books and newspaper headlines. Spate is used more frequently than rash to talk about violence and other types of crime. Typical collocates of spate are attacks, bombings, burglaries, incidents, muggings and thefts. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。rash通常指theft、fight、strike、accident、complaint接二连三地发生,但是也常指film、movie、book和newspaper headline的大量面世。spate比rash更多指暴力或其他犯罪。spate的常见搭配词有attack、bombing、burglary、incident、mugging和theft。

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