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IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave

noun¹

1on waterADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | WAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, enormous, giant, great, huge, mountainous大浪;巨浪;驚濤駭浪;排山的巨浪small, tiny小浪;微浪10-foot, 40-foot, etc. * 10 英尺、40 英尺等高的波浪gentle徐緩的波浪the gentle waves of the bay海灣的徐緩波浪white-capped白浪incoming, oncoming迎面而來的波浪He swam headlong into the oncoming wave.他迎頭朝着撲面而來的波浪游去。breaking拍岸的浪;碎浪crashing巨浪rolling起伏的波浪lapping輕輕拍擊的波浪ocean海浪the roar of ocean waves海浪的咆哮聲tidal, tsunami海嘯Several villages have been destroyed by a huge tidal wave.好幾個村莊毀於一次威力巨大的海嘯。rogue滔天巨浪These boats aren't strong enough to withstand rogue waves.這些小船不夠堅固,無法抵擋滔天巨浪。VERB + WAVEride衝浪Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves.衝浪者湧到海灘上去衝浪。surf衝浪She loved surfing the giant waves of the sea.她喜歡在大海的巨浪中衝浪。catch (often figurative) 趕上浪潮How do we catch the next great wave of innovation?我們如何才能趕上下一個創新的浪潮?WAVE + VERBrise波浪上升break, fall, roll, roll in波浪拍擊;波濤下降;波濤翻滾;波濤滾滾而來We watched the waves breaking on the shore.我們看着浪花拍擊着海岸。hit sth, pound sth, strike sth波濤衝擊⋯;波浪擊打⋯The waves hit the rocks with huge energy.波浪以巨大的能量衝擊岩石。lap波濤輕拍the gentle sound of waves lapping the sand浪花輕拍沙灘的聲音splash浪花飛濺A huge wave splashed over him.一個巨浪拍在他身上。crash, roar, smash浪頭撞擊;浪頭咆哮;波濤衝撞I could hear the waves crash against the rocks.我能聽見海浪撞擊岩石的聲音。WAVE + NOUNenergy, power波浪能PREPOSITIONin the waves在浪花間children playing in the waves在浪花中嬉戲的孩子們on the waves在浪頭上There were seagulls bobbing on the waves.一些海鷗隨着波濤起伏上下飛動。PHRASESthe crash of the waves, the crashing of the waves, the lap of the waves, the lapping of the waves波浪的衝擊;波浪的輕拍All you could hear was the lapping of the waves.你能聽到的只有海浪輕輕的拍打聲。the crest of a wave (often figurative) 浪峰;(個人的)巔峰She is on the crest of a wave at the moment following her Olympic success.她在奧運會上獲得成功,目前處於人生的巔峰 。
wave

noun²

2movement of energy能量轉移ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB ADJECTIVEacoustic, electromagnetic, gravitational, gravity, light, radio, seismic, shock, sound, ultrasonic聲波;電磁波;引力波;光波;無線電波;地震波;衝擊波;超聲波VERB + WAVEemit, generate發射波;產生波deflect使波偏斜detect探測到波WAVE + VERBtravel波傳播bounce off sth波從某物反射回Sound waves bounce off objects in their path.聲波在傳播途中遇到障礙物會反射回來。
wave

noun³

3increase/spread增強/擴散ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, enormous, great, huge, massive大增;猛增;大幅增長fresh, new, next, recent新浪潮;下一個高潮;最近的高潮current當前的高潮the current wave of business scandals當前商業醜聞的高發期successive連續的高潮successive waves of immigrants一波接一波的移民潮first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等的浪潮the first wave of immigration in the 1950s20 世紀 50 年代的第一次移民潮crime犯罪潮VERB + WAVEsend引起一陣The news sent a wave of relief through the crowd.這個消息讓大家鬆了一口氣。cause, create, generate, produce, prompt, spark, trigger導致一陣;引發一陣This tendency has generated a new wave of company mergers.這個趨勢導致了新一輪的公司併購潮。launch, unleash發動一陣The attack unleashed a wave of terror in the city.這次襲擊在該市引發了一系列的恐怖活動。feel感到一陣I feel a wave of panic flow through me.我感到一陣恐懼貫穿全身。WAVE + VERBsweep sth, sweep over sth, wash over sb/sth, wash through sb/sth浪潮席捲⋯;高漲的情緒傳遍⋯With the fall of the Bastille in 1789, a wave of euphoria swept Europe.隨着 1789 年巴士底獄的陷落,極度興奮的情緒在整個歐洲蔓延。A wave of relief washed over him as he saw that the children were safe.看到孩子們安然無恙,他覺得一陣輕鬆。PREPOSITIONwave of⋯潮a big wave of refugees大規模的難民潮on a wave在浪潮上swept along on a wave of critical acclaim沉浸於評論界的一片讚揚聲
wave

noun⁴

4hand movement手的動作ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEquick快速的揮手little, slight (especially NAmE) 微微的揮手cheery, friendly興高采烈的招手;友好的揮手farewell, goodbye, parting揮手告別casual不經意的揮手dismissive不屑一顧的揮手She gave a dismissive wave of her hand.她不屑地揮了揮手。half-hearted敷衍的揮手VERB + WAVEgive (sb), return(向某人)揮手;招手回應I returned his wave and started to walk up to him.我也向他揮揮手,朝他走了過去。PREPOSITIONwith a wave以揮手的方式wave of揮動(手)He dismissed her thanks with a quick wave of the hand.他迅速擺了擺手,回絕了她的謝意。
wave

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBgently輕柔地搖動reeds waving gently in the breeze隨風輕擺的蘆葦vigorously熱烈地揮手cheerfully, cheerily, happily歡快地揮手;高興地揮手proudly驕傲地揮手enthusiastically, excitedly, frantically, madly, wildly熱情地/激動地/瘋狂地/發瘋似的/極度興奮地揮手They stood by the side of the road and waved frantically.他們站在路邊瘋狂地招手。quickly快速地揮手slightly (especially NAmE) 微微地揮手She smiled and waved slightly.她笑了笑,微微地揮了揮手。just, merely, simply只是揮揮手vaguely心不在焉地揮手He waved a hand vaguely in the air.他的手在空中心不在焉地揮了揮。casually隨意地揮手dismissively輕蔑地揮手half-heartedly敷衍地揮手shyly害羞地揮手about, around, aside, away, back, in, on, through向四周揮手;對⋯不予理會;揮手示意離開;揮手應答;揮手示意進來;揮手示意向前走;揮手示意通過She waved cheerfully and he waved back.她高興地揮着手,他也揮手回應。The guards waved us on.衞兵揮手示意我們向前走。VERB + WAVEturn and, turn to轉身揮手He turned to wave to his mother.他轉過身去向母親揮手。PREPOSITIONat向⋯揮手We waved at the people on the shore.我們向岸上的人揮手。to朝⋯揮手They waved to us as we passed.我們走過的時候,他們向我們招手。She waved him to a seat.她招手示意他坐下。PHRASESwave (sb) goodbye(向某人)揮手告別people waving goodbye to their friends and relatives向親朋好友揮手告別的人

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