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IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave

noun¹

 1on water水ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | WAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, giant, great, huge, mountainous大浪；巨浪；驚濤駭浪；排山的巨浪▸➤small, tiny小浪；微浪➤10-foot, 40-foot, etc. * 10 英尺、40 英尺等高的波浪➤gentle徐緩的波浪◇the gentle waves of the bay海灣的徐緩波浪➤white-capped白浪➤incoming, oncoming迎面而來的波浪◇He swam headlong into the oncoming wave.他迎頭朝着撲面而來的波浪游去。➤breaking拍岸的浪；碎浪➤crashing巨浪➤rolling起伏的波浪➤lapping輕輕拍擊的波浪➤ocean海浪◇the roar of ocean waves海浪的咆哮聲➤tidal, tsunami海嘯◇Several villages have been destroyed by a huge tidal wave.好幾個村莊毀於一次威力巨大的海嘯。➤rogue滔天巨浪◇These boats aren't strong enough to withstand rogue waves.這些小船不夠堅固，無法抵擋滔天巨浪。VERB + WAVE➤ride衝浪◇Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves.衝浪者湧到海灘上去衝浪。➤surf衝浪◇She loved surfing the giant waves of the sea.她喜歡在大海的巨浪中衝浪。➤catch (often figurative) 趕上浪潮◇How do we catch the next great wave of innovation?我們如何才能趕上下一個創新的浪潮？WAVE + VERB➤rise波浪上升▸➤break, fall, roll, roll in波浪拍擊；波濤下降；波濤翻滾；波濤滾滾而來◇We watched the waves breaking on the shore.我們看着浪花拍擊着海岸。➤hit sth, pound sth, strike sth波濤衝擊⋯；波浪擊打⋯◇The waves hit the rocks with huge energy.波浪以巨大的能量衝擊岩石。➤lap波濤輕拍◇the gentle sound of waves lapping the sand浪花輕拍沙灘的聲音➤splash浪花飛濺◇A huge wave splashed over him.一個巨浪拍在他身上。➤crash, roar, smash浪頭撞擊；浪頭咆哮；波濤衝撞◇I could hear the waves crash against the rocks.我能聽見海浪撞擊岩石的聲音。WAVE + NOUN➤energy, power波浪能PREPOSITION➤in the waves在浪花間◇children playing in the waves在浪花中嬉戲的孩子們➤on the waves在浪頭上◇There were seagulls bobbing on the waves.一些海鷗隨着波濤起伏上下飛動。PHRASES➤the crash of the waves, the crashing of the waves, the lap of the waves, the lapping of the waves波浪的衝擊；波浪的輕拍◇All you could hear was the lapping of the waves.你能聽到的只有海浪輕輕的拍打聲。➤the crest of a wave (often figurative) 浪峰；（個人的）巔峰◇She is on the crest of a wave at the moment following her Olympic success.她在奧運會上獲得成功，目前處於人生的巔峰 。
wave

noun²

 2movement of energy能量轉移ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤acoustic, electromagnetic, gravitational, gravity, light, radio, seismic, shock, sound, ultrasonic聲波；電磁波；引力波；光波；無線電波；地震波；衝擊波；超聲波VERB + WAVE➤emit, generate發射波；產生波▸➤deflect使波偏斜➤detect探測到波WAVE + VERB➤travel波傳播▸➤bounce off sth波從某物反射回◇Sound waves bounce off objects in their path.聲波在傳播途中遇到障礙物會反射回來。
wave

noun³

 3increase/spread增強／擴散ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, great, huge, massive大增；猛增；大幅增長▸➤fresh, new, next, recent新浪潮；下一個高潮；最近的高潮➤current當前的高潮◇the current wave of business scandals當前商業醜聞的高發期➤successive連續的高潮◇successive waves of immigrants一波接一波的移民潮➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等的浪潮◇the first wave of immigration in the 1950s20 世紀 50 年代的第一次移民潮➤crime犯罪潮VERB + WAVE➤send引起一陣◇The news sent a wave of relief through the crowd.這個消息讓大家鬆了一口氣。➤cause, create, generate, produce, prompt, spark, trigger導致一陣；引發一陣◇This tendency has generated a new wave of company mergers.這個趨勢導致了新一輪的公司併購潮。➤launch, unleash發動一陣◇The attack unleashed a wave of terror in the city.這次襲擊在該市引發了一系列的恐怖活動。➤feel感到一陣◇I feel a wave of panic flow through me.我感到一陣恐懼貫穿全身。WAVE + VERB➤sweep sth, sweep over sth, wash over sb/sth, wash through sb/sth浪潮席捲⋯；高漲的情緒傳遍⋯◇With the fall of the Bastille in 1789, a wave of euphoria swept Europe.隨着 1789 年巴士底獄的陷落，極度興奮的情緒在整個歐洲蔓延。◇A wave of relief washed over him as he saw that the children were safe.看到孩子們安然無恙，他覺得一陣輕鬆。PREPOSITION➤wave of⋯潮◇a big wave of refugees大規模的難民潮➤on a wave在浪潮上◇swept along on a wave of critical acclaim沉浸於評論界的一片讚揚聲
wave

noun⁴

 4hand movement手的動作ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤quick快速的揮手➤little, slight (especially NAmE) 微微的揮手▸➤cheery, friendly興高采烈的招手；友好的揮手▸➤farewell, goodbye, parting揮手告別➤casual不經意的揮手➤dismissive不屑一顧的揮手◇She gave a dismissive wave of her hand.她不屑地揮了揮手。➤half-hearted敷衍的揮手VERB + WAVE➤give (sb), return（向某人）揮手；招手回應◇I returned his wave and started to walk up to him.我也向他揮揮手，朝他走了過去。PREPOSITION➤with a wave以揮手的方式▸➤wave of揮動（手）◇He dismissed her thanks with a quick wave of the hand.他迅速擺了擺手，回絕了她的謝意。
wave

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤gently輕柔地搖動◇reeds waving gently in the breeze隨風輕擺的蘆葦➤vigorously熱烈地揮手▸➤cheerfully, cheerily, happily歡快地揮手；高興地揮手➤proudly驕傲地揮手▸➤enthusiastically, excitedly, frantically, madly, wildly熱情地／激動地／瘋狂地／發瘋似的／極度興奮地揮手◇They stood by the side of the road and waved frantically.他們站在路邊瘋狂地招手。➤quickly快速地揮手➤slightly (especially NAmE) 微微地揮手◇She smiled and waved slightly.她笑了笑，微微地揮了揮手。➤just, merely, simply只是揮揮手▸➤vaguely心不在焉地揮手◇He waved a hand vaguely in the air.他的手在空中心不在焉地揮了揮。➤casually隨意地揮手▸➤dismissively輕蔑地揮手➤half-heartedly敷衍地揮手➤shyly害羞地揮手▸➤about, around, aside, away, back, in, on, through向四周揮手；對⋯不予理會；揮手示意離開；揮手應答；揮手示意進來；揮手示意向前走；揮手示意通過◇She waved cheerfully and he waved back.她高興地揮着手，他也揮手回應。◇The guards waved us on.衞兵揮手示意我們向前走。VERB + WAVE➤turn and, turn to轉身揮手◇He turned to wave to his mother.他轉過身去向母親揮手。PREPOSITION➤at向⋯揮手◇We waved at the people on the shore.我們向岸上的人揮手。➤to朝⋯揮手◇They waved to us as we passed.我們走過的時候，他們向我們招手。◇She waved him to a seat.她招手示意他坐下。PHRASES➤wave (sb) goodbye（向某人）揮手告別◇people waving goodbye to their friends and relatives向親朋好友揮手告別的人

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