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BNC: 1491 COCA: 1550

rain

noun
/reɪn/
/reɪn/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, singular] water that falls from the sky in separate drops雨;雨水
    • There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.明天,各地区都会有雨。
    • The rain was falling more heavily now.现在雨下得更大了。
    • Rain is forecast for the weekend.预报周末有雨。
    • in the rain Don't go out in the rain.下雨呢,别出去了。
    • It's pouring with rain (= raining very hard).大雨倾盆。
    • heavy/torrential/pouring/driving rain大雨/暴雨/倾盆大雨/倾盆大雨
    • The rain poured down.雨瓢泼而下。
    • It looks like rain (= as if it is going to rain).好像要下雨。
    • A light rain began to fall.开始下小雨。
    • I think I felt a drop of rain.我好像感觉到掉雨点儿了。
    • Typically, we get nearly 5 inches of rain in June.通常,六月的降雨量接近5英寸。
    • rain clouds/showers雨云/阵雨
    • I remember too the sound of the rain on the tin roof. 我还记得铁皮屋顶上下雨的声音。
    • Sleet, snow, and rain lashed down.雨夹雪、大雪和暴雨倾盆而下。
    • Some people sheltered from the rain in shop doorways.有些人在商店门口避雨。
    Homophones rain | reign | reinrain   reign   rein
    /reɪn/
    /reɪn/
    • rain noun
      • Look at that rain! We'll be drenched if it doesn't stop.看那场雨!如果它不停下来,我们会被淋湿的。
    • rain verb
      • Take an umbrella—it's going to rain.恐怕这意想不到的事故会把今天的晚宴搞糟。
    • reign noun
      • The country changed dramatically during her long reign.在她长期统治期间,这个国家发生了巨大的变化。
    • reign verb
      • Henry Bolingbroke was soon to reign in England as Henry IV.亨利·柏林布鲁克很快以亨利四世的身份在英国统治。
    • rein noun
      • She's been given free rein to spend the money however she wants.她可以随心所欲地花钱。
    • rein verb
      • They should learn to rein in their opinions, otherwise they'll offend somebody.他们应该学会控制自己的观点,否则会得罪人的。
    Vocabulary Building Rain and stormsRain and storms表示雨、下雨和恶劣天气的词Rain
    • Drizzle is fine light rain.drizzle 指毛毛细雨。
    • A shower is a short period of rain.
    • A downpour or a cloudburst is a heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly.
    • When it is raining very hard you can say that it is pouring. In informal British English you can also say that it is bucketing down or chucking it down. You can also say: The heavens opened.
    Storms暴风雨
    • A cyclone and a typhoon are types of violent tropical storms with very strong winds.
    • A hurricane has very strong winds and is usually at sea.
    • A monsoon is a period of very heavy rain in particular countries, or the wind that brings this rain.
    • A squall is a sudden strong, violent wind, usually in a rainstorm or snowstorm.
    • A tornado (or informal twister) has very strong winds which move in a circle, often with a long narrow cloud.
    • A whirlwind moves very fast in circles and causes a lot of damage.
    • A blizzard is a snowstorm with very strong winds.
    • Tempest is used mainly in literary language to describe a violent storm.tempest 主要为文学用语,指暴风雨、风暴、暴风雪。
    Collocations The weatherThe weather天气Good weather好天气
    • be bathed in/​bask in/​be blessed with/​enjoy bright/​brilliant/​glorious sunshine沐浴着/享受着明媚的/灿烂的阳光
    • the sun shines/​warms something/​beats down (on something)
    • the sunshine breaks/​streams through something
    • fluffy/​wispy clouds drift across the sky
    • a gentle/​light/​stiff/​cool/​warm/​sea breeze blows in/​comes in off the sea
    • the snow crunches beneath/​under somebody’s feet/​boots
    Bad weather坏天气
    • thick/​dark/​storm clouds form/​gather/​roll in/​cover the sky/​block out the sun
    • the sky darkens/​turns black
    • a fine mist hangs in the air
    • a dense/​heavy/​thick fog rolls in
    • the rain falls/​comes down (in buckets/​sheets)/pours down
    • snow falls/​comes down/​covers something
    • the wind blows/​whistles/​howls/​picks up/​whips through something/​sweeps across something
    • strong/​gale-force winds blow/​gust (up to 80 mph)
    • a storm is approaching/​is moving inland/​hits/​strikes/​rages
    • thunder rolls/​rumbles/​sounds
    • (forked/​sheet) lightning strikes/​hits/​flashes
    • a (blinding/​snow) blizzard hits/​strikes/​blows/​rages
    • a tornado touches down/​hits/​strikes/​destroys something/​rips through something
    • forecast/​expect/​predict rain/​snow/​a category-four hurricane预报有雨/雪/四级飓风
    • (North American English) pour (down)/ (British English) pour (down) with rain下瓢泼大雨
    • get caught in/​seek shelter from/​escape the rain遇上下雨;寻找避雨处;躲雨
    • be covered/​shrouded in mist/​a blanket of fog笼罩在雾霭之中/厚厚的一层雾中
    • be in for/​brave/​shelter from a/​the storm即将遇到/勇敢面对/躲避暴风雨
    • hear rolling/​distant thunder听到隆隆的/远处的雷声
    • be battered/​buffeted by strong winds遭受强风肆虐;被强风吹得左右摇摆
    • (British English) be blowing a gale在刮大风
    • battle against/​brave the elements与恶劣天气搏斗;冒着风雨
    The weather improves天气好转
    • the sun breaks through the clouds
    • the sky clears/​brightens (up)/lightens (up)
    • the clouds part/​clear
    • the rain stops/​lets up/​holds off
    • the wind dies down
    • the storm passes
    • the mist/​fog lifts/​clears
    see also acid rain, rainy
    Extra Examples
    • The forecast is for wind and light rain.预报有风和小雨。
    • Heavy rain drenched us.大雨将我们淋成了落汤鸡。
    • The fine rain turned to mist in the early evening.傍晚,细雨变成了薄雾。
    • We drove slowly through the driving rain.我们在暴雨中缓缓行驶。
    • We found her sitting in the pouring rain.我们发现她坐在瓢泼大雨中。
    • Black clouds threatened rain.天上乌云密布,要下雨了。
    • With rain threatening, we headed home as fast as we could.看着要下雨,我们尽快往家赶去。
    • Come in out of the rain.进来,别让雨淋着。
    • The rain came just as we set off.我们刚出发就开始下雨了。
    • None of us had proper rain gear.我们没有人带着合适的雨具。
    • The rain didn't let up all day.雨一天都没停。
    • Overnight rain had freshened up the garden.夜雨使花园焕然一新。
    • Rain beat against the roof all night.雨整夜敲打着屋顶。
    • She listened to the rain pattering against the window.她听着雨水劈里啪啦地敲打着窗户。
    • Rain dripped down his collar.雨水从他的衣领上滴下来。
    • The rain drove the players off the court.由于下雨,运动员们离开了场地。
    • The rain had set in steadily by the time we got home.我们到家的时候雨已经不停歇地下起来了。
    • We could do with a spot of rain.我们真希望能下点儿雨。
    • We got caught in the rain on the way home.我们在回家的路上淋雨了。
    • We had three inches of rain last night.昨晚下了 3 英寸的雨。
    Topics Weathera1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • driving
    • hard
    • lashing
    … of rain
    • drop
    • inch
    • shower
    verb + rain
    • forecast
    • look like
    • threaten
    rain + verb
    • come down
    • fall
    • pour down
    rain + noun
    • cloud
    • drop
    • water
    preposition
    • in the rain
    • out of the rain
    • through the rain
    phrases
    • come rain or shine
    • rain or shine
    See full entry
  2. the rains
    [plural] the season of heavy continuous rain in tropical countries(热带地区的)雨季
    • The rains come in September.雨季九月份开始。
    • The monsoon rains started early this year.今年雨季降雨开始得早。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • driving
    • hard
    • lashing
    … of rain
    • drop
    • inch
    • shower
    verb + rain
    • forecast
    • look like
    • threaten
    rain + verb
    • come down
    • fall
    • pour down
    rain + noun
    • cloud
    • drop
    • water
    preposition
    • in the rain
    • out of the rain
    • through the rain
    phrases
    • come rain or shine
    • rain or shine
    See full entry
  3. [singular] rain of something a large number of things falling from the sky at the same time雨点般降落的东西
    • a rain of bullets一阵弹雨
    • The archers poured a rain of arrows on the enemy.弓箭手向敌人射出大量的箭。
  4. Word OriginOld English regn (noun), regnian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch regen and German Regen.
Idioms
come rain, come shine/(come) rain or shine
  1. whether there is rain or sun; whatever happens不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事
    • He goes jogging every morning, rain or shine.他每天早晨出去跑步,风雨无阻。
    • We work outside every day, rain or shine.我们每天在外面干活,风雨无阻。
(as) right as rain
  1. (informal) in excellent health or condition十分健康;状况奇佳

rain

verb
/reɪn/
/reɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rain
/reɪn/
/reɪn/
he / she / it rains
/reɪnz/
/reɪnz/
past simple rained
/reɪnd/
/reɪnd/
past participle rained
/reɪnd/
/reɪnd/
-ing form raining
/ˈreɪnɪŋ/
/ˈreɪnɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] when it rains, water falls from the sky in drops下雨
    • Is it raining?下雨了吗?
    • It had been raining hard all night.大雨下了一整夜。
    • It was still raining heavily.雨仍然下得很大。
    • It hardly rained at all last summer.去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。
    • It rained and rained and didn't stop for days.雨下了又下,好几天都没停。
    • It started to rain.开始下雨了。
    • It's stopped raining now. 现在雨停了。
    • It had been raining non-stop for two days.连续下了两天的雨。
    Homophones rain | reign | reinrain   reign   rein
    /reɪn/
    /reɪn/
    • rain noun
      • Look at that rain! We'll be drenched if it doesn't stop.看那场雨!如果它不停下来,我们会被淋湿的。
    • rain verb
      • Take an umbrella—it's going to rain.恐怕这意想不到的事故会把今天的晚宴搞糟。
    • reign noun
      • The country changed dramatically during her long reign.在她长期统治期间,这个国家发生了巨大的变化。
    • reign verb
      • Henry Bolingbroke was soon to reign in England as Henry IV.亨利·柏林布鲁克很快以亨利四世的身份在英国统治。
    • rein noun
      • She's been given free rein to spend the money however she wants.她可以随心所欲地花钱。
    • rein verb
      • They should learn to rein in their opinions, otherwise they'll offend somebody.他们应该学会控制自己的观点,否则会得罪人的。
    Extra Examples
    • I don't think it's going to rain.我认为不会下雨。
    • It rained incessantly for the whole two weeks.雨不间断地下了整整两个星期。
    • It's been raining solidly for an hour now.到现在为止,雨已经不停地下了一个小时。
    Topics Weathera1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hard
    • heavily
    • a little
    verb + rain
    • begin to
    • start to
    • be going to
    phrases
    • start raining
    • stop raining
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to fall or to make something fall on somebody/something in large quantities(使)大量降落,雨点般落下
    • rain (down) (on somebody/something) Bombs rained (down) on the city’s streets.炸弹雨点儿似的落在这座城市的街道上。
    • Falling debris rained on us from above.碎片从上面像雨点儿一样落在我们身上。
    • He covered his face as the blows rained down on him (= he was hit repeatedly).他在遭到雨点般的击打时护住了自己的脸。
    • rain something (down) (on somebody/something) The volcano erupted, raining hot ash over a wide area.火山喷发,将炽热的火山灰洒落在一大片地域上。
    • The floorboards above shook, raining dust and splinters over our heads.上面的地板在摇晃,灰尘和碎片散落在我们头上。
  3. Word OriginOld English regn (noun), regnian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch regen and German Regen.
Idioms
be raining cats and dogs
  1. (informal) to be raining heavily下倾盆大雨
it never rains but it pours (British English)
(North American English when it rains, it pours)
  1. (saying) used to say that when one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after不雨则已,一雨倾盆;祸不单行
rain on somebody’s parade
  1. (informal) to prevent somebody from enjoying an event; to cause somebody's plans to fail煞风景;破坏原定的计划
BNC: 1491 COCA: 1550
rain

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RAIN | VERB + RAIN | RAIN + VERB | RAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdriving, hard, lashing, pelting, pounding (especially NAmE) 暴雨;驟雨;傾盆大雨;瓢潑大雨drenching, heavy, pouring, torrential傾盆大雨;大雨;滂沱大雨steady連綿的雨drizzling, fine, gentle, light, soft毛毛雨;細雨;絲絲小雨;濛濛細雨The fine rain turned to mist in the early evening.傍晚,細雨變成了薄霧。The forecast is for wind and light rain.預報有風和小雨。warm暖雨cold, freezing, icy冷雨;凍雨constant, continuous, incessant, persistent綿綿不斷的雨;淫雨;持續的降雨intermittent, patchy (BrE) 時斷時續的雨;零星小雨overnight夜雨Overnight rain had freshened up the grass.夜雨使草地變得清新。monsoon, tropical雨季/熱帶降雨The monsoon rains started early this year.今年雨季降雨開始得早。spring, summer, etc.春雨、夏雨等acid酸雨... OF RAINdrop一滴雨inch, shower, spot (especially BrE, informal) 一英寸雨;一陣雨;一點兒雨We had three inches of rain last night.昨晚下了 3 英寸的雨。A few spots of rain had fallen.下了幾滴雨。We could do with a spot of rain. (BrE) 我們真希望能下點兒雨。VERB + RAINforecast預報有雨Rain is forecast for tomorrow.預報明天有雨。look like, threaten看上去要下雨;將要下雨It looks like rain (= it looks as though it is going to rain).看上去要下雨。Black clouds threatened rain.天上烏雲密佈,要下雨了。pour (down), pour (down) with (BrE) 下傾盆大雨It poured with rain all afternoon.傾盆大雨下了整整一下午。get caught in淋雨We got caught in the rain on the way home.我們在回家的路上淋雨了。RAIN + VERBcome down, fall, pour down, trickle雨落下;大雨傾盆而下; 雨水淌下beat, drum, lash, pelt, pound (especially NAmE) 雨拍打;雨嗒嗒作響;雨猛烈抽打;雨重重地拍打Rain beat against the roof all night.雨整夜敲打着屋頂。The rain pounded down on her.雨滴拍打在她身上。drip, patter, splash雨滴落;雨啪嗒地下;雨水飛濺She listened to the rain pattering against the window.她聽着雨水劈里啪啦地敲打着窗戶。drench sb/sth, soak sb/sth雨水使⋯濕透Heavy rain drenched us.大雨將我們淋成了落湯雞。come, set in, start開始下雨The rain came just as we set off.我們剛出發就開始下雨了。The rain had set in steadily by the time we got home.我們到家的時候雨已經不停歇地下起來了。cease, let up, stop雨停The rain didn't let up all day.雨一天都沒停。continue雨繼續下The rain continued for most of the day.雨幾乎下了一天。threaten雨將來臨With rain threatening, we headed home as fast as we could.看着要下雨,我們儘快往家趕去。drive sb雨趕走某人The rain drove the players off the court.由於下雨,運動員們離開了場地。RAIN + NOUNcloud雨雲drop (usually raindrop) , water (usually rainwater) 雨滴;雨水shower, storm (usually rainstorm) 陣雨;暴雨barrel, gutter (both NAmE) 接雨水的桶;雨水排水溝gear (especially NAmE) 雨具None of us had proper rain gear.我們沒有人帶着合適的雨具。gauge雨量計PREPOSITIONin the rain在雨中We found her sitting in the pouring rain.我們發現她坐在瓢潑大雨中。out of the rain躲開雨Come in out of the rain.進來,別讓雨淋着。through the rain在雨中We drove slowly through the driving rain.我們在暴雨中緩緩行駛。PHRASEScome rain or shine, rain or shine (figurative) 不論晴雨;無論如何We work outside every day, rain or shine.我們每天在外面幹活,風雨無阻。
rain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RAIN | PHRASES ADVERBhard, heavily下暴雨;下大雨a little, lightly, slightly下一點兒雨;下小雨non-stop, solidly, steadily不停地/連續地/連綿不斷地下雨It had rained solidly for four days.雨已經連續下了 4 天。It's been raining steadily all day.雨已經不停地下了一整天。VERB + RAINbegin to, start to開始降雨be going to將要下雨I don't think it's going to rain.我認為不會下雨。PHRASESstart raining, stop raining開始/停止降雨
BNC: 1491 COCA: 1550
rain verb
rain (Is it raining?) scatter (a volcano rains hot ash)
rain

verb

rain ♦︎ fall ♦︎ pour ♦︎ come down ♦︎ drizzleThese words are all used when water drops down from the sky. 这些词均表示下雨。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达雨势强弱的程度
drizzlerainpour
fall
come down
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pour / come downit's raining / pouring / drizzlingthe rain falls / pours / comes downto rain / fall heavily / lightly / steadily rain [intransitive] when it rains, water drops down from the sky in drops 下雨Is it raining?下雨了吗?It had been raining all night.雨下了一整夜。It hardly rained at all last summer.去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。It started to rain.开始下雨了。 fall (fell, fallen) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of rain or snow) to drop down from the sky (雨或雪)降落,落下The snow was falling steadily.雪一直下着。70 millimetres of rain fell in just a few hours.仅几个小时降雨量便达到了70毫米。 pour [intransitive](of rain) to fall heavily (雨)倾盆而下;下大雨The rain continued to pour down.大雨哗哗地下个不停。It's pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。 (BrE) It's pouring with rain.大雨滂沱。In American English you can say It's pouring rain, but it is more usual just to say It's pouring. 在美式英语中,可以说It's pouring rain,但更常说It's pouring。 ˌcome ˈdown

phrasal verb

(came, come)(of rain or snow) to fall (雨或雪)落下,降落The rain came down in torrents.大雨滂沱。NOTE 辨析 Rain, fall or come down? Rain is the most frequent verb and is used with the subject it. Fall and come down are used with a subject such as rain or snow. Fall is used when giving precise measurements of rainfall. * rain是最常用的动词,主语用it。fall和come down的主语是rain或snow等。给出精确的降雨量时用fall70 millimetres of rain fell in just a few hours.仅几个小时降雨量便达到了70毫米。70 millimetres of rain came down in just a few hours. It rained 70 millimetres of rain in just a few hours. Come down is often used with a description of how the rain falls. * come down常用于描述雨水如何降落The rain was coming down in a solid curtain.雨如水帘般倾泻而下。
drizzle [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses, with it as the subject 通常用于进行时,用it作主语) to rain lightly 下毛毛雨;下蒙蒙细雨It was drizzling outside.外面下着毛毛细雨。
rain

noun

rain ♦︎ shower ♦︎ rainfall ♦︎ drizzle ♦︎ monsoon ♦︎ downpourThese are all words for the water which falls or has fallen from the sky. 这些词均表示雨、雨水。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in the rain / the drizzle / the monsoon / a downpour(a) heavy rain / shower / rainfall / downpour(a) light rain / shower / rainfall / drizzle(a) torrential rain / rainfall / downpoura sudden shower / downpour(a) steady rain / drizzle / downpour(a) fine / thin / patchy rain / drizzleto be / get caught in the rain / a shower / a downpourrain / drizzle falls rain [uncountable, singular] water that falls from the clouds in separate drops 雨;雨水Rain is forecast for the weekend.预报周末有雨。Don't go out in the rain.下雨呢,别出去了。The rain poured down.雨瓢泼而下。It looks like rain (= as if it is going to rain).好像要下雨。I think I felt a drop of rain.我好像感觉到掉雨点儿了。A light rain began to fall.开始下小雨。 (BrE) It's pouring with rain.大雨倾盆。 The rains [plural] are the season of heavy continuous rain in tropical countries. 复数形式的the rains指热带地区的雨季The rains come in September.雨季9月份开始。 see also rainy wet 2 shower [countable] a short period of rain or snow 阵雨;阵雪We got caught in a heavy shower.我们遇上了一阵大雨。 rainfall ˈreɪnfɔːl [uncountable, singular] the total amount of rain that falls in a particular area in a particular amount of time 降雨量There has been below average rainfall this month.这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。We have an average annual rainfall of around 750 mm.我们这里的年平均降雨量约为750毫米。 drizzle [uncountable, singular] light, fine rain 毛毛细雨The forecast for tomorrow is mist and drizzle.天气预报说明天有薄雾和小雨。A light drizzle was falling as they left the cottage.他们离开村舍时,下着毛毛细雨。 monsoon ˌmɒnˈsuːn; NAmE ˌmɑːnˈsuːn [countable, usually singular] a period of heavy rain in summer in S Asia; the rain that falls in this period; a wind in S Asia that blows from the south-west in summer, bringing rain, and the north-east in winter (南亚地区的)雨季,雨季的降雨;季风,季节风(盛行于南亚地区,夏季刮西南风,带来降雨,冬季刮东北风)By the end of September it seemed that the monsoon season was drawing to a close.到9月底,雨季好像接近尾声了。The monsoon blew relentlessly into our faces.季风无情地吹打着我们的脸。 Monsoon is usually used in the form the monsoon, or like an adjective before another noun. * monsoon常用the monsoon形式,或像形容词般置于另一名词前monsoon rains / winds / weather季风雨;季风;季风天气 downpour ˈdaʊnpɔː(r) [countable, usually singular] a heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly 倾盆大雨;暴雨;大骤雨The suddenness of the downpour had caught the three of them by surprise.突如其来的倾盆大雨让他们三人措手不及。
BNC: 1491 COCA: 1550
rain
Rain, snow and sleet: acid rain, avalanche, band...
To rain or snow: rain, snow, come down...
To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...

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