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IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392

influence

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɪnfluəns/
/ˈɪnfluəns/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops影响；作用
    • His early work shows the influence of Cézanne and Matisse.他的早期作品显示了塞尚和马蒂斯的影响。
    • influence on somebody/something He had considerable influence on younger sculptors.他对年轻的雕塑家有相当大的影响。
    • Peer group members can exert a strong influence on each others' activities.同辈群体成员可以对彼此的活动施加强大的影响。
    • Such media pressure exercises influence on policymakers.这种媒体压力对政策制定者产生影响。
    • influence of somebody/something on somebody/something the influence of the climate on agricultural production气候对农业生产的影响
    • What is exactly is the influence of social media on children?社交媒体对孩子的影响到底是什么？
    • The religious community wished to be independent of outside influence.宗教界希望能不受外界的影响。
    Extra Examples
    • He had a profound influence on modern poets.他对现代诗人有深远的影响。
    • The king tried to bring his influence to bear on the parliament.国王试图对议会施加影响。
    • The legacy of Ancient Rome represented the overwhelming influence on Romanesque architecture.古罗马的遗产体现在对罗马式建筑的巨大影响上。
    • There was no influence from outside.没有外界的影响。
    • They examined the influence of farm size on technology adoption.他们研究了农场规模对技术应用的影响。
    • This paper evaluates the relative influence of religions.该文评价了宗教的相对影响。
    • I think the whole place has a very calming influence.我觉得整个地方都有一种非常平静的影响。
    • The size of the plate has an influence on how much we eat.盘子的大小对我们吃多少有影响。
    • The internet's influence is growing every day.因特网的影响力日益增长。
    • Children around the age of eight are especially vulnerable to the influence of television.八岁左右的儿童尤其容易受到电视的影响。
    • Spanish architecture shows Moorish influence.西班牙建筑显示出摩尔人的影响。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + influence
    • have
    • gain
    • give somebody
    • …
    influence + verb
    • extend
    • grow
    • wane
    • …
    preposition
    • under the influence
    • influence from
    • influence in
    • …
    phrases
    • a sphere of influence
    • bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something
    • under the influence
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the power that somebody/something has to make somebody/something behave in a particular way支配力；控制力；影响力
    • He worked his way into a position of power and influence in the city.他通过努力在这个城市获得了权力和影响力。
    • influence over somebody/something Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响了。
    • It was suggested she had undue influence over her husband.有人认为她对丈夫有不正当的影响。
    • influence with somebody She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。
    • She needs to use her influence with her party colleagues.她需要利用她在党内同事中的影响力。
    • under the influence of somebody/something He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.他是在吸毒后犯罪的。
    • The country is beginning to expand its sphere of influence.这个国家开始扩大其影响范围。
    Extra Examples
    • Can you use your influence with the director to get me a part in the movie?你能不能利用你对导演的影响给我在影片中谋个角色？
    • Drug cartels wielded enormous influence in the city.药品企业联盟在这个城市拥有巨大的影响力。
    • She has a certain amount of influence in the way things are organized.她在组织安排事情方面有一定的影响力。
    • He used his influence with local officials to gain commercial advantages.他利用自己在当地官员中的影响谋取商业利益。
    • Her wealth gave her influence over affairs of state.她的财富使她能够左右国家事务。
    • His political influence was waning.他的政治影响在消退。
    • Outdated prejudices still exert a powerful influence.过时的偏见仍然具有强大的影响力。
    • I have absolutely no influence over him.我对他绝对没有任何影响力。
    • It's easy to trace the influence she's exerted on contemporary artists.她对当代艺术家的影响并不难追寻。
    • Queen Isabella was urged to use her influence with the French monarch.伊莎贝拉女王被敦促对法国君主施加影响。
    • The unions have been able to extend their influence over all industries.工会已将其影响力扩大到所有的行业。
    • Their influence extended as far as China.他们的影响远至中国。
    • She tried to bring her influence to bear on her husband.她试图对丈夫施加影响。
    • The court found that the bank exerted undue influence over Mrs Black in getting her to sign the contract.法庭判定银行在劝说布莱克夫人签订合同的过程中对她施加了不当影响。
    • The court was told that he was under the influence of alcohol when he committed the offence.法庭得知他是在酒精影响下犯罪。
    • The town grew under the influence of colonialism.这个镇是在殖民主义的影响下发展起来的。
    • The artists exerted a strong influence on a younger generation.这些艺术家对年轻一代产生了重大影响。
    • Much of his writing can be attributed to the influence of Freud.他的创作很多是受了弗洛伊德的影响。
    • She came under the influence of Sartre at this period.这个时期她开始受到萨特的影响。
    • the effects of peer influence on crime同伴影响在犯罪中的作用
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + influence
    • have
    • gain
    • give somebody
    • …
    influence + verb
    • extend
    • grow
    • wane
    • …
    preposition
    • under the influence
    • influence from
    • influence in
    • …
    phrases
    • a sphere of influence
    • bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something
    • under the influence
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable] a person or thing that affects the way a person behaves and thinks（对…）有影响的人（或事物）
    • She draws on her diverse cultural influences to express herself.她利用她多样的文化影响来表达自己。
    • His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。
    • There seem to be several influences at work in (= affecting) his writing.似乎有几个因素在影响他的写作。
    • influence on somebody/something Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
    Extra Examples
    • They said she was a bad influence on the other children.他们称她对其他孩子产生坏影响。
    • a study of children exposed to different cultural influences对受到不同文化影响的儿童的研究
    • Who were your early influences?哪些人对你早年有影响？
    • There were a number of influences at work in Gaudí's architecture.高迪的建筑受到了许多影响。
    • They were a major influence upon the development of the sport.他们是这项运动得以发展的主要推动力量。
    • The band had many influences.乐队颇有影响。
    • She's by far the biggest influence on my writing.到目前为止她对我的写作影响最大。
    • Parents often seek to shelter their children from outside influences父母常常试图保护孩子免受外界影响。
    • His uncle had been a formative influence from his earliest years.自儿时起他的叔叔就一直影响着他的性格形成。
    • He is a writer of Indian descent and draws upon diverse cultural influences.他是印度裔作家，作品素材受多种文化影响。
    • The massive intellect of his mother had been a formative influence from his earliest years.他母亲过人的智慧从他幼年时起就一直深刻地影响着他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • great
    • …
    verb + influence
    • be
    • have
    • be exposed to
    • …
    influence + verb
    • be at work
    • affect something
    • shape something
    • …
    preposition
    • influence on
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from medieval Latin influentia ‘inflow’, from Latin influere, from in- ‘into’ + fluere ‘to flow’. The word originally had the general sense ‘an influx, flowing matter’, also specifically (in astrology) ‘the flowing in of ethereal fluid (affecting human destiny)’. The current sense was established in Scholastic Latin by the 13th cent., but not recorded in English until the late 16th cent.
Idioms
under the influence
  1. having had too much alcohol to drink喝酒过多；醉酒
    • She was charged with driving under the influence.她被控酒后驾驶。
    • He was arrested for driving under the influence.他因醉酒驾车而被逮捕。
    Topics Social issuesc2, Illnessc2

influence

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɪnfluəns/
/ˈɪnfluəns/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
/ˈɪnfluəns/
he / she / it influences
/ˈɪnfluənsɪz/
/ˈɪnfluənsɪz/
past simple influenced
/ˈɪnfluənst/
/ˈɪnfluənst/
past participle influenced
/ˈɪnfluənst/
/ˈɪnfluənst/
-ing form influencing
/ˈɪnfluənsɪŋ/
/ˈɪnfluənsɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     to have an effect on the way that somebody behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow影响；对…起作用
    • influence somebody/something His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。
    • Her writing was strongly influenced by her Catholic upbringing.她的写作受到她天主教教养的强烈影响。
    • His film is heavily influenced by other film-makers.他的电影深受其他电影制作人的影响。
    • Don't let me influence you either way.何去何从都别受我的影响。
    • Do bird-watchers influence the behaviour of the birds they are watching? 观鸟者会影响他们正在观察的鸟的行为吗？
    • I do not wish to influence your decision one way or the other.我不想以这样或那样的方式影响你的决定。
    • influence how, whether, etc…. The wording of questions can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。
    • influence somebody to do something She was influenced to take up voluntary work by her teacher.受她老师的影响，她当起义工来了。
    • influence somebody in something Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.她父母试图影响她对大学的选择。
    Extra Examples
    • The government refuses to be influenced by public opinion.政府拒绝受公众舆论的影响。
    • Research shows that most young smokers are influenced by their friends.研究表明，大多数年轻吸烟者受朋友的影响。
    • I don’t want to influence you. It must be your own decision.我不想影响你。这必须是你自己的决定。
    • She hopes her blog will influence opinion in the community.她希望她的博客能影响社区的意见。
    • Be aware of external factors which may unduly influence your judgement.要留意可能会对你的判断产生过多影响的外部因素。
    • He was naive and easily influenced by his friends.他很幼稚，容易受朋友影响。
    • This book influenced her profoundly.这本书对她产生了深远的影响。
    • seeking to influence university appointments试图影响大学的人事任命
    • At college she met the two people who most influenced her artistic career.在大学里，她遇到了对她艺术生涯影响最大的两个人。
    • Attitudes are highly influenced by cultural background.态度受文化背景的影响很大。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • deeply
    • dramatically
    • …
    verb + influence
    • seem to
    • attempt to
    • seek to
    • …
    preposition
    • in
    phrases
    • be easily influenced
    See full entry
  2.  
     to have an effect on a particular situation and the way that it develops支配；左右
    • influence something A number of social factors influence life expectancy.诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。
    • The local climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream.当地气候受湾流影响。
    • Many factors can influence the taste of wine.许多因素都会影响葡萄酒的味道。
    • Minor party candidates can influence the outcome of elections.小党派候选人可以影响选举结果。
    • They are a campaign group that seeks to influence government policy on health.他们是一个寻求影响政府卫生政策的运动团体。
    • influence how, whether, etc…. The speed at which you eat strongly influences how much you want to eat.你吃饭的速度强烈影响你想吃多少。
    Extra Examples
    • Understaffing can adversely influence the recovery of patients.人手不足会对病人的康复产生不利影响。
    • Pressure from industry bosses has directly influenced government policy.来自实业界老板们的压力直接影响了政府政策。
    • We do not seek to influence the decision-making process.我们不谋求影响决策过程。
    • actions that positively influence health有利于健康的行为
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • deeply
    • dramatically
    • …
    verb + influence
    • seem to
    • attempt to
    • seek to
    • …
    preposition
    • in
    phrases
    • be easily influenced
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from medieval Latin influentia ‘inflow’, from Latin influere, from in- ‘into’ + fluere ‘to flow’. The word originally had the general sense ‘an influx, flowing matter’, also specifically (in astrology) ‘the flowing in of ethereal fluid (affecting human destiny)’. The current sense was established in Scholastic Latin by the 13th cent., but not recorded in English until the late 16th cent.
IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence

noun¹

 1effect sb/sth has; power to control sb/sth影響力；控制力ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLUENCE | INFLUENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, great, marked, significant, substantial, tremendous大影響；相當大的影響力；巨大的影響；顯著的控制力；重大的影響力▸➤growing, increasing日益增強的影響力▸➤chief, dominant, major, overwhelming主要的影響力；支配性的作用；壓倒性的影響力▸➤powerful, profound, strong強大的／深遠的／強烈的影響◇He had a profound influence on modern poets.他對現代詩人有深遠的影響。➤subtle微妙的影響▸➤important重要的影響▸➤crucial, decisive決定性的影響➤potential潛在的影響➤continuing, enduring, lasting持續的影響；持久的影響▸➤improper, undue (law法律) 不適當的影響◇The court found that the bank exerted undue influence over Mrs Black in getting her to sign the contract.法庭判定銀行在勸說布萊克夫人簽訂合同的過程中對她施加了不當影響。➤disproportionate不相稱的影響▸➤beneficial, positive有益的／積極的影響▸➤adverse, corrosive, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, evil, malign (formal) , negative, pernicious不利的影響；腐蝕作用；破壞性的影響；惡劣影響；負面影響；有害的影響▸➤moderating, stabilizing, steadying緩和作用；穩定性的作用▸➤calming, restraining鎮靜／抑制作用▸➤civilizing教化的影響▸➤direct, indirect直接／間接影響➤causal因果影響➤mutual相互影響➤relative相對的影響◇This paper evaluates the relative influence of religions.該文評價了宗教的相對影響。➤far-reaching, pervasive, wide深遠的／普遍的／廣泛的影響▸➤external, outside外部的影響◇The religious community wished to be independent of outside influence.宗教界希望能不受外界的影響。➤peer同伴影響◇the effects of peer influence on crime同伴影響在犯罪中的作用➤parental父母的影響▸➤foreign外國的影響▸➤cultural, economic, genetic, political, social, sociocultural文化影響；經濟影響力；遺傳作用；政治影響；社會影響；社會文化影響VERB + INFLUENCE➤have有影響力➤gain獲得影響力▸➤give sb給予某人影響力◇Her wealth gave her influence over affairs of state.她的財富使她能夠左右國家事務。➤assert, exercise, exert, use, wield施加影響；發揮影響◇Can you use your influence with the director to get me a part in the movie?你能不能利用你對導演的影響給我在影片中謀個角色？◇Drug cartels wielded enormous influence in the city.販毒集團在這座城市勢力很大。➤retain保持影響力➤lose喪失影響力▸➤expand, extend, increase, spread擴大影響；增加影響力◇The unions have been able to extend their influence over all industries.工會已將其影響力擴大到所有的行業。➤minimize使影響減少到最小➤eliminate, remove消除影響➤limit限制影響➤diminish, reduce減少影響➤counter, counteract對抗／抵消影響➤avoid, escape, resist避免影響；抗拒影響▸➤be under在⋯的影響之下◇The court was told that he was under the influence of alcohol when he was stopped by the police.法庭被告知他被警察攔住時正處於醉酒狀態。➤come under, fall under開始受影響◇She came under the influence of Sartre at this period.這個時期她開始受到薩特的影響。➤be independent of不受影響▸➤demonstrate, reflect, reveal, show顯示影響；反映影響◇Spanish architecture shows Moorish influence.西班牙建築顯示出摩爾人的影響。➤acknowledge, recognize, understand承認影響；認識到影響➤analyse/analyze, assess, determine, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, study分析影響；評估影響；確定影響；研究影響◇They examined the influence of farm size on technology adoption.他們研究了農場規模對技術應用的影響。➤attribute sth to把⋯歸因於⋯的影響◇Much of his writing can be attributed to the influence of Freud.他的創作很多是受了弗洛伊德的影響。➤trace追踪影響◇It's easy to trace the influence she's exerted on contemporary artists.她對當代藝術家的影響並不難追尋。INFLUENCE + VERB➤extend影響擴大◇Their influence extended as far as China.他們的影響遠至中國。➤grow影響增強◇The Internet's influence is growing every day.因特網的影響力日益增長。➤wane影響消退◇His political influence was waning.他的政治影響在消退。PREPOSITION➤under the influence在⋯的影響下◇The town grew under the influence of colonialism.這個鎮是在殖民主義的影響下發展起來的。➤influence from來自⋯的影響◇There was no influence from outside.沒有外界的影響。➤influence in在⋯方面的影響◇She has a certain amount of influence in the way things are organized.她在組織安排事情方面有一定的影響力。➤influence on, influence upon對⋯的影響◇They were a major influence upon the development of the sport.他們是這項運動得以發展的主要推動力量。➤influence over對於⋯的影響力◇I have absolutely no influence over him.我對他絕對沒有任何影響力。➤influence with對⋯的影響◇He used his influence with local officials to gain commercial advantages.他利用自己在當地官員中的影響謀取商業利益。◇Queen Isabella was urged to use her influence with the French monarch.伊莎貝拉女王被敦促對法國君主施加影響。PHRASES➤a sphere of influence勢力範圍◇Rome's sphere of influence extended as far as Scotland.羅馬的勢力範圍擴張至蘇格蘭。➤bring your influence to bear on sb/sth對⋯施加影響◇She tried to bring her influence to bear on her husband.她試圖對丈夫施加影響。➤under the influence, under the influence of alcohol, under the influence of drink (BrE) 醉酒◇He was arrested for driving under the influence (= drunk).他因為醉酒駕車而被逮捕。
influence

noun²

 2sb/sth that affects the way sb behaves/thinks有影響的人或事ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLUENCE | INFLUENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, great, significant, tremendous有很大影響力的人；有重大影響的事件▸➤dominant, major, overwhelming起支配作用的人；主要的影響人物；影響極大的事件▸➤powerful, profound, strong強大的／深遠的／強烈的影響▸➤important重要的影響➤obvious明顯的影響因素➤lasting持久的影響▸➤early早期的影響◇Who were your early influences?哪些人在早期對你產生過影響？➤formative塑造性的影響因素◇His uncle had been a formative influence from his earliest years.自兒時起他的叔叔就一直影響着他的性格形成。➤diverse多樣化的影響◇He is a writer who draws upon diverse cultural influences.他是一位在寫作中吸取多種文化養料的作家。➤outside外界的影響◇Parents often seek to shelter their children from outside influences.父母常常試圖保護孩子免受外界影響。➤good有益的影響▸➤adverse, bad, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, harmful, malign (formal) , negative, pernicious不利影響；壞影響；腐蝕作用；破壞作用；惡劣影響；負面影響；有害影響▸➤moderating, stabilizing, steadying緩和因素；穩定因素▸➤calming, restraining起鎮定作用的因素；起抑制作用的事物▸➤civilizing使文明化的因素▸➤environmental, genetic環境／遺傳影響（因素）▸➤artistic, cultural, intellectual, literary, musical藝術熏陶；文化熏染；知性陶冶；文學浸染；音樂上受到的影響VERB + INFLUENCE➤be是影響因素▸➤have有影響◇The band had many influences.樂隊頗有影響。➤be exposed to受到影響◇a study of children exposed to different cultural influences對受到不同文化影響的兒童的研究➤draw from, draw on, draw upon利用影響INFLUENCE + VERB➤be at work影響在起作用◇There were a number of influences at work in Wright's architecture.賴特的建築受到多種影響。➤affect sth, shape sth影響⋯；影響塑造⋯PREPOSITION➤influence on對⋯有影響的因素◇She's by far the biggest influence on my writing.到目前為止她對我的寫作影響最大。
influence

verb

ADVERB | VERB + INFLUENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤considerably, deeply, dramatically, enormously, greatly, heavily, highly, markedly, powerfully, profoundly, strongly, substantially深深地影響；極大地影響；顯著地影響；強有力地左右◇This book influenced her profoundly.這本書對她產生了深遠的影響。◇Attitudes are highly influenced by cultural background.態度受文化背景的影響很大。➤increasingly日益影響▸➤largely, mainly, primarily很大程度上／主要／最初影響▸➤partly, slightly部份／輕微地影響➤potentially有可能影響▸➤directly, indirectly直接／間接影響◇Pressure from industry bosses has directly influenced government policy.來自實業界老闆們的壓力直接影響了政府政策。➤clearly, obviously, undoubtedly明顯／顯著／毋庸置疑地影響▸➤actively積極影響▸➤critically, crucially, decisively, significantly決定性地影響；意義重大地影響▸➤inevitably不可避免地影響▸➤favourably/favorably, positively有利地／正面地影響◇actions that positively influence health有利於健康的行為➤adversely, negatively負面地／消極地影響▸➤overly, unduly過多影響◇Be aware of external factors which may unduly influence your judgement.要留意可能會對你的判斷產生過多影響的外部因素。➤genetically從遺傳學角度影響VERB + INFLUENCE➤seem to似乎影響▸➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖影響◇We do not seek to influence the decision-making process.我們不謀求影響決策過程。PREPOSITION➤in在⋯方面影響◇Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.她父母試圖影響她對大學的選擇。PHRASES➤be easily influenced易受影響◇He was naive and easily influenced by his friends.他很幼稚，容易受朋友影響。
IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence verb
⇨ influence (influence your decision) ⇨ affect (influence the climate)influence noun
⇨ influence (a bad influence) ⇨ effect (the influence of television on children)influence

noun

influence ♦︎ force ♦︎ example ♦︎ leadThese are all words for a person or action that other people copy or that affects the way a person behaves or thinks. 这些词均表示被他人效仿或对他人产生影响的人或行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an influence / example for sb◆an influence / a force for sth◆a great influence / force / example◆a bad influence / example◆a decisive / positive / strong influence / force / lead◆a moral influence / force / lead◆to follow sb's example / lead■ influence [countable] a person or thing that affects the way sb behaves or thinks 有影响的人（或事物）◆She was by far the biggest influence on my writing.她是对我的写作影响最大的人。◆Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有坏影响。◆Who were your early influences?哪些人对你早年有影响？◆There seem to be several influences at work in his paintings.他的画似乎受几种风格的影响。■ force [countable] a person or thing that has a lot of power to affect what happens or the way people behave or think 影响大的人（或事物）◆The expansion of higher education was a powerful force for change.高等教育的扩张对变革是一股强大的推动力。◆Many social and economic forces contributed to this trend.多种社会和经济力量促成了这一趋势。◆They see the world as a battleground between the forces of good and evil.他们把世界看成善恶两种力量交锋的战场。◆Ron is the driving force (= the person who has the most influence) behind the project.罗恩是这个项目的主心骨。■ example [countable, usually singular] a person's behaviour, either good or bad, that other people copy 样板；榜样◆You're setting a bad example to the children.你在给孩子树立一个坏榜样。◆It would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是错误的。  see also example ⇨ example 2 ■ lead liːd [singular] an example or action for people to copy 实例；范例；榜样◆If one bank raises interest rates, others will follow their lead.要是有一家银行提高利率，其他银行就会效法。◆Intellectuals took the lead in criticism of the government.知识分子带头批评政府。◆You go first, I'll take my lead from you.你领头，我来照做。 influence

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for affect 另见affect条influence ♦︎ sway ♦︎ prejudice ♦︎ sour ♦︎ poison ♦︎ biasThese words all mean to affect the way that sb thinks or behaves, or to change sb's opinion about sb/sth, especially in a negative or unfair way. 这些词均表示对某人的思想行为施加影响，尤指负面影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to influence / sway / prejudice / poison / bias sb / sth against sb / sth◆to influence / sway / bias sb / sth in favour of sb / sth◆to influence / bias sb / sth towards / toward sb / sth◆to influence / sway / bias the result of sth◆to influence / prejudice the outcome of sth◆to influence / sway a decision◆to sour / poison relations / the atmosphere◆to be easily influenced / swayed (by sth)■ influence [transitive] to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow 影响；对⋯起作用◆His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的著作影响了数百万人的人生。◆Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of career.她的父母试图影响她的职业选择。◆The wording of the question can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答方式。  see also influence ⇨ affect verb ■ sway [transitive, often passive] to persuade or influence sb to believe sth or do sth, especially when they are forming an opinion or making a decision （尤指在某人形成看法或作决定时）施加影响，使信服◆The panel was not swayed by his arguments.他的论证并未使陪审团信服。◆Don't allow yourself to be swayed by emotion.别让自己为感情所左右。◆The speech was important in swaying public opinion.这场演说在影响舆论方面很重要。■ prejudice [transitive] to persuade or influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth 使怀有（或形成）偏见◆Some argued that the media attention had prejudiced the jury.有些人认为媒体的关注使陪审团形成了偏见。◆Poor handwriting might prejudice people against the applicant.字写得难看有可能让人对申请者产生偏见。  see also prejudiced ⇨ biased adj. ■ sour [intransitive, transitive] (written) (of relationships, attitudes, situations or people) to change so that they become less pleasant or friendly than before; to make sth do this （关系、态度、情况）恶化；（人）变坏；使恶化；使变坏◆The atmosphere in the house had soured.屋子里的气氛不对了。◆The disagreement over trade tariffs soured relations between the two countries.贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。  see also sour ⇨ bitter adj. 2 ■ poison [transitive] (written) to change a relationship, situation or opinion so that it becomes unpleasant or unfriendly 使（关系或局面）恶化；使（看法）变差；败坏◆She succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.她如愿使他们仇视我。◆His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.他的评论只是令气氛更加恶化了。NOTE 辨析 Sour or poison? Poison is usually stronger than sour. If sth sours a relationship or situation it becomes less pleasant or friendly than before. If sth poisons it, it becomes very unpleasant or unfriendly, often involving strong feelings of anger or dislike. * poison语气通常比sour强烈。sour表示使关系或情况变坏；poison表示使关系或情况变得非常糟糕，常涉及强烈的愤恨或厌恶。■ bias ˈbaɪəs [transitive] to have an unfair effect on sb's decisions or opinions; to change the result of sth so that it is not correct 使有偏见；使偏心；使结果产生偏差◆The newspapers have biased people against her.报章的报道使人们对她产生了偏见。◆The use of faulty equipment may have biased the result.可能是使用有缺陷的设备使结果产生了偏差。  see also biased ⇨ biased adj.
IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...

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