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IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence verb
influence (influence your decision) affect (influence the climate)
influence noun
influence (a bad influence) effect (the influence of television on children)
influence

noun

influence ♦︎ force ♦︎ example ♦︎ leadThese are all words for a person or action that other people copy or that affects the way a person behaves or thinks. 这些词均表示被他人效仿或对他人产生影响的人或行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an influence / example for sban influence / a force for stha great influence / force / examplea bad influence / examplea decisive / positive / strong influence / force / leada moral influence / force / leadto follow sb's example / lead influence [countable] a person or thing that affects the way sb behaves or thinks 有影响的人(或事物)She was by far the biggest influence on my writing.她是对我的写作影响最大的人。Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有坏影响。Who were your early influences?哪些人对你早年有影响?There seem to be several influences at work in his paintings.他的画似乎受几种风格的影响。 force [countable] a person or thing that has a lot of power to affect what happens or the way people behave or think 影响大的人(或事物)The expansion of higher education was a powerful force for change.高等教育的扩张对变革是一股强大的推动力。Many social and economic forces contributed to this trend.多种社会和经济力量促成了这一趋势。They see the world as a battleground between the forces of good and evil.他们把世界看成善恶两种力量交锋的战场。Ron is the driving force (= the person who has the most influence) behind the project.罗恩是这个项目的主心骨。 example [countable, usually singular] a person's behaviour, either good or bad, that other people copy 样板;榜样You're setting a bad example to the children.你在给孩子树立一个坏榜样。It would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是错误的。 see also example example 2 lead liːd [singular] an example or action for people to copy 实例;范例;榜样If one bank raises interest rates, others will follow their lead.要是有一家银行提高利率,其他银行就会效法。Intellectuals took the lead in criticism of the government.知识分子带头批评政府。You go first, I'll take my lead from you.你领头,我来照做。 influence

verb

 See also the entry for affect 另见affect条influence ♦︎ sway ♦︎ prejudice ♦︎ sour ♦︎ poison ♦︎ biasThese words all mean to affect the way that sb thinks or behaves, or to change sb's opinion about sb/sth, especially in a negative or unfair way. 这些词均表示对某人的思想行为施加影响,尤指负面影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to influence / sway / prejudice / poison / bias sb / sth against sb / sthto influence / sway / bias sb / sth in favour of sb / sthto influence / bias sb / sth towards / toward sb / sthto influence / sway / bias the result of sthto influence / prejudice the outcome of sthto influence / sway a decisionto sour / poison relations / the atmosphereto be easily influenced / swayed (by sth) influence [transitive] to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow 影响;对⋯起作用His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的著作影响了数百万人的人生。Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of career.她的父母试图影响她的职业选择。The wording of the question can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答方式。 see also influence affect verb sway [transitive, often passive] to persuade or influence sb to believe sth or do sth, especially when they are forming an opinion or making a decision (尤指在某人形成看法或作决定时)施加影响,使信服The panel was not swayed by his arguments.他的论证并未使陪审团信服。Don't allow yourself to be swayed by emotion.别让自己为感情所左右。The speech was important in swaying public opinion.这场演说在影响舆论方面很重要。 prejudice [transitive] to persuade or influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth 使怀有(或形成)偏见Some argued that the media attention had prejudiced the jury.有些人认为媒体的关注使陪审团形成了偏见。Poor handwriting might prejudice people against the applicant.字写得难看有可能让人对申请者产生偏见。 see also prejudiced biased adj. sour [intransitive, transitive] (written) (of relationships, attitudes, situations or people) to change so that they become less pleasant or friendly than before; to make sth do this (关系、态度、情况)恶化;(人)变坏;使恶化;使变坏The atmosphere in the house had soured.屋子里的气氛不对了。The disagreement over trade tariffs soured relations between the two countries.贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。 see also sour bitter adj. 2 poison [transitive] (written) to change a relationship, situation or opinion so that it becomes unpleasant or unfriendly 使(关系或局面)恶化;使(看法)变差;败坏She succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.她如愿使他们仇视我。His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.他的评论只是令气氛更加恶化了。NOTE 辨析 Sour or poison? Poison is usually stronger than sour. If sth sours a relationship or situation it becomes less pleasant or friendly than before. If sth poisons it, it becomes very unpleasant or unfriendly, often involving strong feelings of anger or dislike. * poison语气通常比sour强烈。sour表示使关系或情况变坏;poison表示使关系或情况变得非常糟糕,常涉及强烈的愤恨或厌恶。 bias ˈbaɪəs [transitive] to have an unfair effect on sb's decisions or opinions; to change the result of sth so that it is not correct 使有偏见;使偏心;使结果产生偏差The newspapers have biased people against her.报章的报道使人们对她产生了偏见。The use of faulty equipment may have biased the result.可能是使用有缺陷的设备使结果产生了偏差。 see also biased biased adj.

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