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TOEFL BNC: 6674 COCA: 8112

jealousy

noun
/ˈdʒeləsi/
/ˈdʒeləsi/
(plural jealousies)
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  1. [uncountable] a feeling of being jealous忌妒；妒羡；羡慕
    • I felt sick with jealousy.我羡慕得要死。
    • He felt a sudden stab of pure sexual jealousy.他突然感到一阵纯粹的性忌妒。
    Extra Examples
    • Her promotion aroused intense jealousy among her colleagues.她的晋升引起了同事们强烈的忌妒。
    • I felt a pang of jealousy.我感到一阵强烈的妒意。
    • She'd never felt jealousy before.她以前从未感到过嫉妒。
    • his obsessive jealousy of his ex-wife他对前妻着魔似的嫉妒
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extreme
    • intense
    • pure
    • …
    … of jealousy
    • fit
    • pang
    • stab
    • …
    verb + jealousy
    • feel
    • arouse
    • cause
    • …
    preposition
    • jealousy of
    phrases
    • feelings of jealousy
    See full entry
  2. [countable] an action or a remark that shows that a person is jealous忌妒，妒羡，羡慕（的言行）
    • I'm tired of her petty jealousies.我厌烦她那小肚鸡肠的忌妒。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French gelosie, from gelos, from medieval Latin zelosus, from Latin zelus ‘zeal, jealousy’.
TOEFL BNC: 6674 COCA: 8112
jealousy

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF JEALOUSY | VERB + JEALOUSY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤➤extreme, intense, pure極端的／強烈的／純粹的嫉妒➤insane, irrational, obsessive, pathological瘋狂的／非理性的／難以自拔的／病態的嫉妒➤petty狹隘的嫉妒▸➤professional, sexual職業上的嫉妒；性嫉妒... OF JEALOUSY➤fit一陣嫉妒◇He broke off the engagement in a fit of jealousy.出於一時的嫉妒，他解除了婚約。➤pang, stab, twinge一陣強烈的嫉妒◇I felt a pang of jealousy.我感到一陣強烈的妒意。VERB + JEALOUSY➤feel感到嫉妒◇She'd never felt jealousy before.她以前從未感到過嫉妒。➤arouse, cause, create, provoke引起嫉妒；招來嫉妒；激起嫉妒◇Her promotion aroused intense jealousy among her colleagues.她的晉升在同事中引起了強烈的嫉妒。PREPOSITION➤jealousy of對⋯的嫉妒◇his obsessive jealousy of his ex-wife他對前妻着魔似的嫉妒PHRASES➤feelings of jealousy嫉妒感
TOEFL BNC: 6674 COCA: 8112
jealousy

noun

jealousy ♦︎ envyThese are both words for the feeling of wanting sth that sb else has. 这两个词均表示忌妒、羡慕。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆jealousy / envy of sb◆extreme jealousy / envy◆to feel / arouse jealousy / envy◆a feeling / pang / stab / twinge of jealousy / envy■ jealousy [uncountable, countable] a feeling of being angry or unhappy because sb you like or love is showing interest in sb else, or because you wish you had sth that sb else has; an action or remark that shows that sb feels this way 忌妒；羡慕；忌妒（或羡慕）的言行◆He felt a sudden stab of pure sexual jealousy.他突然感到一阵纯粹的性忌妒。◆Her promotion aroused intense jealousy among her colleagues.她的晋升引起了同事们强烈的忌妒。◆I'm tired of her petty jealousies.我厌烦了她那小肚鸡肠的忌妒。▸ jealous

adjective

◆She's jealous of my success.她忌妒我的成功。◆Children often feel jealous when a new baby arrives.新生婴儿出世时大孩子常常会感到忌妒。▸ jealously

adverb

◆She eyed Natalia jealously.她妒忌地看着纳塔利娅。■ envy [uncountable] the feeling of wanting to be in the same situation as sb else; the feeling of wanting sth that sb else has 羡慕；忌妒◆She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.她一想到他的成功便感到一阵忌妒。◆Her colleagues were green with envy (= they had very strong feelings of envy).她的同事们都特别眼红。▸ envious

adjective

◆Everyone is so envious of her having the chance to study abroad.人人都那么羡慕她能有机会出国深造。▸ enviously

adverb

◆They look enviously at the success of their European counterparts.看着欧洲同行的成功，他们羡慕不已。▸ envy

verb

 [transitive] ◆He envied her－she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.他羡慕她要什么有什么。◆I don't envy Ed that job (= I am pleased I do not have it).我可不羡慕埃德干的那份工作。NOTE 辨析 Jealousy or envy? Jealousy is often a nastier feeling than envy and can cause people to behave in an unkind or stupid way. People will admit to being envious but will rarely admit to being jealous. People sometimes enjoy inspiring or arousing envy in other people, but they do not generally like to cause or provoke jealousy. * jealousy是比envy更不好的感觉，常会使人做出不友好或愚蠢的举动。人们会承认自己envious，但很少会承认自己jealous。有时候人们喜欢被别人羡慕，而激起他人的艳羡用inspire/arouse envy；但人们一般不想引起他人的忌妒，而引发忌妒用cause/provoke jealousy。
TOEFL BNC: 6674 COCA: 8112
jealousy
Jealousy: jealousy, envy, the green-eyed monster...

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