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IELTS BNC: 2449 COCA: 2454

throat

noun
/θrəʊt/
/θrəʊt/
Idioms
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  1. a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck咽喉;喉咙;颈前部
    • a sore throat咽喉痛
    • A sob caught in his throat.他泣不成声。
    • He held the knife to her throat.他拿刀子顶着她的喉咙。
    • Their throats had been cut.他们的咽喉被割断了。
    • They caught a pig and Jack slit (= cut) its throat. 他们抓到一头猪,杰克割断了它的喉咙。
    • He quickly stuffed a hot dog down his throat. 他很快把热狗塞进喉咙。
    see also strep throat
    Extra Examples
    • She felt the cold water trickle down her throat.她感到凉水顺着喉咙流下去。
    • She seized her attacker by the throat.她揪住了袭击者的喉部。
    • The chemical causes eye, nose, and throat irritations.这种化学物质会引起眼睛、鼻子和喉咙发炎。
    • The medicine left a sour taste in the back of my throat.药在我嗓子眼儿那儿留下酸酸的味道。
    • His throat constricted with fear when he saw the knife.他看见刀吓得喉咙哽住了。
    Topics Bodyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + throat
    • cut
    • slash
    • slit
    preposition
    • by the throat
    See full entry
  2. -throated
    (in adjectives构成形容词) having the colour of throat mentioned; making a sound in the throat of the type mentioned有…喉咙的;嗓子…的
    • a blue-throated macaw一只蓝喉金刚鹦鹉
    • a deep-throated roar低沉的咆哮
  3. see also cut-throat
    Word OriginOld English throte, throtu, of Germanic origin; related to German Drossel. Compare with throttle.
Idioms
be at each other’s throats
  1. (informal) (of two or more people, groups, etc.两个以上的人或群体等) to be fighting or arguing with each other打架斗殴;激烈争吵;吵架Topics Opinion and argumentc2
clear your throat
  1. to cough (= to force out air noisily through your throat) so that you can speak clearly清喉咙;清嗓子
cut your own throat
  1. to do something that is likely to harm you, especially when you are angry and trying to harm somebody else(尤指生气和要加害于人时)自食恶果,卡自己的脖子,自寻死路
force/thrust/ram something down somebody’s throat
  1. (informal) to try to force somebody to listen to and accept your opinions in a way that they find annoying强加于人;强迫接受(观点)
    • People are sick of having advertising rammed down their throats.人们厌倦了无所不在却又无所逃遁的广告。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
have, etc. a frog in your throat
  1. to lose your voice or be unable to speak clearly for a short time(暂时)失音,嗓音嘶哑
have, etc. a lump in your throat
  1. to feel pressure in the throat because you are very angry or emotional(因愤怒或情绪激动而)喉咙哽住,哽咽
jump down somebody’s throat
  1. (informal) to react very angrily to somebody愤怒地反驳;猛烈回击某人
stick in your throat/craw (informal)
  1. (of words话语) to be difficult or impossible to say难以启齿;说不出口
    • She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat.她想说她有多抱歉,但话似乎卡在喉咙里了。
  2. (of a situation情况) to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry难以接受;无法接受;令人气愤
IELTS BNC: 2449 COCA: 2454
throat

noun¹

1front part of the neck頸前部VERB + THROAT | PREPOSITION VERB + THROATcut, slash, slit割喉rip out劃破喉嚨I wanted to rip his throat out.我想劃破他的喉嚨。PREPOSITIONby the throat照準喉部She seized her attacker by the throat.她揪住了襲擊者的喉部。
throat

noun²

2passage down which air and food pass咽喉ADJECTIVE | VERB + THROAT | THROAT + VERB | THROAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbad, scratchy, sore, strep (NAmE, informal) 嗓子不舒服/沙啞/疼痛/鏈球菌感染symptoms of a cold such as a runny nose and a scratchy sore throat流鼻涕、嗓子沙啞疼痛等感冒症狀I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。dry, parched乾渴的喉嚨VERB + THROATclear清嗓子She cleared her throat, then began to speak.她清了清嗓子,然後開始說話。escape突然從喉嚨中發出A small cry escaped his throat.他不由自主地輕輕叫了一聲。burn燒嗓子She felt the smoke burn her throat.她覺得煙燎嗓子。THROAT + VERBache, hurt嗓子疼close, close up, constrict, tighten喉嚨堵住;喉嚨變緊His throat constricted with fear when he saw the knife.他看見刀嚇得喉嚨哽住了。dry, go dry喉嚨發乾burn嗓子冒煙THROAT + NOUNinfection, irritation嗓子感染/發炎The chemical causes eye, nose and throat irritations.這種化學物質會引起眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨發炎。cancer喉癌lozenge, pastille (especially BrE) 咽喉片PREPOSITIONdown the/sb's throat順喉嚨而下She felt the cold water trickle down her throat.她感到涼水順着喉嚨流下去。PHRASESthe back of your throat喉嚨的根部The medicine left a sour taste in the back of my throat.藥在我嗓子眼兒那兒留下酸酸的味道。a lump in your throat喉嚨哽咽He felt a lump in his throat, and tears forming in his eyes.他覺得喉嚨哽咽,淚水湧上雙眼。
IELTS BNC: 2449 COCA: 2454
throat noun
clear your throat cough verb
IELTS BNC: 2449 COCA: 2454
throat
Animal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...

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