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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1456 COCA: 2373

distribution

noun
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] the way that something is spread or exists over a particular area or among a particular group of people分配;分布
    • distribution of something They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。
    • a more equitable distribution of wealth更加公平的财富分配
    • an unequal/uneven income distribution不平等/不均衡的收入分配
    • the age distribution of the general population一般人口的年龄分布
    • distribution (of something) + adv./prep. The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
    see also normal distribution
    Extra Examples
    • After applying the cream, comb through to ensure even distribution.抹过发乳后,从上到下梳理头发以将其抹匀。
    • How do we explain the uneven distribution of expressions borrowed from other languages?如何解释借用其他语言的表达分布不均?
    • The relatively broad distribution within the Midwest suggests that the aphid may have been present for more than one year.中西部相对广泛的分布表明蚜虫可能已经存在了一年多。
    • Animal herds may form in response to the distribution patterns of food.动物群的形成可能与食物分布格局相对应。
    • Fish populations assume highly localized distributions within each river.鱼群分布集中在每条河的某些区域。
    • Radiology was used to determine the distribution of the disease.曾利用放射学方法来测定这种疾病的分布。
    • The engine is mounted in the middle to achieve a more even weight distribution.发动机安装在中间,以使重量分布更均衡。
    • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟地理分布广泛。
    • a disparity in age distribution between groups群体间年龄分布的差异
    • a normal distribution with a bell-shaped frequency curve呈现出钟型频度曲线的正态分布
    • The frequency distribution of birthdates by month among these patients was not what we expected.这些患者中出生日期按月的频率分布与我们预期的不一样。
    • The probability distribution curve shows the probability that the product will ship on such-and-such a date.概率分布曲线显示了产品将在某某日期发货的概率。
    • an atlas containing distribution maps of the most important tropical diseases显示最重要热带疾病分布的地图册
    • an equal distribution of wealth between people of different age groups不同年龄段的人财富的均等分布
    • changes in the distribution of wealth and income财富和收入分布的变化
    • data on wealth distribution among age groups不同年龄组财富分布数据
    • the wider distribution of wealth throughout society财富在整个社会的更广泛分布
    • people at the low end of the distribution curve of intelligence处在智商分布曲线低端的人
    • the broad distribution of Bronze Age artefacts across Europe青铜时代的文物在全欧洲的广泛分布
    • the distribution of resources across society整个社会的资源分配
    • the distribution of the health budget between various hospitals医疗预算在各医院的分配
    • the distribution of trees over the estate整个庄园内的树木分布
    • the general distribution of earthquakes around the world全世界地震的总体分布情况
    • the relative distribution of continents and oceans大陆和海洋的相对分布
    • the social class distribution of the male population男性人口的社会阶层分布
    • uniform distribution of the chemical throughout the timber木材中化学成分的均匀分布
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • egalitarian
    • equitable
    • fair
    verb + distribution
    • achieve
    • ensure
    • analyse/​analyze
    distribution + noun
    • pattern
    • map
    • curve
    preposition
    • distribution across
    • distribution among
    • distribution between
    phrases
    • a change in distribution
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] the act of giving or sharing something out among a number of people分发;分送
    • distribution of something the distribution of food and medicines食品和药品的分发
    • distribution (of something) among somebody the distribution of profit among the partners合伙人之间的利润分配
    • distribution (of something) among somebody When are distributions likely to be made to creditors?大概什么时候向债权人进行分配?
    • for distribution (to/among somebody) The food was packed up for distribution to outlying communities.食品打好了包,以便运送到边远地区。
    Extra Examples
    • to ensure the proper distribution of medical aid确保医疗援助的适当配给
    • She had it printed for distribution among her friends.她把它印出来分发给她的朋友。
    • These laws regulate the legal distribution of narcotic drugs in Canada.这些法律规范麻醉药品在加拿大的合法销售。
    • His estate was to be divided up for distribution among his creditors.他的财产将被分配给他的债权人。
    • to allow for the distribution of aid要考虑到援助的配给
    • the distribution by the government of a leaflet explaining the new tax政府分发的解释新税的传单
    • The previously free distribution of textbooks will now be confined to students who are needy.以前免费发放课本,现在只面向贫困学生。
    • food for distribution among the homeless分发给无家可归者的食品
    • free colour leaflets for distribution overseas向海外分发的免费彩色传单
    • Our catalogue lists all our books that are available for general distribution.我们在目录中列出所有全面发行的书。
    • 2 000 copies of the booklet have been printed and are available for distribution.已经印制了 2,000 份小册子供分发。
    • The promissory notes were purchased for distribution to investors.期票用于向投资商支付款项。
    • The document contains sensitive information and is not suitable for free distribution.文件中包含敏感信息,不适合随意散发。
    • These are company reserves available for distribution as the directors may determine.这些公司储备可按照董事决定进行分派。
    • Electronic media make the potential for information distribution possible on a scale never before achieved.电子媒体使信息传播的潜力达到了前所未有的规模。
    • email distribution lists电子邮件分发清单
    • I attach a copy of the distribution list so you can see who got the last edition.我附了一份销售清单,这样你就可以知道谁有最后一版。
    • the creation of 1 500 smallholdings as part of a land distribution programme作为土地分配方案的一部分,建立了1 500个小农场
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • free
    • general
    • selective
    verb + distribution
    • control
    • handle
    • organize
    distribution + noun
    • agreement
    • arrangement
    • deal
    preposition
    • for distribution
    • distribution among
    • distribution between
    phrases
    • a/​the chain of distribution
    • a channel of distribution
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (business商业) the system of transporting and delivering a product(商品)运销,经销,分销
    • They have systems in place for marketing, sales and distribution.他们有营销、销售和分销系统。
    • We focused on finding new distribution channels for our products.我们专注于为我们的产品寻找新的分销渠道。
    • The company's distribution network includes more than 1  200 retail outlets.该公司的分销网络包括1 200多家零售店。
    • production and distribution systems生产和销售系统
    • a distribution centre/depot/warehouse配送中心/仓库/仓库
    Extra Examples
    • The poor transport system means we have high distribution costs.糟糕的运输系统意味着我们的配送成本很高。
    • There will be increased efficiency in production, distribution and purchasing.生产、销售和采购效率将会提高。
    • He worked in the milk distribution business.他从事乳产品分销生意。
    • European distribution is handled from our centre in the Netherlands.在欧洲的分销是由我们设在荷兰的中心进行的。
    • the wholesale and retail distribution of a huge variety of goods品种繁多的商品的批发和零售
    • distribution through department stores通过百货商店销售
    • We have many distribution channels for our software, including electronic distribution.我们有许多渠道销售软件,包括电子销售。
    • We have a sales staff of more than 1 800 employees in 37 distribution centres. 我们在37个配送中心拥有1 800多名销售人员。
    • The movie got a worldwide distribution deal.这部电影获得了全球发行权。
    • The company wants to invest in new distribution facilities.公司想要在新的分销设施上投资。
    • The company has decided to use Belfast as its distribution base.公司决定把贝尔法斯特作为销售基地。
    • The company has distribution operations in 33 countries worldwide.公司在全世界 33 个国家有分销业务。
    • The company is to handle the distribution of the product in Europe.公司将负责该产品在欧洲的销售。
    • Roads are used for local distribution of goods.本地的货物配送通过公路进行。
    • Her company has signed a non-exclusive distribution agreement.她的公司签署了非独家销售协议。
    • There are more firearms in the distribution pipeline than most people realize.在售的军火比大多数人料想的要多。
    • There are savings to be made by bypassing retailers in the chain of distribution.在分销链中绕过零售商可以省钱。
    • The internet is our distribution platform now.现在因特网是我们的分销平台。
    • the electronic distribution of software to customers面向用户的软件电子销售
    • The publisher has signed an agreement for the exclusive distribution of the books in the US.出版商已经签署协议,在美国独家发行这些书。
    • worldwide distribution systems全球经销系统
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • free
    • general
    • selective
    verb + distribution
    • control
    • handle
    • organize
    distribution + noun
    • agreement
    • arrangement
    • deal
    preposition
    • for distribution
    • distribution among
    • distribution between
    phrases
    • a/​the chain of distribution
    • a channel of distribution
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin distributio(n-), from the verb distribuere, from dis- ‘apart’ + tribuere ‘assign’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1456 COCA: 2373
distribution

noun¹

1way sth is shared or exists over an area分配;分佈ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTRIBUTION | DISTRIBUTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEegalitarian, equitable, fair平均主義/平等的/公平的分配to ensure a fair distribution of wealth確保財富的公平分配inequitable, unfair不平等的/不公平的分配equal均等分配an equal distribution of wealth between people of different age groups不同年齡段的人財富的均等分佈unequal不均等分佈even, uniform均勻的分佈After applying the cream, comb through to ensure even distribution.抹過髮乳後,從上到下梳理頭髮以將其抹勻。uneven不均勻的分佈The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources.這個國家以土地資源分佈不均出名。patchy不均衡的分佈optimal, optimum最佳/最優分佈relative相對分佈the relative distribution of continents and oceans大陸和海洋的相對分佈general, overall整體/總體分佈the general distribution of earthquakes around the world全世界地震的總體分佈情況broad, wide, widespread廣泛的分佈the broad distribution of Bronze Age artefacts青銅時代文物的廣泛分佈the wider distribution of wealth throughout society財富在整個社會的更廣泛分佈local, localized當地的/地方化的分佈Fish populations assume highly localized distributions within each river.魚群分佈集中在每條河的某些區域。global, regional, worldwide全球/地區/世界範圍的分佈spatial空間分佈statistical統計分佈income, wealth收入/財富分配weight重量分佈age, class, geographical, population, sex, social年齡/階層/地理/人口/性別/社會分佈the social class distribution of the male population男性人口的社會階層分佈normal, skewed, smooth (all technical術語) 正態/偏態/光滑分佈a normal distribution with a bell-shaped frequency curve呈現出鐘型頻度曲線的正態分佈non-random, random (both technical術語) 非隨機/隨機分佈binomial, frequency, probability (all technical術語) 二項/頻數/概率分佈VERB + DISTRIBUTIONachieve, ensure達到/確保⋯的分佈The engine is mounted in the middle to achieve a more even weight distribution.發動機安裝在中間,以使重量分佈更均衡。analyse/analyze, examine, investigate, observe分析/檢測/調查/觀測分佈determine測定分佈Radiology was used to determine the distribution of the disease.曾利用放射學方法來測定這種疾病的分佈。have具有⋯的分佈狀態These birds have a wide geographical distribution.這些鳥地理分佈廣泛。exhibit, show (both technical術語) 呈⋯分佈IQs within the population show a normal distribution.人口智商呈正態分佈。DISTRIBUTION + NOUNpattern分佈格局Animal herds may form in response to the distribution patterns of food.動物群的形成可能與食物分佈格局相對應。map分佈圖distribution maps of the most important tropical diseases最重要熱帶疾病的分佈地圖curve (technical術語) 分佈曲線people at the low end of the distribution curve of intelligence處在智商分佈曲線低端的人PREPOSITIONdistribution across橫跨⋯的分配the distribution of resources across society整個社會的資源分配distribution among在⋯中的分佈data on wealth distribution among age groups不同年齡組財富分佈數據distribution between在⋯之間的分佈a disparity in age distribution between groups群體間年齡分佈的差異distribution over⋯範圍內的分佈the distribution of trees over the estate整個莊園內的樹木分佈distribution throughout在整個⋯的分佈uniform distribution of the chemical throughout the timber木材中化學成分的均勻分佈PHRASESa change in distribution分佈變化changes in the distribution of wealth and income財富和收入分佈的變化
distribution

noun²

2giving/delivering sth to people分發ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTRIBUTION | DISTRIBUTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfree自由散發;免費散發The document contains sensitive information and is not suitable for free (= unrestricted) distribution.文件中包含敏感信息,不適合隨意散發。The previously free (= not paid for) distribution of textbooks will now be confined to students who are needy.以前免費發放課本,現在只面向貧困學生。general普遍的分發Our catalogue lists all our books that are available for general distribution.我們在目錄中列出所有全面發行的書。selective有選擇的分發exclusive獨家經營The publisher has signed an agreement for the exclusive distribution of the books in the US.出版商已經簽署協議,在美國獨家發行這些書。proper適當的分發electronic電子銷售the electronic distribution of software to customers面向用戶的軟件電子銷售global, international, local, national, worldwide全球/國際/本地/全國/全世界範圍的配送Roads are used for local distribution of goods.本地的貨物配送通過公路進行。electricity, food, fuel, gas, land, water, etc.配電、食物分發、燃料分配、天然氣分配、土地分配、配水等land distribution policies土地分配政策retail, wholesale零售;批發the wholesale and retail distribution of a huge variety of goods品種繁多的商品的批發和零售VERB + DISTRIBUTIONcontrol, handle, organize控制銷售;進行分發;組織分銷The company is to handle the distribution of the product in Europe.公司將負責該產品在歐洲的銷售。be available for可供分發2 000 copies of the booklet have been printed and are available for distribution.已經印製了 2,000 份小冊子供分發。ensure確保配給to ensure the proper distribution of medical aid確保醫療援助的適當配給allow, allow for考慮到⋯的配給to allow for the distribution of aid要考慮到援助的配給DISTRIBUTION + NOUNagreement, arrangement, deal銷售協議;銷售安排Her company has signed a non-exclusive distribution agreement.她的公司簽署了非獨家銷售協議。list銷售清單I attach a copy of the distribution list so you can see who got the last edition.我附了一份銷售清單,這樣你就可以知道誰有最後一版。email distribution lists電子郵件分發清單rights銷售權costs銷售成本channel銷售渠道We have many distribution channels for our software, including electronic.我們有許多渠道銷售軟件,包括電子銷售。chain, infrastructure, network, pipeline (NAmE) 分銷鏈;分銷基礎設施;分銷網絡;分銷渠道There are more firearms in the distribution pipeline than most people realize.在售的軍火比大多數人料想的要多。method分銷方法process分銷過程system分銷體系facilities分銷設施The company wants to invest in new distribution facilities.公司想要在新的分銷設施上投資。base, centre/center, depot, outlet, point, site分銷基地;分銷中心;分銷倉庫;經銷點;分銷點The company has decided to use Chennai as its distribution base.公司決定把金奈作為分銷基地。platform分銷平台The Internet is our distribution platform now.現在因特網是我們的分銷平台。operation分銷業務The company has distribution operations in 33 countries worldwide.公司在全世界 33 個國家有分銷業務。business, company經銷企業/公司industry經銷業PREPOSITIONfor distribution用於分發free leaflets for distribution overseas向海外分發的免費傳單distribution among在⋯中分發food for distribution among the homeless分發給無家可歸者的食品distribution between在⋯之間分發the distribution of the health budget between various hospitals醫療預算在各醫院的分配distribution by由⋯分發the distribution by the government of a leaflet explaining the new tax政府分發的解釋新稅的傳單distribution through通過⋯銷售distribution through department stores通過百貨商店銷售distribution to分發給⋯The food was packed up for distribution to outlying communities.食品打好了包,以便運送到邊遠地區。PHRASESa/the chain of distribution分銷鏈There are savings to be made by bypassing retailers in the chain of distribution.在分銷鏈中繞過零售商可以省錢。a channel of distribution銷售渠道
distribution

noun³

3payment支付ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTRIBUTION ADJECTIVEcapital, dividend, share資本/股息/股份分配cash現金分配VERB + DISTRIBUTIONmake進行分配When are distributions likely to be made to creditors?大概什麼時候向債權人進行分配?
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1456 COCA: 2373
distribution noun
delivery
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1456 COCA: 2373
distribution
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...

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