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IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855

environment

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
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  1.  
    the environment
    [singular] the natural world in which people, animals and plants live自然环境；生态环境
    • The government should do more to protect the environment.政府必须采取更多措施来保护环境。
    • to preserve/pollute/harm the environment保护/污染/损害环境
    • damage to the natural environment对自然环境的破坏
    • protection/destruction of the marine environment保护/破坏海洋环境
    • The environment minister expressed concern over pollution levels.环境部长对污染程度表示担忧。
    Collocations The environmentThe environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏
    • cause/​contribute to climate change/​global warming引起气候变化／全球变暖
    • produce pollution/​CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染／二氧化碳／温室气体排放
    • damage/​destroy the environment/​a marine ecosystem/​the ozone layer/​coral reefs破坏环境／海洋生态系统／臭氧层／珊瑚礁
    • degrade ecosystems/​habitats/​the environment使生态系统／栖息地／环境退化
    • harm the environment/​wildlife/​marine life危害环境／野生动物／海洋生物
    • threaten natural habitats/​coastal ecosystems/​a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地／沿海生态系统／物种灭绝的威胁
    • deplete natural resources/​the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源／臭氧层
    • pollute rivers and lakes/​waterways/​the air/​the atmosphere/​the environment/​oceans污染河流湖泊／航道／空气／大气层／环境／海洋
    • contaminate groundwater/​the soil/​food/​crops污染地下水／土壤／食物／庄稼
    • log forests/​rainforests/​trees采伐森林／热带雨林／树木
    Protecting the environment保护环境
    • address/​combat/​tackle the threat/​effects/​impact of climate change设法解决／防止／应对气候变化带来的威胁／影响／冲击
    • fight/​take action on/​reduce/​stop global warming对抗／采取行动应对／减缓／阻止全球变暖
    • limit/​curb/​control air/​water/​atmospheric/​environmental pollution控制空气／水／大气／环境污染
    • cut/​reduce pollution/​greenhouse gas emissions减少污染／温室气体排放
    • offset carbon/​CO2 emissions抵消碳／二氧化碳的排放
    • reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹（量）
    • achieve/​promote sustainable development实现／促进可持续发展
    • preserve/​conserve biodiversity/​natural resources保持生物多样性；保护自然资源
    • protect endangered species/​a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种／沿海生态系统
    • prevent/​stop soil erosion/​overfishing/​massive deforestation/​damage to ecosystems防止／阻止水土流失／过度捕捞／大面积森林砍伐／对生态系统的破坏
    • raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识
    • save the planet/​the rainforests/​an endangered species拯救地球／热带雨林／濒危物种
    Energy and resources能源和资源
    • conserve/​save/​consume/​waste energy保护／节约／消耗／浪费能源
    • manage/​exploit/​be rich in natural resources管理／开发／有丰富的自然资源
    • dump/​dispose of hazardous/​toxic/​nuclear waste倾倒／处理有害／有毒／核废料
    • dispose of/​throw away litter/(especially British English) rubbish/(especially North American English) garbage/(North American English) trash/​sewage处理／扔掉垃圾／废物；排放污水
    • use/​be made from recycled/​recyclable/​biodegradable material使用回收／可回收／可生物降解材料；由回收／可回收／可生物降解材料制成
    • recycle bottles/​packaging/​paper/​plastic/​waste回收瓶子／包装材料／纸／塑料／废品
    • promote/​encourage recycling/​sustainable development/​the use of renewable energy促进／鼓励回收利用／可持续发展／使用可再生能源
    • develop/​invest in/​promote renewable energy研发／投资／推动可再生能源
    • reduce your dependence/​reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖
    • get/​obtain/​generate/​produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/​renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐／可再生能源发电
    • build/​develop a (50-megawatt/​offshore) wind farm修建一座（50 兆瓦／海上）风力发电站
    • install/​be fitted with/​be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板；由太阳能板提供动力
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • the Department of the Environment环境事务部
    • pollution of the environment环境污染
    • The label identifies the products that are least harmful to the environment.这个标签标示出对环境危害最小的产品。
    • factors that have a huge impact on the environment对环境有重大影响的因素
    • industries which damage the environment破坏环境的产业
    • the amount of carbon in the environment环境中的碳含量
    Topics The environmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • natural
    • global
    • world
    • …
    verb + the environment
    • preserve
    • protect
    • safeguard
    • …
    environment + noun
    • agency
    • committee
    • department
    • …
    preposition
    • in the environment
    phrases
    • conservation of the environment
    • protection of the environment
    • damage to the environment
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, uncountable] the conditions in which a person, animal or plant lives or operates or in which an activity takes place（影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境；客观环境
    • a pleasant work/learning environment愉快的工作/学习环境
    • Hospitals have a duty to provide a safe working environment for all staff.医院有责任为所有员工提供安全的工作环境。
    • They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.他们创造了一种可以大大提高生产力的环境。
    • Polar bears are totally adapted to their hostile environment.北极熊完全适应了它们恶劣的环境。
    • We operate in a highly competitive business environment.我们在竞争激烈的商业环境中运营。
    • The tests were carried out in a controlled environment.测试是在受控环境中进行的。
    Synonyms environmentenvironment
    • setting
    • surroundings
    • background
    These are all words for the type of place in which somebody/​something exists or is located.
    • environment the conditions in a place that affect the behaviour and development of somebody/​something:
      • An unhappy home environment can affect children’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
      • a pleasant working environment令人愉快的工作环境
    • setting a place or situation of a particular type, in which something happens or exists:
      • The island provided an idyllic setting for the concert.这岛为音乐会提供了优美的田园布景。
    • surroundings everything that is around or near somebody/​something:
      • The huts blend in perfectly with their surroundings.这些棚屋与周围的环境浑然一体，非常和谐。
    • background the things or area behind or around the main objects or people that are in a place or picture:
      • The mountains in the background were capped with snow.远处的山峦白雪覆盖。
    Patterns
    • in (a/​an) environment/​setting/​surroundings
    • (a/​an) new/​unfamiliar environment/​setting/​surroundings
    • somebody/​something’s immediate environment/​surroundings
    • (a) dramatic setting/​background
    Extra Examples
    • A comfortable working environment will increase productivity.舒适的工作环境能提高生产效率。
    • We aim to provide a pleasant working environment.我们目的是要营造一个令人愉快的工作环境。
    • An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
    • Children learn best in their home environment.家里的环境最适合儿童学习。
    • Cold-blooded animals depend on the temperature of their immediate environment.冷血动物的体温随着周围环境的温度而变化。
    • In today's competitive business environment, companies focus on minimizing costs.在当今竞争激烈的商业环境下，企业都着眼于最大幅度降低成本。
    • Investors are showing more caution in the current economic environment.在当前的经济环境下，投资者更显谨慎。
    • the political environment政治环境
    • She now had to transfer her design skills to a commercial environment.如今她得把自己的设计技能应用到商业中。
    • The cat walked around, exploring its new environment.猫四处转悠，探索着新的环境。
    • The hospital architect tries to create an environment conducive to healing.医院的建筑师试图营造一个有益于病愈的环境。
    • This period provided a favourable environment for the spread of communism.这段时期为共产主义的传播提供了有利的条件。
    • Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment in which the birds live.徒步旅行者可能无意中破坏鸟类生活的脆弱环境。
    • an environment for economic growth有利于经济增长的环境
    • an environment of fear令人惧怕的环境
    • creatures that have adapted to hostile desert environments适应了严酷沙漠环境的生物
    • marine life in its natural environment自然环境中的海洋生物
    • parents who strive to provide a stimulating environment for their children to grow up in致力于为孩子的成长提供一个激励性环境的父母
    • people working in increasingly competitive environments在竞争日益激烈的环境中工作的人们
    • the quality of our natural and built environments自然环境和人造环境的质量
    • For many, school seemed to be a hostile environment.对许多人来说，学校这个环境似乎是不利的。
    • It didn't take long for them to adapt to the new environment.没多久他们就适应了新环境。
    • Pets may be unsettled in an unfamiliar environment.宠物可能在陌生的环境中不稳定。
    • The quality of the learning environment is vital to children's education.学习环境的质量对孩子的教育至关重要。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • immediate
    • external
    • alien
    • …
    verb + environment
    • create
    • foster
    • provide
    • …
    preposition
    • in an/​the environment
    • environment for
    • environment of
    • …
    phrases
    • an environment conducive to something
    • today’s environment
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (computing计算机) the complete structure (including hardware and software) within which a user, computer or program operates（运行）环境
    • a desktop development environment桌面开发环境
    Topics Computersc2
IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment

noun¹

 1conditions of the place where you are周圍情況ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENVIRONMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤immediate直接環境◇Cold-blooded animals depend on the temperature of their immediate environment.冷血動物的體溫隨着周圍環境的溫度而變化。➤external外部環境▸➤alien, new, unfamiliar陌生的環境；新的環境；不熟悉的環境➤natural自然環境◇marine life in its natural environment自然環境中的海洋生物➤changing, ever-changing (especially NAmE) 變化的／千變萬化的環境▸➤comfortable, protected, safe, secure, stable舒適的／受保護的／安全的／可靠的／穩定的環境▸➤friendly, supportive有益的環境▸➤hospitable, pleasant適宜的／愉快的環境▸➤clean, healthy乾淨的／健康的環境▸➤stimulating激勵性的環境▸➤favourable/favorable, ideal有利的／理想的環境◇This period provided an ideal environment for the spread of communism.這段時期為共產主義的傳播提供了理想的環境。➤uncertain, unstable不確定的／不穩定的環境▸➤dangerous危險的環境▸➤noisy嘈雜的環境▸➤competitive競爭激烈的環境➤stressful充滿壓力的環境▸➤extreme, harsh, hostile極端的／嚴峻的／不利的環境▸➤fragile脆弱的環境◇Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment in which the birds live.徒步旅行者可能無意中破壞鳥類生活的脆弱環境。➤built, urban人工創造的／城市環境◇the quality of our natural and built environments自然環境和人造環境的質量➤rural鄉村環境▸➤cold, warm寒冷的／溫暖的環境▸➤aquatic, coastal, forest, marine, mountain水生／沿海／森林／海洋／高山環境▸➤domestic, family, home國內的／家庭的／家裏的環境◇Children learn best in their home environment.家裏的環境最適合兒童學習。➤physical物理環境▸➤cultural, emotional, social文化環境；感情狀況；社會環境▸➤office, work, working, workplace辦公環境；工作環境◇A comfortable working environment will increase productivity.舒適的工作環境能提高生產效率。➤online網絡環境▸➤classroom, educational, learning, school, teaching, training教室／教育／學習／學校／教學／培訓環境▸➤economic, financial經濟環境；財政條件◇Investors are showing more caution in the current economic environment.在當前的經濟環境下，投資者更顯謹慎。➤political政治環境▸➤business, commercial, corporate商業環境；企業環境◇She now had to transfer her design skills to a commercial environment.如今她得把自己的設計技能應用到商業中。➤professional職業環境VERB + ENVIRONMENT➤create, foster, provide創造／培育／提供環境◇parents who strive to provide a stimulating environment for their children to grow up in致力於為孩子的成長提供一個激勵性環境的父母➤adapt to適應環境◇creatures that have adapted to hostile desert environments適應了嚴酷沙漠環境的生物➤alter, change改變環境➤shape塑造環境▸➤improve改善環境▸➤explore探索環境◇The cat walked around, exploring its new environment.貓四處轉悠，探索着新的環境。➤control控制環境PREPOSITION➤in an/the environment在⋯環境裏◇people working in increasingly competitive environments在競爭日益激烈的環境中工作的人們➤environment for適於⋯的環境◇an environment for economic growth有利於經濟增長的環境➤environment of⋯的環境◇an environment of fear令人懼怕的環境PHRASES➤an environment conducive to sth有益於⋯的環境◇The hospital architect tries to create an environment conducive to healing.醫院的建築師試圖營造一個有益於病瘉的環境。➤today's environment當今的環境◇In today's competitive business environment, companies focus on minimizing costs.在當今競爭激烈的商業環境下，企業都着眼於最大幅度降低成本。
environment

noun²

 2the environment the natural world自然環境ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE ENVIRONMENT | ENVIRONMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤natural自然環境▸➤global, world全球／世界環境▸➤local當地環境VERB + THE ENVIRONMENT➤preserve, protect, safeguard, save保護環境◇The government should do more to protect the environment.政府必須採取更多措施來保護環境。➤clean up, improve清理／改善環境▸➤affect, have an impact on, impact (NAmE) 影響環境；對環境產生影響◇factors that have a huge impact on the environment對環境有重大影響的因素➤damage, harm, pollute破壞／損害／污染環境◇industries which damage the environment破壞環境的產業➤threaten對環境構成威脅ENVIRONMENT + NOUN➤agency, committee, department, group (all especially BrE) 環保機構／委員會／部門／組織▸➤chief, minister (especially BrE) 環保機構負責人／部長➤spokesman, spokeswoman (both BrE) 環保發言人➤correspondent, editor (both BrE) 環境新聞記者；環保欄目編輯▸➤policy (especially BrE) 環保政策▸➤protection (especially BrE) 環境保護▸➤issues環境問題PREPOSITION➤in the environment在環境中◇the amount of carbon in the environment環境中的碳含量PHRASES➤conservation of the environment, protection of the environment環境保護▸➤damage to the environment對環境的破壞◇farming methods that minimize damage to the environment把對環境的破壞減至最低的耕作方法➤harmful to the environment對環境有害◇The label identifies the products that are least harmful to the environment.這個標籤標示出對環境危害最小的產品。➤pollution of the environment環境污染
IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment noun
⇨ environment (the home/working environment) ⇨ nature 2 (protect the environment)environment

noun

environment ♦︎ setting ♦︎ surroundings ♦︎ background ♦︎ backdropThese are all words for the type of place in which sb/sth exists or is situated. 这些词均表示环境、背景。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in an environment / a setting / surroundings◆against a / the background / backdrop (of sth)◆(a / an) attractive / perfect environment / setting / surroundings / background / backdrop◆(a / an) pleasant / idyllic environment / setting / surroundings◆(a) beautiful setting / surroundings / backdrop◆a dramatic setting / background / backdrop◆(a) peaceful environment / setting / surroundings◆(a / an) new / unfamiliar environment / setting / surroundings◆sb / sth's immediate environment / surroundings◆(a) rural environment / setting / surroundings / backdrop◆the / sb's / sth's natural environment / setting / surroundings / backdrop◆to provide / create an environment / a setting / surroundings / a background / a backdrop◆to adapt to / blend in with your / the environment / surroundings■ environment [countable] the conditions in a place that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth （影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境◆For many, school seemed to be a hostile environment.对许多人来说，学校这个环境似乎是不利的。◆An unhappy home environment can affect children's behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能会影响孩子的行为。◆We aim to provide a pleasant working environment.我们目的是要营造一个令人愉快的工作环境。  see also milieu ⇨ context ■ setting [countable] a place or situation of a particular type, in which sth happens or exists 环境；背景◆It was the perfect setting for a wonderful celebration.环境气氛无可挑剔，正适合办一场精彩的庆典。◆People behave differently in different social settings.人们在不同的社交场境下有不同的行为表现。■ surroundings [plural] everything that is around or near sb/sth 周遭环境◆His paintings try to capture the beauty of the surroundings.他的画试图捕捉周围环境的美。◆She was not aware of her surroundings for a while.过了一会儿，她才注意到周围的环境。■ background [countable, usually singular] the things or area behind or around the main objects or people in a place or picture 背景；后景◆The mountains in the background were capped with snow.远处的群山山峰覆盖着白雪。◆The areas of water stand out against the dark background.水域的部分在深色背景的映衬下很显眼。OPP the foreground ⇨ lead noun 1 ■ backdrop [countable, usually singular] (written) the scenery surrounding an event; the things or area behind the main objects in a place （事件发生时）周围的陪衬景物；背景◆The events took place against the dramatic backdrop of the Atlas mountains.这些事发生在美丽如画的阿特拉斯群山之中。◆White walls provide the perfect backdrop for wooden furniture.白色的墙壁成了木质家具极佳的陪衬。
IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment
Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
Computer programs and systems: add-on, applet, architecture...
The natural world: nature, the environment, ecology...

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