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TOEFL BNC: 3018 COCA: 2757

reflection

noun
/rɪˈflekʃn/
/rɪˈflekʃn/
(also British English, old-fashioned reflexion)
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  1. [countable] an image in a mirror, on a shiny surface, on water, etc.映像;映照出的影像
    • He admired his reflection in the mirror.他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。
    Extra Examples
    • He caught sight of her reflection in the window.他瞥见了她在窗户上的影像。
    • Her reflection in the mirror looked distorted.她在镜子里的模样看起来变形了。
    • I saw my reflection in the polished marble.在光亮的大理石上,我看到了自己的倒影。
    • In the reflection on the glass door he could see the class behind him.从玻璃门上他可以看到身后整个班级的影像。
    • Kyle's reflection appears in the glass.凯尔的影像出现在镜子里。
    • My reflection stared back at me.我的影像回视着我。
    • She caught him admiring his reflection in the mirror.她瞥见他对着镜子自我欣赏。
    • the reflection of the mountains on the calm waters of the lake平静湖水中群山的倒影
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • dim
    • faint
    verb + reflection
    • catch
    • catch a glimpse of
    • catch sight of
    reflection + verb
    • look…
    • appear
    • stare (back)
    preposition
    • in a/​the reflection
    • reflection in
    • reflection on
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the action or process of sending back light, heat, sound, etc. from a surface(声、光、热等的)反射
    • There is reflection of heat from the metal surface.金属表面反射传导热。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heat
    • light
    • sound
    preposition
    • reflection from
    phrases
    • the angle of reflection
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a sign that shows the state or nature of something反映;显示;表达
    • Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。
    • This account is only a pale reflection of the true state of affairs.这一报道苍白无力,没有反映事态的真实面貌。
    • reflection on something The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows something bad about) our society today.犯罪的增加令人遗憾地反映了当今社会不太好的一面。
    Extra Examples
    • The movie is a poor reflection of Kerouac's work.这部电影没有很好地再现凯鲁亚克的作品。
    • Such studies do not give a true reflection of population needs.这类研究不能真实反映出大众的需求。
    • This was a clear reflection of Marc's personality.这清楚地反映了马克的个性。
    • His low level of performance is no reflection on his general ability.他的不佳表现没有反映出他的正常水平。
    • Young people's behaviour is a direct reflection of adults'.年轻人的行为是成年人行为的直接反映。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • fair
    • good
    verb + reflection
    • give (somebody)
    • provide
    preposition
    • reflection of
    • reflection on
    • reflection upon
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] careful thought about something, sometimes over a long period of time沉思;深思;审慎的思考
    • A week off would give him time for reflection.歇上一周会使他有时间考虑考虑。
    • on reflection She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.经过审慎的思考,她还是决定接受他的提议。
    • It may be that, on mature reflection, you decide to cancel the plan.可能是,经过深思熟虑,你决定取消这个计划。
    see also self-reflection
    Extra Examples
    • A period of calm reflection is now needed.现在需要静思一段时间。
    • After a moment's reflection he started to speak.沉思片刻后,他开始说话。
    • She decided, on reflection, not to take the job.她经过深思熟虑,决定不接受这份工作。
    • Counselling should encourage reflection on the past.辅导应该鼓励反思过去。
    • On further reflection, I'm not so sure it's a good idea.再仔细一想,我真不敢肯定这是个好主意了。
    • Such decisions may be made after thoughtful reflection.这种决定可能会在深思后作出。
    • Teachers should encourage reflection on the part of their students.教师应该鼓励学生进行反思。
    • The party needs a period of sober reflection about what went wrong.该党需要一段时间来认真反省,看看到底什么地方出了问题。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • deep
    • mature
    verb + reflection
    • encourage
    • invite
    • prompt
    reflection + verb
    • show somebody/​something
    preposition
    • after reflection
    • on reflection
    • upon reflection
    phrases
    • a moment of reflection
    • a moment’s reflection
    • a period of reflection
    See full entry
  5. [countable, usually plural] your written or spoken thoughts about a particular subject or topic(关于某课题的)思考,回忆
    • a book of her reflections on childhood一本关于她童年生活的回忆录
    Extra Examples
    • We asked them to give us their reflections about the state of the industry today.我们请他们给我们谈谈他们对当今行业状况的看法。
    • She concludes by providing some reflections on the gains of the previous decade.她讲话结束时回顾了一下过去十年的收获。
    • He published his reflections on war and peace last year.他去年发表了他对战争与和平的思考。
    • They took a few minutes to offer their personal reflections.他们花了几分钟提出他们的个人想法。
    • She has some interesting reflections about the spiritual state of the country.她对这个国家的精神状态有些值得思考的见解。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • interesting
    • poignant
    • brief
    verb + reflection
    • have
    • offer
    preposition
    • reflection about
    • reflection on
    • reflection upon
    See full entry
  6. [countable] an account or a description of something记录;描述
    • The article is an accurate reflection of events that day.这篇文章准确地记录了那天发生的事。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • fair
    • good
    verb + reflection
    • give (somebody)
    • provide
    preposition
    • reflection of
    • reflection on
    • reflection upon
    See full entry
  7. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French reflexion or late Latin reflexio(n-), from Latin reflex- ‘bent back’, from the verb reflectere.
TOEFL BNC: 3018 COCA: 2757
reflection

noun¹

1image in a mirror, etc.影像ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFLECTION | REFLECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclear清晰的影像dim, faint朦朧的影像blurred, distorted模糊的/扭曲的影像VERB + REFLECTIONcatch, catch a glimpse of, catch sight of, glimpse, see瞥見影像;看到影像I caught his reflection in the window.我瞥見了他在窗戶上的影像。He caught sight of her reflection in the window.他瞥見了她在窗戶上的影像。glance at, look at迅速瞥一眼影像;看影像gaze at, stare at, watch凝視影像;注視影像admire, examine, inspect, study欣賞/端詳/審視/細看影像She caught him admiring his reflection in the mirror.她瞥見他對着鏡子自我欣賞。show顯示影像The mirror showed her reflection.鏡子裏顯示出她的影像。REFLECTION + VERBlook...影像看起來⋯Her reflection in the mirror looked distorted.她在鏡子裏的模樣看起來變形了。appear影像顯現Kyle's reflection appears in the glass.凱爾的影像出現在鏡子裏。stare (back)影像回視My reflection stared back at me.我的影像回視着我。PREPOSITIONin a/the reflection在影像中In the reflection on the glass door he could see the class behind him.從玻璃門上他可以看到身後整個班級的影像。reflection in在⋯中的影像I saw my reflection in the polished marble.在光亮的大理石上,我看到了自己的倒影。reflection on在⋯上的影像the reflection of the mountains on the calm waters of the lake平靜湖水中群山的倒影
reflection

noun²

2sending light/heat/sound back from a surface反射光、熱或聲ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheat, light, sound熱反射;光反射;回聲PREPOSITIONreflection from從⋯反射There is reflection of heat from the metal surface.金屬表面反射傳導熱。PHRASESthe angle of reflection反射角
reflection

noun³

3indication/description of sth跡象;描述ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFLECTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEaccurate, fair, good, perfect, true精確的/合理的/良好的/完美的/真實的反映inadequate不充分的反映mere, pale僅有的/蒼白的反映This account is only a pale reflection of the true state of affairs.這一報道蒼白無力,沒有反映事態的真實面貌。poor, sad糟糕的/悲哀的反映The movie is a poor reflection of Kerouac's work.這部電影沒有很好地再現凱魯亞克的作品。direct, simple直接反映;簡單的體現Young people's conduct is a direct reflection of adults'.年輕人的行為是成年人行為的直接反映。clear清楚的反映This was a clear reflection of Marc's personality.這清楚地反映了馬克的個性。VERB + REFLECTIONgive (sb), provide(向某人)反映出;予以反映Such studies do not give a true reflection of population needs.這類研究不能真實反映出大眾的需求。PREPOSITIONreflection of, reflection on, reflection upon對⋯的反映His low level of performance is no reflection on his general ability.他的不佳表現沒有反映出他的正常水平。
reflection

noun⁴

4careful thought about sth仔細考慮ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFLECTION | REFLECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcareful, deep, mature, profound, serious, sober縝密的思考;深思;熟慮;深入的思考;認真的思考further進一步反思quiet靜思personal自我反省thoughtful沉思Such decisions may be made after thoughtful reflection.這種決定可能會在深思後作出。critical, ethical, moral, philosophical, spiritual, theological, theoretical批判性的思考;倫理思考;道德思考;哲學思考;精神反思;神學思考;理論思考VERB + REFLECTIONencourage, invite, prompt, stimulate鼓勵反思;引起反思;激起反思Teachers should encourage reflection on the part of their students.教師應該鼓勵學生進行反思。REFLECTION + VERBshow sb/sth思考顯示⋯A moment's reflection will show you that that can't be true.稍加思考,你就會發現這不可能是真的。PREPOSITIONafter reflection, on reflection, upon reflection考慮後On further reflection, I'm not so sure it's a good idea.再仔細一想,我真不敢肯定這是個好主意了。reflection about, reflection on, reflection upon關於⋯的思考The party needs a period of sober reflection about what went wrong.該黨需要一段時間來認真反省,看看到底什麼地方出了問題。PHRASESa moment of reflection, a moment's reflection稍加考慮a period of reflection思考期a period for reflection, time for reflection反思階段;思考時間
reflection

noun⁵

5written or spoken thoughts about sth想法ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFLECTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEinteresting令人關注的見解poignant尖銳的觀點brief簡明的觀點VERB + REFLECTIONhave有見解offer提出見解They took a few minutes to offer their personal reflections.他們花了幾分鐘提出他們的個人想法。PREPOSITIONreflection about, reflection on, reflection upon關於⋯的見解She has some interesting reflections about the spiritual state of the country.她對這個國家的精神狀態有些值得思考的見解。
TOEFL BNC: 3018 COCA: 2757
reflection noun
consideration (a period of reflection) image (his reflection in the mirror) reasoning (reflections on childhood)
TOEFL BNC: 3018 COCA: 2757
reflection
Images in mirrors: image, reflection, mirror image...
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...

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