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BNC: 2656 COCA: 3371

indication

noun
/ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/
/ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] a remark or sign that shows that something is happening or what somebody is thinking or feeling表明;标示;显示;象征
    • indication of something They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。
    • indication of doing something He shows every indication (= clear signs) of wanting to accept the post.他显然想接受这个职位。
    • indication that… There are clear indications that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济开始好转。
    • All the indications are that the deal will go ahead as planned.从所有的迹象看,交易将按计划进行。
    Synonyms signsign
    • indication
    • symptom
    • symbol
    • indicator
    • signal
    These are all words for an event, an action or a fact that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future.
    • sign an event, an action or a fact that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future:
      • Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
    • indication (rather formal) a remark or sign that shows that something is happening or what somebody is thinking or feeling:指标示、象征:
      • They gave no indication as to how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。
    sign or indication?用 sign 还是 indication?An indication often comes in the form of something that somebody says; a sign is usually something that happens or something that somebody does.
    • symptom a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; a sign that something exists, especially something bad:
      • Symptoms include a sore throat.症状包括嗓子疼。
      • The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.通胀上升不过是经济不景气的一个征候。
    • symbol a person, an object or an event that represents a more general quality or situation:
      • The dove is a universal symbol of peace.鸽子普遍象征着和平。
    • indicator (rather formal) a sign that shows you what something is like or how a situation is changing:指指示信号、标志、迹象:
      • the economic indicators经济指标
    • signal an event, an action or a fact that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future:
      • Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。
    sign or signal?用 sign 还是 signal?Signal is often used to talk about an event, action or fact that suggests to somebody that they should do something. Sign is not usually used in this way: Reducing prison sentences would send the wrong signs to criminals. Patterns
    • a(n) sign/​indication/​symptom/​symbol/​indicator/​signal of something
    • a(n) sign/​indication/​symptom/​indicator/​signal that…
    • a clear sign/​indication/​symptom/​symbol/​indicator/​signal
    • an obvious sign/​indication/​symptom/​symbol/​indicator
    • an early sign/​indication/​symptom/​indicator/​signal
    • an outward sign/​indication/​symbol
    • to give a(n) sign/​indication/​signal
    Extra Examples
    • All the indications are that she will make a full recovery.种种迹象显示她将会完全康复。
    • Amid indications of growing disorder in the capital, the president is to make a speech on television tonight.在种种迹象表明首都秩序日益混乱的情况下,总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。
    • He gave his clearest indication yet that he will keep racing.他迄今为止最明确地表示自己会继续竞赛。
    • He has given ample indication of his intentions.他已经充分表明了他的意图。
    • He was last night locked in talks over his future amid indications that he plans to resign.由于有种种迹象表明他打算辞职,昨晚的谈话内容紧扣他的未来。
    • His early successes gave some indication of his ability.他早年的成功多少显示了他的能力。
    • Indications show that at least 2 000 more businesses will go bankrupt before the end of the year.有迹象表明年底以前还会有至少 2,000 家企业破产。
    • It was a fair indication of what was to come.这比较清楚地表明了即将发生什么。
    • Preliminary indications are that the tape is authentic.初步迹象表明这盘磁带是真实可信的。
    • She smiled, not giving the slightest indication of what had just happened.她微微一笑,丝毫没有显露出刚刚发生的事情。
    • The researchers say they can find no indication that television has harmful physical effects on children.研究人员说他们没找到任何迹象说明电视有害于儿童的身体健康。
    • This is an indication to drivers who break the law that they will be punished这是向违章司机表明他们将会受到惩罚。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firm
    • good
    • strong
    verb + indication
    • be
    • serve as
    • have
    indication + verb
    • point to something
    • show something
    • suggest something
    preposition
    • amid indications of
    • amid indications that…
    • indication as to
    phrases
    • (all) the indications are that…
    • early indications are that…
    • preliminary indications are that…
    See full entry
  2. [countable] indication (for something) (medical医学) a symptom that suggests that particular medical treatment is necessary适应症:一种症状,表明需要特殊的治疗
    • There was no clinical indication for such a test.没有进行这种检测的临床指征。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin indicatio(n-), from the verb indicare, from in- ‘towards’ + dicare ‘make known’.
BNC: 2656 COCA: 3371
indication

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDICATION | INDICATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfirm, good, strong確切的指示;好跡象;強烈的暗示fair (especially BrE) 比較清楚的暗示It was a fair indication of what was to come.這比較清楚地表明了即將發生什麼。accurate, reliable, true準確的指示;可靠的指示;真實的跡象clear, definite, sure明確的指示;確定的跡象He gave his clearest indication yet that he will keep racing.他迄今為止最明確地表示自己會繼續競賽。There is no definite indication that these folks are still alive.沒有明確的跡象表明這些人還活着。important重要的指示useful有用的指示ample, sufficient充分的暗示He has given ample indications of his intentions.他已經充分表達了自己的意圖。broad, general, rough寬泛的指示;粗略的標示positive好跡象early, initial, preliminary早期的/最初的/初步的跡象outward, visible, visual外在標示;看得見的標誌;視覺標示Rising interest rates were an outward indication of the change in government attitude to economic controls.利率上升是政府改變經濟調控態度的外在表現。Some car alarms have no visual indication that they are in operation.有些汽車報警器從外觀上看不出是處於工作狀態。clinical臨牀指徵There was no clinical indication for such a test.沒有進行這種檢測的臨牀指徵。VERB + INDICATIONbe, serve as是象徵;作為標示The popularity of the government building project served as an indication of public support.政府大樓工程受到廣泛歡迎,這表明了公眾的支持。have有跡象A government spokesperson said they had no indication who was responsible for the attack.政府發言人說沒有跡象表明誰應對此次襲擊事件負責。give (sb), provide (sb with)(向某人)表明His early successes gave some indication of his ability.他早年的成功多少顯示了他的能力。get, receive得到/收到提示find, see發現/看到跡象The researchers say they can find no indication that television has harmful physical effects on children.研究人員說他們沒找到任何跡象說明電視有害於兒童的身體健康。regard sth as, see sth as, take sth as認為⋯是標誌;將⋯看作標誌;把⋯當作跡象The comments made by management may be taken as an indication of how they felt about their workers.從管理層的言論可以看出他們對工人的看法。INDICATION + VERBpoint to sth, show sth, suggest sth跡象指明⋯/表明⋯/說明⋯Indications show that at least 2 000 more businesses will go bankrupt before the end of the year.有跡象表明年底以前還會有至少 2,000 家企業破產。PREPOSITIONamid indications of, amid indications that... (both especially BrE) 在種種⋯跡象中He was last night locked in talks over his future amid indications that he plans to resign.由於有種種跡象表明他打算辭職,昨晚的談話內容緊扣他的未來。indication as to有關⋯的跡象He gave us no indication as to what was the matter.他沒向我們說明是怎麼一回事。indication to向⋯作出的說明This is an indication to drivers who break the law that they will be punished.這是向違章司機表明他們將會受到懲罰。PHRASES(all) the indications are that...從(所有)跡象來看⋯All the indications are that she will make a full recovery.種種跡象顯示她將會完全康復。early indications are that..., preliminary indications are that...早期跡象/初步跡象表明⋯Preliminary indications are that the tape is authentic.初步跡象表明這盤磁帶是真實可信的。not the slightest indication絲毫跡象也沒有She smiled, not giving the slightest indication of what had just happened.她微微一笑,絲毫沒有顯露出剛剛發生的事情。there is every indication that...種種跡象表明⋯There's every indication that the operation has been a success.所有跡象都表明手術成功了。
BNC: 2656 COCA: 3371
indication noun
sign1
BNC: 2656 COCA: 3371
indication

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