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TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066

threat

noun
/θret/
/θret/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] a statement in which you tell somebody that you will punish or harm them, especially if they do not do what you want威胁;恐吓
    • threat against somebody/something to make threats against somebody对某人进行威胁
    • threat to do something She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.她以辞职作为要挟,已准备好付诸行动。
    • He received death threats from right-wing groups.他收到了右翼团体的死亡恐吓。
    • a phony bomb threat虚假的炸弹威胁
    • threat of something crimes involving violence or the threat of violence涉及暴力或暴力威胁的罪行
    Extra Examples
    • It's unwise to make threats that you cannot carry out.发出不能实施的威胁是不明智的。
    • The kids took no notice of the teacher's idle threats.老师的吓唬都是说说而已,孩子们毫不理会。
    • The company's pay offer was accompanied by thinly veiled threats if it was rejected.如果公司的薪酬方案遭到拒绝,随之而来的就是近乎直白的威胁。
    • The government refused to give in to the hijackers' threats.政府拒绝屈服于劫机者的威胁。
    • Teachers have lifted their threat of strike action.教师已经取消罢课威胁。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dire
    • terrible
    • empty
    verb + threat
    • issue
    • make
    • utter
    preposition
    • threat against
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the possibility of trouble, danger or disaster凶兆;不祥之兆
    • under threat (from somebody/something) These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments.新道路的修建可能对这些古老的林地造成破坏。
    • Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.许多野生植物面临灭绝的危险。
    • threat of something There is a real threat of war.确有可能发生战争。
    • the threat of terrorism/violence/attack恐怖主义/暴力/袭击的威胁
    • the imminent/immediate/real/potential threat of something某事物迫在眉睫的/直接的/真实的/潜在的威胁
    • With little access to clean drinking water and sanitation, the inhabitants face a constant threat of disease. 由于很难获得清洁饮用水和卫生设施,居民面临着持续的疾病威胁。
    • The forecast is for rain with the threat of thunderstorms.天气预报说有雷雨。
    • At the end of the Cold War, the nuclear threat receded.冷战结束时,核威胁消退了。
    • What can we do to counter this threat? 我们能做些什么来应对这一威胁?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dangerous
    verb + threat
    • be
    • constitute
    • pose
    threat + noun
    • assessment
    • level
    preposition
    • under threat
    • threat from
    • threat of
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that is likely to cause trouble, danger, etc.构成威胁的人;形成威胁的事物
    • threat to somebody/something Drugs pose a major threat to our society.毒品对社会构成重大威胁。
    • We're facing a very strong terrorist threat. 我们面临着非常强大的恐怖主义威胁。
    • He is unlikely to be a threat to the Spanish player in the final.相信他不会在决赛中对这位西班牙运动员形成威胁。
    • The missiles present a clear threat to the security of the nation.导弹对国家安全构成了明显的威胁。
    • The magazine asked about the greatest threats to world peace.该杂志询问了世界和平面临的最大威胁。
    • a threat to health/life/safety 对健康/生命/安全的威胁
    • threat from something the threat from overfishing过度捕捞带来的威胁
    • Viruses and other internet security threats can look like valid files or photos. 病毒和其他网络安全威胁可能看起来像有效的文件或照片。
    • Food insecurity represents a serious threat for humanity.粮食不安全是对人类的严重威胁。
    Extra Examples
    • the environmental threat posed by oil spillages溢油对环境造成的威胁
    • Translators do not yet perceive computers as a threat to their livelihood.翻译人员尚未将电脑视为对自身生计的威胁。
    • The opposition presents no immediate threat to the government.反对派对政府没有直接威胁。
    • The junta reacted violently to the perceived threat to its authority.军政府感到自身权力受到威胁,进行了激烈反击。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dangerous
    verb + threat
    • be
    • constitute
    • pose
    threat + noun
    • assessment
    • level
    preposition
    • under threat
    • threat from
    • threat of
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English thrēat ‘oppression’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch verdrieten ‘grieve’, German verdriessen ‘irritate’.
TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat

noun¹

1expression of intention to do harm/punish威脅;恐嚇ADJECTIVE | VERB + THREAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdire, terrible嚴重的/可怕的威脅Despite dire threats of violence from extremist groups, the protest passed off peacefully.儘管受到極端團體嚴重的暴力威脅,抗議活動還是和平地結束了。empty, idle虛張聲勢的威脅The kids took no notice of the teacher's idle threats.老師的嚇唬都是說說而已,孩子們毫不理會。credible可信的威脅implied, veiled暗含的恐嚇The company's pay offer was accompanied by thinly veiled threats if it was rejected.如果公司的薪酬方案遭到拒絕,隨之而來的就是近乎直白的威脅。explicit明顯的威脅physical, violent人身/暴力威脅verbal言語威脅bomb, death, suicide炸彈/死亡/自殺威脅VERB + THREATissue, make, utter發出/進行/聲言威脅receive受到威脅carry out實施恐嚇It's unwise to make threats that you cannot carry out.發出不能實施的威脅是不明智的。lift, withdraw取消/收回威脅Teachers have lifted their threat of strike action.教師已經取消罷課威脅。give in to屈服於威脅The government refused to give in to the hijackers' threats.政府拒絕屈服於劫機者的威脅。PREPOSITIONthreat against對⋯的恐嚇The accused made death threats against a notable politician.被告向一位著名政治家發出了死亡恐嚇。
threat

noun²

2possible danger可能的危險ADJECTIVE | VERB + THREAT | THREAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, dangerous, deadly, grave, great, major, real, serious, significant巨大的/相當大的/危險的/致命的/嚴峻的/極大的/重大的/實實在在的/嚴重的/突出的威脅main主要威脅growing, increasing日益嚴重的威脅constant, continual, ever-present, permanent持續的/連續不斷的/一直存在的/永久的威脅new新威脅renewed新的威脅The national park is under renewed threat from road-building schemes.國家公園因為修路計劃而面臨新的威脅。direct, immediate, imminent直接的/迫在眉睫的/迫近的威脅The opposition presents no immediate threat to the government.反對派對政府沒有直接威脅。insidious隱患long-term, short-term長期/短期威脅possible, potential可能的/潛在的威脅apparent, perceived明顯的/意識到的威脅external外部威脅The government was faced with internal rebellion as well as external threats.政府面臨着內部暴亂和外部威脅。physical對人身的威脅political政治威脅environmental, health對環境的/對健康的威脅military, nuclear, security, terror, terrorist軍事威脅;核威脅;安全威脅;恐怖威脅;恐怖主義威脅VERB + THREATbe, constitute, pose, present, represent是威脅;構成威脅the environmental threat posed by oil spillages溢油對環境造成的威脅consider sth (as), perceive sth as, regard sth as, see sth as, view sth as認為⋯是威脅;將⋯視為威脅Translators do not yet perceive computers as a threat to their livelihood.翻譯人員尚未將電腦視為對自身生計的威脅。address, face, meet處理/面臨/遭遇威脅reduce減少威脅counter, eliminate對抗/消除威脅THREAT + NOUNassessment, level威脅評估/水平PREPOSITIONunder threat遭受威脅Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.許多野生植物面臨滅絕的危險。threat from⋯帶來的威脅the threat from overfishing過度捕撈帶來的威脅threat of⋯的威脅a threat of violence暴力威脅threat to對⋯的威脅The junta reacted violently to the perceived threat to its authority.軍政府感到自身權力受到威脅,進行了激烈反擊。
TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat noun
threat (a threat to society) risk1 (the threat of war)
threat

noun

threat ♦︎ risk ♦︎ danger ♦︎ hazard ♦︎ menaceThese are all words for sb/sth that may be dangerous or cause problems. 这些词均表示构成威胁的人或事物、隐患。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace to sb / stha great / serious threat / risk / danger / hazard / menacea major / possible threat / risk / danger / hazardthe main threat / risk / danger / hazarda potential threat / risk / danger / hazard / menaceto pose a threat / risk / danger / hazard / menacea threat / risk / danger / hazard to healtha threat / risk / danger to the publica threat / danger / menace to society threat [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that is likely to cause damage, danger or trouble 构成威胁的人;可能带来破坏(或危险、麻烦)的事物Drug abuse poses a major threat to the fabric of our society.吸毒成为我们社会结构的一大威胁。He could be a real threat to the Spanish player in the final.他会在决赛中对这名西班牙运动员构成很大的威胁。 see also threat risk 1 risk [countable] a person or thing that may cause problems or danger 危险人物;会带来风险的事物The group was considered to be a risk to national security.这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。Tuberculosis threatens to become a major health risk worldwide.结核病恐怕会成为威胁全球的一大健康隐患。 see also risk risk 1 danger [countable] a person or thing that may harm sb/sth 危险的人;危险因素;危害;威胁Smoking is a serious danger to health.吸烟严重危害健康。There are many hidden dangers for small children in the home.家里有很多对幼儿安全不利的潜在危险。 see also danger risk 1 , dangerous dangerous hazard ˈhæzəd; NAmE ˈhæzərda thing that can be dangerous or cause damage 危险;危害Avoid foam-filled sofas-they are a serious fire hazard.避免使用填充泡沫塑料的沙发-它们是严重的火灾隐患。Getting injured is an occupational hazard for athletes (= a hazard caused by their job).受伤是运动员的职业危害。 see also hazardous dangerous NOTE 辨析 Threat, risk, danger or hazard?A threat is usually a probability; a risk, danger or hazard is a possibility. Threat is most often used in the phrase a threat to sth; the threat itself may be important ( a major threat to the fabric of society) or less important ( a real threat to the Spanish player). A hazard is the possibility of physical harm, especially to sb's health or safety; it is a thing, not a person. A danger is the possibility of physical or moral harm ( a danger to health/society) and may be a thing or a person. Risk is often used in a similar way to hazard, especially in compounds: a health/fire/safety risk, but has a wider range that includes the risk to national/personal security or a security risk, which may be a person, group, thing or activity. * threat通常为一种可能性;risk、danger和hazard的可能性要低些。threat最常用在短语a threat to sth中;这种威胁从本质上来说可能很严重(如a major threat to the fabric of society),也可能不那么严重(如a real threat to the Spanish player)。hazard是对身体,尤其是对某人的健康或安全造成伤害的可能,是某种事物,而不是人。danger是对身体或道义的危害(如a danger to health/society),可能是某种事物,也可能是人。risk的用法常与hazard相似,尤用于a health/fire/safety risk等复合词中,但risk比hazard有更多的句型和搭配用法,如risk to national/personal security或security risk,risk可能是某个人、某个团体、某种东西或某项活动。 menace ˈmenəs [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that people are afraid of because it causes or may cause harm or damage 威胁;危险的人(或事物)The government's new initiative is aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs.政府的新举措旨在打击违禁药品的威胁。The protesters remain a potential menace to the stability of the government.示威者仍然是对政府稳定的潜在威胁。
TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...

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