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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13753 COCA: 18925

muddle

verb
/ˈmʌdl/
/ˈmʌdl/
(especially British English)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they muddle
/ˈmʌdl/
/ˈmʌdl/
he / she / it muddles
/ˈmʌdlz/
/ˈmʌdlz/
past simple muddled
/ˈmʌdld/
/ˈmʌdld/
past participle muddled
/ˈmʌdld/
/ˈmʌdld/
-ing form muddling
/ˈmʌdlɪŋ/
/ˈmʌdlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to put things in the wrong order or mix them up弄乱;搅混
    • muddle something Don't do that—you're muddling my papers.别动,你会弄乱我的文件的。
    • muddle something up Their letters were all muddled up together in a drawer.他们的信都乱七八糟地放在一个抽屉里。
    • All the cups and saucers have been muddled up.所有的杯子和碟子都被弄乱了。
  2. muddle somebody (up) to confuse somebody使困惑;使糊涂
    • Slow down a little—you're muddling me.说慢点儿,你都把我搞糊涂了。
  3. muddle somebody/something (up) | muddle A (up) with B to confuse one person or thing with another混淆;搅混;分不清 synonym mix up
    • I muddled the dates and arrived a week early.我搞错了日期,早到了一个星期。
    • He got all muddled up about what went where.他对什么东西放在哪里全然记不清了。
    • They look so alike, I always get them muddled up.他们看上去那么像,我总是把他们给搞混了。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘wallow in mud’): perhaps from Middle Dutch moddelen, frequentative of modden ‘dabble in mud’; compare with mud. The sense ‘confuse’ was initially associated with alcoholic drink (late 17th cent.), giving rise to ‘busy oneself in a confused way’ and ‘jumble up’ (mid 19th cent.).

muddle

noun
/ˈmʌdl/
/ˈmʌdl/
(especially British English)
jump to other results
  1. [countable, usually singular] a state in which it is difficult to think clearly糊涂;困惑;茫然
    • in a muddle Can you start from the beginning again—I'm in a muddle.请你从头再来一遍吧,我还是搞不清楚。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • awful
    • embarrassing
    • bureaucratic
    verb + muddle
    • get (somebody) in
    • get (somebody) into
    • make
    preposition
    • in a muddle
    • muddle about
    • muddle over
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular, uncountable] muddle (about/over something) a situation in which there is a lack of understanding about arrangements, etc. and things are done wrong(局面)一团糟,混乱
    • There was a muddle over the theatre tickets.戏票问题搞得一团糟。
    • There followed a long period of confusion and muddle.接下来是很长一段时间的困惑和混乱。
    Extra Examples
    • The judge made a muddle of the case.法官把案子弄得一团糟。
    • There was a bureaucratic muddle over his appointment.他的任命引发了官僚系统的一片混乱。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • awful
    • embarrassing
    • bureaucratic
    verb + muddle
    • get (somebody) in
    • get (somebody) into
    • make
    preposition
    • in a muddle
    • muddle about
    • muddle over
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a state in which things are untidy and not in order混乱;乱七八糟 synonym mess
    • in a muddle My papers are all in a muddle.我的文件混乱不堪。
    Extra Examples
    • My desk was the usual muddle of books, files and papers.我的桌子上像往常一样胡乱地堆满了书籍、卷宗和文件。
    • He picked up a dirty glass, part of the muddle on the mantelpiece.他拿起一只脏玻璃杯,一部分糊涂放在壁炉台上。
    • Don't just throw your tools into the shed in a muddle.不要把你的工具乱七八糟地扔进小屋。
    • The house was in an awful muddle by the time the children left.孩子们离开时,房子里凌乱不堪。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • awful
    • embarrassing
    • bureaucratic
    verb + muddle
    • get (somebody) in
    • get (somebody) into
    • make
    preposition
    • in a muddle
    • muddle about
    • muddle over
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘wallow in mud’): perhaps from Middle Dutch moddelen, frequentative of modden ‘dabble in mud’; compare with mud. The sense ‘confuse’ was initially associated with alcoholic drink (late 17th cent.), giving rise to ‘busy oneself in a confused way’ and ‘jumble up’ (mid 19th cent.).
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13753 COCA: 18925
muddle

noun

(especially BrE) ADJECTIVE | VERB + MUDDLE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEawful亂得一塌糊塗embarrassing令人尷尬的混亂狀態bureaucratic, financial官僚體制的混亂局面;財政的混亂狀況VERB + MUDDLEget (sb) in, get (sb) into(使某人)糊塗I got into an awful muddle with my tax forms.我被報稅單弄得滿腦子糨糊。make把⋯弄得一團糟The judge made a muddle of the case.法官把案子弄得一團糟。PREPOSITIONin a muddle處於混亂狀態The house was in an awful muddle by the time the children left.孩子們離開時,房子裏凌亂不堪。muddle about, muddle over, muddle with⋯方面的混亂There was a bureaucratic muddle over his appointment.他的任命引發了官僚系統的一片混亂。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13753 COCA: 18925
muddle noun
mess1
muddle verb
jumble
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13753 COCA: 18925
muddle
Confused or confusing situations: chaos, farce, disarray...
Feelings of confusion and distraction: confusion, ambiguity, bewilderment...
Mistakes: fail, miscommunication, error...
To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...

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