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IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253

black

adjective
 
/blæk/
/blæk/
(comparative blacker, superlative blackest)
Idioms
jump to other results

    colour颜色

  1.  
     having the very darkest colour, like coal or the sky at night黑的；黑色的
    • a shiny black car发亮的黑汽车
    • black storm clouds带来暴风雨的乌云
    • She had curly black hair and hazel eyes.她有一头卷曲的黑发和淡褐色的眼睛。
    Topics Colours and Shapesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • very
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    adjective
    • deep
    • jet
    • pitch
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    with no light无光线

  2.  
     without light; completely dark黑暗的；漆黑的
    • a black night漆黑的夜晚
    • My head banged on a rock and everything went black.我的头撞上了一块岩石，眼前顿时一片黑暗。
    see also pitch-black
    Extra Examples
    • The wind and rain intensified the black darkness outside.风雨加剧了外面的黑暗。
    • Through the black night came the sound of thunder.漆黑的夜晚传来了雷声。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • very
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    adjective
    • deep
    • jet
    • pitch
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    people人

  3.  
     belonging to a race of people who have dark skin; connected with black people黑色人种的；黑人的
    • The film is set in a historically black community.这部电影以一个历史悠久的黑人社区为背景。
    • dilemmas faced by black people黑人面临的困境
    Extra Examples
    • a black woman writer一位黑人女作家
    • He's seen as a role model for young black men.他被视为年轻黑人的榜样。
    Black is the word most widely used and generally accepted in Britain. In the US the currently accepted terms are African American or black American.Topics People in societya1

    4. tea/coffee茶；咖啡

  4.  
     without milk不加牛奶的
    • Two black coffees, please.请来两杯不加牛奶的咖啡。
    compare white

    5. dirty肮脏

  5. very dirty; covered with dirt很脏的；布满污垢的
    • chimneys black with smoke满布烟尘的烟囱
    • Go and wash your hands; they're absolutely black!洗洗手去，你的手脏极了！
    6.

    angry愤怒

  6. full of anger or hate愤怒的；仇恨的
    • She's been in a really black mood all day.她一整天都心情很坏。
    • Rory shot her a black look.罗里愤怒地瞪了她一眼。
    7.

    depressing令人沮丧

  7. without hope; very depressing无希望的；令人沮丧的
    • The future looks pretty black.前景看来很暗淡。
    • It's been another black day for the north-east with the announcement of further job losses.东北部又经历了一个黑色的日子，当地公布的失业人数再度上升。
    8.

    evil邪恶

  8. (literary) evil or immoral邪恶的；不道德的
    • black deeds/lies邪恶行为；昧良心的谎言
    9.

    humour幽默

  9. dealing with unpleasant or terrible things, such as murder, in a humorous way黑色的（以幽默的方式对待讨厌的或可怕的事物，如凶杀）
    • ‘Good place to bury the bodies,’ she joked with black humour.“真是个掩埋尸体的风水宝地。” 她以黑色幽默打趣道。
    • The play is a black comedy.那是个黑色喜剧。
    see also blackly
    10. Word OriginOld English blæc, of Germanic origin.
Idioms
(beat somebody) black and blue
  1. (to hit somebody until they are) covered with bruises (= blue, brown or purple marks on the body)（把某人打得）青一块紫一块，伤痕累累
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
not as black as he/she/it is painted
  1. not as bad as people say he/she/it is不像别人说的那么坏
    • He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted.他不太友善，但也不像别人说的那么坏。
the pot calling the kettle black
  1. (saying, informal) used to say that you should not criticize somebody for a fault that you have yourself锅笑壶黑；五十步笑百步；乌鸦说猪黑

black

noun
 
/blæk/
/blæk/
Idioms
jump to other results

    colour颜色

  1.  
     [uncountable] the very darkest colour, like night or coal黑色
    • the black of the night sky夜空的漆黑
    • Everyone at the funeral was dressed in black.参加葬礼的人都身着黑服。
    Topics Colours and Shapesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • very
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    adjective
    • deep
    • jet
    • pitch
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    people人

  2. [countable, usually plural] (offensive) a member of a race of people who have dark skin黑色人种的人；黑人 Using the noun black to refer to people with dark skin can be offensive, so it is better to use the adjective: black people • a black man/woman . It is especially offensive to use the noun with the definite article (‘the blacks’).Topics People in societyb2
    3. Word OriginOld English blæc, of Germanic origin.
Idioms
be in the black
  1. to have money, for example in your bank account有盈余；有结余
    • The company has managed to stay in the black for the year ending December 31.该公司在截至12月31日的一年里一直保持盈利。
    compare be in the redTopics Businessc2
black and white
  1. having no colours except black, white and shades of grey (in photographs, on television, etc.)（照片、电视等）黑白的
    • a film made in black and white黑白电影
    • black-and-white photos黑白照片
    Topics Film and theatrea2
(in) black and white
  1. in a way that makes people or things seem completely bad or good, or completely right or wrong黑白分明（好坏、是非等清楚的）
    • It's a complex issue, but he only sees it in black and white.那是个复杂的问题，但他却只用非此即彼的眼光来看待。
    • This is not a black-and-white decision (= where the difference between two choices is completely clear).这不是个非此即彼的决定。
in black and white
  1. in writing or in print白纸黑字；书写的；印刷的
    • I never thought they'd put it in black and white on the front page.我从未想到他们会在头版把它登出来。

black

verb
/blæk/
/blæk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they black
/blæk/
/blæk/
he / she / it blacks
/blæks/
/blæks/
past simple blacked
/blækt/
/blækt/
past participle blacked
/blækt/
/blækt/
-ing form blacking
/ˈblækɪŋ/
/ˈblækɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. black something/somebody (British English) to refuse to deal with goods or to do business with somebody as a political protest抵制；拒绝处理（货物）；拒绝同（某人）做生意 synonym boycott
    • The unions have blacked all imports from the country.工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的所有货物。
  2. black something to make something black使变黑；染黑；涂黑 synonym blacken
    3. Word OriginOld English blæc, of Germanic origin.
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black

adjective

,

noun

ADVERB | ADJECTIVE ADVERB➤very非常黑◇The sky looks very black.天空看起來很黑。➤all, completely, entirely全黑◇His hands were all black from messing with the car.他的手在擺弄完汽車後全黑了。➤almost, nearly幾乎／差不多黑了ADJECTIVE➤deep, jet, pitch (used about the night用於指夜晚) 深黑（的）；烏黑（的）；漆黑（的）◇She had beautiful jet-black hair.她有一頭烏黑的秀髮。◇It was pitch-black outside.外面一片漆黑。  ➡ topic at colour
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black adj.
⇨ black (black people) ⇨ dark 1 (It's pitch black outside.) ⇨ negative (The future looks black.) black

adjective

black ♦︎ African American ♦︎ of colour ♦︎ coloured ♦︎ mixed race ♦︎ non-whiteThese words all describe people who have dark skin. 这些词均表示人肤色黝黑的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆black / African American / coloured / mixed-race / non-white people◆people of colour / mixed race◆black / African American culture■ black (especially BrE) belonging to a race of people who have dark skin and are originally from Africa; connected with black people 黑色人种的；黑人的◆a black girl一个黑人女孩◆black culture黑人文化ⓘ Black is the word most widely used and generally accepted in Britain. The currently accepted term for a black person from the US is African American. Black can also be a noun, but it is generally only used in the plural. * black这个词在英国广为使用和接受。指美国黑人，目前接受的词是African American。black也可用作名词，但一般仅用其复数形式◆equality for blacks and whites黑人和白人的平等地位It can sound offensive in the singular; instead you can use the adjective. 单数形式有冒犯之嫌。避免冒犯可将black用作形容词◆a black man / woman一个黑人男子／女子 ■ ˌAfrican Aˈmerican belonging to a race of people who have dark skin, originally from Africa but now American 非洲裔美国黑人的◆the first African American president美国第一位非洲裔黑人总统▸ African American

noun

 [countable] ◆African Americans in Hollywood好莱坞的非裔美国黑人◆a young African American一名年轻的非裔美国黑人■ of colour (BrE) (NAmE of color) (especially NAmE) belonging to a race of people who do not have white skin 有色人种的◆They say that prejudice against people of color persists.他们说，针对有色人种的偏见一直存在。ⓘ Of color is also widely used in the US; it includes not only Americans of African origin, but also people of many different origins, for example Asian. * of color在美国也广为使用，不仅包括非洲裔美国黑人，还包括许多不同族裔的人，如亚裔美国人。   see also colour ⇨ colour 2 ■ coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) (old-fashioned or offensive) not having white skin, because one or both parents have dark skin 有色人种的ⓘ This term is now considered offensive except in South Africa, where Coloured is used to describe people who have parents of different races. In Britain and the US, use black, African American or of color. 这个词现在被视为冒犯语，只在南非除外。在南非，Coloured表示混血种的。在英国和美国，用black、African American或of color来指有色人种。■ ˌmixed ˈrace having parents of different races; belonging to different races 混血种的；不同种族的◆people of mixed race不同种族的人◆mixed-race children / couples混血种的孩子；异族通婚的夫妇ⓘ Mixed race can refer to people of any race, for example white, African, Asian, etc. * mixed race可指任何种族的人，如白人、非裔、亚裔等。■ ˌnon-ˈwhite (rather formal) belonging to any race that does not have white skin 非白种人的◆the non-white population非白种人的人口ⓘ Non-white can refer to people of many different origins, for example Indian and Chinese as well as African. It is used to talk about people in general, but not usually about individual people. * non-white可指许多不同族裔的人，如印度人、中国人和非洲人。non-white修饰人时是总称，通常不指个体◆I got talking to a non-white girl about her studies. ▸ non-white

noun

 [countable, usually plural] ◆the ratio of whites to non-whites白种人对非白种人的比例
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black
Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...
General words for races and nationalities: Aryan, black, Coloured...
Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Evil: evil, atrocious, bad...
Colours: apricot, aqua, aquamarine...
Types of clothes and shoes: accessory, a change of clothes/socks/underwear etc, array...
Offensive words for people according to nationality or ethnicity: black, colored, coloured...
To rebel or protest: agitate, black, blacklist...
To change the colour of something: colour, paint, dye...

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