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BNC: 6356 COCA: 6114

naive

adjective
/naɪˈiːv/
/naɪˈiːv/
(also naïve)
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  1. (disapproving) not having enough knowledge, good judgement or experience of life and too willing to believe that people always tell you the truth缺乏经验的；幼稚的；无知的；轻信的
    • to be politically naive对政治一无所知
    • I can't believe you were so naive as to trust him!真是难以相信你会幼稚到信任他！
    • a naive question无知的问题
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He regarded the move as politically naive.他认为这一举措在政治上很幼稚。
    • He made some particularly naive remarks.他发表了一些特别幼稚的评论。
    • It would be naive of us to think that football is only a game.我们要是以为足球只是一种游戏，那就太天真了。
    Topics Life stagesc1, Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • prove
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    phrases
    • call somebody naive
    See full entry
  2. (approving) (of people and their behaviour人及其行为) innocent and simple天真的；率直的 synonym artless
    • Their approach to life is refreshingly naive.他们对待生活的态度天真率直，令人耳目一新。
    compare sophisticated
  3. (specialist) (of art艺术) in a style which is deliberately very simple, often uses bright colours and is similar to that produced by a child稚拙派的（简单质朴，色彩明快）
    4. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from French naïve, feminine of naïf, from Latin nativus ‘native, natural’.
BNC: 6356 COCA: 6114
naive

adjective

 ( naïve) VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤appear, be, prove, seem, sound顯得經驗不足；幼稚；證明幼稚；好像天真；聽起來幼稚▸➤regard sth as認為⋯幼稚◇He regarded the move as politically naive.他認為這一舉措在政治上很幼稚。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常天真▸➤incredibly非常幼稚▸➤hopelessly幼稚得不可救藥▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略顯幼稚▸➤politically政治上幼稚PHRASES➤call sb naive說某人幼稚◇Call me naive, but I believe him.說我幼稚吧，但我還是相信他的話。
BNC: 6356 COCA: 6114
naive ( naïve)

adjective

naive ♦︎ inexperienced ♦︎ innocent ♦︎ trusting ♦︎ gullible ♦︎ impressionableThese words all describe sb who has little experience of the world, and/or is too willing to believe or accept what other people tell them. 这些词均形容人缺乏经验的、幼稚的、轻信的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an inexperienced / a trusting / a gullible / an impressionable person◆an innocent / impressionable child◆a naive / an innocent belief◆very naive / inexperienced / innocent / trusting / impressionable◆politically naive / inexperienced / innocent◆sexually inexperienced / innocent◆young and inexperienced / innocent / impressionable■ naive ( naïve) naɪˈiːv (disapproving) lacking experience of life, knowledge or good judgement, and too willing to believe what other people tell you 缺乏经验的；幼稚的；轻信的◆He made some particularly naive remarks.他发表了一些特别幼稚的评论。◆It would be naive of us to think that football is only a game.我们要是以为足球只是一种游戏，那就太天真了。ⓘ Naive is also, but less frequently, used in an approving way when describing people or their behaviour, to mean 'simple and having little knowledge of evil or unpleasant things'. * naive亦可用于褒义，形容人或其行为纯朴、率直，但此义不太常用◆Their approach to life is refreshingly naive.他们对待生活的态度天真率直，令人耳目一新。 OPP sophisticated ⇨ sophisticated   see also naivety ⇨ ignorance ▸ naively

adverb

◆I naively assumed that I would be paid for the work.我天真地以为这活儿是有报酬的。■ inexperienced (especially written) having little knowledge or experience of sth 缺乏认识（或经验）的◆Inexperienced drivers can expect to pay higher insurance premiums.没有经验的司机可能要付较高的保险费。◆Some of the older teachers are inexperienced in modern methods.有些年龄较大的教师不熟悉现代方法。◆A child of his age is too young and inexperienced to recognize danger.他这年纪的孩子太年幼无知，意识不到危险。OPP experienced ⇨ sophisticated   see also inexperience ⇨ ignorance ■ innocent having little experience of the world, especially of sexual matters, or of evil or unpleasant things 天真无邪的；纯真的◆He prefers to see his teenage daughter as an innocent young child.他喜欢把他十几岁的女儿当成天真无邪的小孩子。  see also innocence ⇨ ignorance , childlike ⇨ childish ■ trusting (often approving) tending to believe that other people are good, sincere and honest 常信赖别人的；轻信的◆There is a need for a trusting relationship between client and consultant.委托人和顾问之间需要建立信任关系。◆If you're too trusting, other people will take advantage of you.如果你过于轻信，别人就会打你的主意。   see also trust ⇨ faith noun , trust ⇨ trust verb , unsuspecting ⇨ unaware ■ gullible ˈgʌləbl (disapproving) too willing to believe what other people tell you and therefore easily tricked 轻信的；易受骗的；易上当的◆The advertisement is aimed at gullible young women worried about their weight.这则广告针对的是担心发胖而易受骗的年轻女性。■ impressionable ɪmˈpreʃənəbl (especially written) (of a person, especially a young one) easily influenced or affected by sb/sth （人，尤指年轻人）易受影响的◆He was a bad influence on the child, who was at an impressionable age.对这个正值易受外界影响的年龄的孩子来说，他是个负面的影响。
BNC: 6356 COCA: 6114
naive
Easy to trick or deceive: naive, trusting, gullible...
Having little experience or a low level of education: inexperienced, uneducated, untrained...

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