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BNC: 4107 COCA: 3447

evil

adjective
/ˈiːvl/, /ˈiːvɪl/
/ˈiːvl/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. (of people) enjoying harming others; morally bad and cruel恶毒的;邪恶的
    • Police described the killer as ‘a desperate and evil man’.警方称凶手是“一个绝望而邪恶的人”。
    • an evil genius/dictator邪恶的天才/独裁者
    • President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union as the ‘evil empire’.里根总统称苏联为“邪恶帝国”。
    • an evil grin狞笑
    • Her face was full of evil intent.她的脸上充满了邪恶的意图。
    Extra Examples
    • Kristin smiled a particularly evil smile.克里斯廷邪恶诡诈地笑了笑。
    • He gave an evil laugh.他邪恶地大笑。
    • A broad smile hid his evil intentions.灿烂的笑容掩盖了他的邪恶意图。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • particularly
    • really
    • truly
    See full entry
  2. having a harmful effect on people; morally bad有害的;道德败坏的
    • evil deeds恶行
    • In his speech he described the evil effects of racism.他在演讲中描述了种族主义的恶劣影响。
  3. connected with the devil and with what is bad in the world恶魔的;罪恶的
    • It was an ancient charm to ward off evil spirits.这是古代驱赶邪灵的一种做法。
    • She had been deceived by an evil demon.她被一个邪恶的恶魔欺骗了。
    Topics Religion and festivalsb2
  4. extremely unpleasant讨厌的;令人作呕的;使人不舒服的
    • The rubbish bin was giving off an evil smell.垃圾箱散发出一股难闻的气味。
  5. Word OriginOld English yfel, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch euvel and German Übel.
Idioms
the evil hour/day
  1. (often humorous) the time when you have to do something difficult or unpleasant倒霉的时候(或日子、时刻)
    • I’d better go and see the dentist—I can’t put off the evil hour any longer.我最好还是去看看牙医吧─可不能再拖了。
    • If you keep on borrowing, you are only postponing the evil day when you have to pay it all back.如果你继续借钱,你只是在推迟你必须偿还的邪恶的一天。
somebody’s good/evil genius
  1. (especially British English) a person or spirit who is thought to have a good/bad influence over you给人以好(或坏)影响的人;保护(或毁灭)人的神魔
a witch’s/an evil brew
  1. (British English, informal) an unpleasant drink that is a mixture of different things难喝的混合饮料

evil

noun
/ˈiːvl/, /ˈiːvɪl/
/ˈiːvl/
(formal)Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [uncountable] a force that causes bad things to happen; morally bad behaviour邪恶;罪恶;恶行
    • the eternal struggle between good and evil善与恶永不休止的斗争
    • He believed he could rid the world of the forces of evil.他相信他可以铲除世间的邪恶势力。
    • to fight/combat evil对抗邪恶
    • the battle/fight/struggle/war against evil对抗邪恶的战斗/斗争/斗争/战争
    • He was a good man who was forced to do evil.他是一个被迫作恶的好人。
    • You cannot pretend there's no evil in the world.你不能睁着眼睛瞎说世界上没有罪恶。
    opposite good
    Extra Examples
    • He sees money as the root of all evil.他将钱财看成是万恶之源。
    • His simple message was that God will punish those that do evil.他的意思非常简单,上帝将会惩罚作恶者。
    • You can always choose to resist evil.人总是可以选择抵制罪恶。
    • a duty to defeat the evil of terrorism战胜恐怖主义恶势力的责任
    • the intrinsic evil of taking a human life杀人这种根本性的邪恶
    • the pure evil in his soul他灵魂中纯粹的邪恶
    • Humans have the capacity to do more evil than any other species on earth.与地球上的其他物种相比,人类作恶的能力更大。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • absolute
    • pure
    verb + evil
    • commit
    • do
    • combat
    phrases
    • the forces of evil
    • good and evil
    • a necessary evil
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] a bad or harmful thing; the bad effect of something害处;坏处;弊端
    • the evils of drugs/alcohol毒品/酒的害处
    • They hardly mentioned such social evils as racism and sexism.他们几乎没有提到种族歧视和性别歧视等社会弊端。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • absolute
    • pure
    verb + evil
    • commit
    • do
    • combat
    phrases
    • the forces of evil
    • good and evil
    • a necessary evil
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English yfel, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch euvel and German Übel.
Idioms
the lesser of two evils | the lesser evil
  1. the less unpleasant of two unpleasant choices两害相权之轻者Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
a necessary evil
  1. a thing that is bad or that you do not like but that you must accept for a particular reason无法避免的坏事;不得已的事
    • The loss of jobs is regarded as a necessary evil in the fight against inflation.失业被认为是与通货膨胀斗争中的一个必然的祸害。
BNC: 4107 COCA: 3447
evil

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EVIL | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat大災禍absolute, pure絕對的/純粹的邪惡the pure evil in his soul他靈魂中純粹的邪惡intrinsic固有的邪惡the intrinsic evil of taking a human life殺人這種根本性的邪惡lesser較小的災禍This sort of job is a lesser evil than unemployment.這種工作聊勝於失業。moral, social道德的淪喪;社會弊病to combat the social evils of poverty, disease and ignorance跟貧困、疾病和無知等社會弊病作鬥爭VERB + EVILcommit, do作惡His simple message was that God will punish those that do evil.他的意思非常簡單,上帝將會懲罰作惡者。combat, fight, resist與罪惡抗爭;反抗惡勢力;抵抗邪惡You can always choose to resist evil.人總是可以選擇抵制罪惡。defeat, destroy, overcome擊敗邪惡;摧毀惡勢力;戰勝邪惡a duty to defeat the evil of terrorism戰勝恐怖主義惡勢力的責任PHRASESthe forces of evil邪惡勢力a perpetual struggle between the forces of good and the forces of evil善惡之間永恆的鬥爭good and evil善與惡not a simple choice between good and evil並非善惡之間的簡單抉擇a necessary evil不可避免的災禍He calls war 'a necessary evil'.他稱戰爭是“不可避免的災禍”。the root of all evil萬惡之源He sees money as the root of all evil.他將錢財看成是萬惡之源。
evil

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem邪惡;看上去邪惡become變壞ADVERBparticularly, really, truly, very特別邪惡;實在邪惡;非常惡毒Kristin smiled a particularly evil smile.克里斯廷邪惡詭詐地笑了笑。completely, totally, wholly徹頭徹尾地邪惡basically, inherently, intrinsically根本上邪惡的;性本惡的;內在邪惡的He believes that all people are basically evil.他認為人性本惡。
BNC: 4107 COCA: 3447
evil noun
evil (the forces of evil) disgrace1 (the evils of drugs)
evil

noun

evil ♦︎ sin ♦︎ wrong ♦︎ wickedness ♦︎ immorality ♦︎ viceThese are all words for morally bad behaviour, or a force that causes bad things to happen. 这些词均表示恶行、邪恶。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to do evil / wrongto turn (away) from evil / sin / wickednessa life of evil / sin / wickedness / vice evil [uncountable] a force that causes bad things to happen; morally bad behaviour 邪恶;罪恶;恶行The film is about the eternal struggle between good and evil.这部影片讲的是善与恶之间永不休止的斗争。He believed he could rid the world of the forces of evil.他相信他可以铲除世间的邪恶势力。Humans have the capacity to do more evil than any other species on earth.与地球上的其他物种相比,人类作恶的能力更大。OPP good morality sin [uncountable] (rather formal) behaviour that involves breaking a religious or moral law 罪行,犯罪(违反宗教戒律或道德规范的行为)Believers are called on to turn away from sin and embrace a life of prayer.信徒被要求远离罪恶,奉行祷告。 wrong [uncountable] behaviour that is not honest or morally acceptable 不义行为;欺骗行径;邪恶Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong.必须教儿童分辨是非。Her son can do no wrong in her eyes.在她眼里,她的儿子不可能做坏事。I see no wrong in taking a little time off.我认为歇一小会儿没什么不妥。In this meaning, wrong is nearly always used in the phrases do/see no wrong and right and wrong. 表达此义时,wrong几乎总是用于短语do/see no wrong和right and wrong。 OPP right morality see also wrong wrong adj. 4 wickedness [uncountable] morally bad behaviour, especially when it has no reason except sb's pleasure in being bad (尤指以作恶为乐事的人的)恶行,恶习They started to beat me for no reason except sheer wickedness.他们开始打我,不为别的,就是恶毒成性。 immorality ˌɪməˈræləti [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) behaviour, especially sexual behaviour, that does not follow accepted standards (尤指性行为)放荡,淫荡For him, the besetting sins of the age were greed and sexual immorality.对于他来说,那个年代为祸甚大的罪恶是贪婪和放荡。OPP morality morality see also immoral wrong adj. 4 vice [uncountable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) evil or immoral behaviour 恶行;不道德行为The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.这部影片的结尾皆大欢喜:邪恶受到惩治,美德得到褒奖。In journalism and other more informal contexts vice usually refers to activities such as sex, taking drugs, drinking alcohol and gambling (= playing games of chance for money). 在新闻报道和其他较非正式语境下,vice通常涉及性、吸毒、酗酒和赌博等行为。 OPP virtue morality evil

adjective

evil ♦︎ wicked ♦︎ bad ♦︎ dark ♦︎ satanic ♦︎ base ♦︎ demonic ♦︎ sinfulThese words all describe cruel or morally bad people or behaviour. 这些词均表示恶毒的、邪恶的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an evil / a wicked / a bad / a sinful man / woman / person / life / act / thoughtan evil / a wicked / a bad characteran evil / a wicked / a base / a sinful creaturean evil / a wicked demona wicked / bad childan evil / a wicked / a bad / a dark / a sinful deedan evil / a wicked crimean evil / a bad / a satanic influencean evil / a bad omenevil / dark / demonic forces / powers evil (of people or actions) very bad; showing great enjoyment in hurting or killing others; connected with the Devil (人或行为)邪恶的;恶毒的;恶魔的He gave an evil laugh.他邪恶地大笑。In his speech he described the evil effects of racism.他在演讲中描述了种族主义的恶劣影响。It was an ancient charm to ward off evil spirits.这是古代驱赶邪灵的一种做法。OPP good good 5 wicked (of people or actions) very bad; showing great enjoyment in being bad and hurting others (人或行为)邪恶的;恶毒的She despised herself for being selfish, even wicked.她因自私甚至邪恶而鄙视自己。That was a wicked thing to do!那可是伤天害理的事!The wicked witch casts a spell on the princess.邪恶的女巫给公主施了魔咒。 OPP good good 5 NOTE 辨析 Evil or wicked?These are both very strong words to describe people and actions that are very bad: they should be used with great care. Evil is stronger than wicked. Wickedness is bad behaviour, caused by sb's pleasure in being bad, and it is basically a human characteristic. Evil is a force outside a person that makes them do bad things, and is often connected with the Devil. A wicked person enjoys being bad and hurting other people's feelings. An evil person enjoys hurting people physically and does not even consider their feelings. Children, witches and stepmothers are wicked, especially in children's stories. Spirits, forces, monsters, killers and masterminds are evil, especially in stories for adults and popular news reports. 这两个词的语气都很强烈,应慎用。evil比wicked语气更强。wickedness指恶行,由那些本性就是以作恶为乐的人所为,与人的劣根性有关。evil指驱使人去做坏事的外部力量,常与恶魔有关。wicked指喜欢做坏事并伤害他人感情,evil指喜欢伤害他人身体而根本不考虑他们的感受。wicked可描述人,搭配的词有child、witch和stepmother,尤见于童话故事;evil可搭配的词有spirit、force、monster、killer和mastermind,尤见于成人小说和大众新闻。 bad criminal or morally unacceptable 犯罪的;不道德的The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys.主人公得以击毙所有坏蛋。He said I must have done something bad to deserve it.他说我肯定是罪有应得。 OPP good good 5 dark evil or frightening 邪恶的;阴险的;凶恶的There was a darker side to his nature.他本性中有阴险的一面。There are dark forces at work here.这里有邪恶力量作祟。 satanic ( Satanic) səˈtænɪk, NAmE also seɪˈtænɪkconnected with the worship of the Devil 崇拜撒旦的There was no evidence of satanic rituals.没有证据表明有人组织崇拜撒旦的仪式。 base (formal) not having moral principles or rules 卑鄙的;不道德的He acted from base motives.他的行为动机卑鄙。 demonic diˈmɒnɪk; NAmE diˈmɑːnɪkconnected with, or like, an evil spirit 恶魔的;魔鬼般的This was a society in which demonic possession was greatly feared.在这个社会里人们都对魔鬼附身怀有极大的恐惧。 sinful (formal) morally wrong; against the rules of a religion 不道德的;违背教义的;有罪的He tried to keep his sinful thoughts to himself.他想方设法不让别人知晓他那些邪恶的想法。
BNC: 4107 COCA: 3447

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