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BNC: 31 COCA: 48

will

verb
/wɪl/
/wɪl/
[intransitive] only used in the simple present tense仅用于简单现在时 (old-fashioned or formal)
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  1. to want or like想要；希望；愿意；喜欢
    • Call it what you will, it's still a problem.不管怎么说，这仍然是个问题。
    Word Originverb Old English willa (noun), willian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wil, German Wille (nouns), also to the modal verb will and the adverb well.

will

verb
/wɪl/
/wɪl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they will
/wɪl/
/wɪl/
he / she / it wills
/wɪlz/
/wɪlz/
past simple willed
/wɪld/
/wɪld/
past participle willed
/wɪld/
/wɪld/
-ing form willing
/ˈwɪlɪŋ/
/ˈwɪlɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to use the power of your mind to do something or to make something happen立定志向；决心；决意
    • will something As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough.他小时候曾经以为，只要有足够决心，想要飞就能飞起来。
    • will somebody/something to do something She willed her eyes to stay open.她使劲睁着眼睛。
    • He willed himself not to panic.他竭力让自己不要恐慌。
  2. will something | will that… (old use) to intend or want something to happen想要（某事发生）
    • They thought they had been victorious in battle because God had willed it.他们以为自己打了胜仗是上帝的旨意。
  3. to formally give your property or possessions to somebody after you have died, by means of a will立遗嘱将（财产等）赠与（某人）；立遗嘱赠与
    • will somebody something Joe had willed them everything he possessed.乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。
    • will something (to somebody) Joe had willed everything he possessed to them.乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。

will

modal verb
 
/wɪl/
/wɪl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they will
/wɪl/
/wɪl/
'll
/l/
/l/
will not
won't
/wəʊnt/
/wəʊnt/
past simple would
/wəd/, strong form /wʊd/
/wəd/, strong form /wʊd/
'd
/d/
/d/
would not
wouldn't
/ˈwʊdnt/
/ˈwʊdnt/
jump to other results
  1.  
     used for talking about or predicting the future（谈及将来）
    • You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。
    • How long will you be staying in Paris?你将在巴黎待多久？
    • Fred said he'd be leaving soon.弗雷德说他很快就要走了。
    • By next year all the money will have been spent.到明年所有的钱都将花光了。
    Homophones heal | heel | he'llheal   heel   he'll
    /hiːl/
    /hiːl/
    • heal verb
      • Salt can heal wounds.盐可以愈合伤口。
    • heel noun
      • Her heel caught in the stairs and she tumbled down.她的脚后跟被楼梯绊了一下，摔倒了。
    • he'll short form he will
      • He'll arrive in a minute!他马上就要到了！
  2.  
     used for asking somebody to do something（烦劳别人做事时用）
    • Will you send this letter for me, please?请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗？
    • You'll water the plants while I'm away, won't you?我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水，行不行？
    • I asked him if he wouldn't mind calling later.我问他能否过会儿再来电话。
  3.  
     used for inviting somebody to do something用于邀请某人做某事
    • Will you join us for lunch?和我们一起吃午饭好吗？
  4.  
     used for showing that somebody is willing to do something（表示愿意）愿，要，会，定要
    • I'll check this letter for you, if you want.你要是愿意，我会给你查查这封信的。
    • They won't lend us any more money.他们不愿再借给我们钱了。
    • He wouldn't come—he said he was too busy.他不愿来，他说他太忙。
    • We said we would keep them.我们说过要保存它们的。
  5.  
     used for ordering somebody to do something（命令时用）
    • You'll do it this minute!你现在就要做这事！
    • Will you be quiet!安静点儿！
  6.  
     used for stating what you think is probably true（含有肯定的意思）
    • That'll be the doctor now.这会儿准是医生来了。
    • You'll have had dinner already, I suppose.我想，到时候你大概已经吃过饭了。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb1
  7.  
     used for stating what is generally true（叙述一般真理）
    • If it's made of wood it will float.这要是木材做的就能浮在水面上。
    • Engines won't run without lubricants.没有润滑油发动机就不能运转。
  8.  
     used for stating what is true or possible in a particular case（叙述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事）
    • This jar will hold a kilo.这个罐子能盛一千克。
    • The door won't open!那扇门就是打不开！
  9.  
     used for talking about habits（谈及习惯）
    • She'll listen to music, alone in her room, for hours.她总是独自一个人在屋里听音乐，一听就是几个小时。
    • He would spend hours on the telephone.他一打电话往往就是几个小时。
    If you put extra stress on the word will or would in this meaning, it shows that the habit annoys you He will comb his hair at the table, even though he knows I don't like it.
  10. (Irish English, New Zealand English) used in questions with I for making offers or suggestions （烦劳别人做事时用）
    • Will I call back later?我过会儿回电话好吗？
    11. Word Originmodal verb Old English wyllan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch willen, German wollen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin velle ‘will, wish’.
Grammar Point modal verbsmodal verbs
  • The modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will and would. Dare, need, have to and used to also share some of the features of modal verbs.can、could、may、might、must、ought to、shall、should、will 和 would 均为情态动词。dare、need、have to 和 used to 亦具有情态动词的某些特性。
  • Modal verbs have only one form. They have no -ing or -ed forms and do not add -s to the 3rd person singular form:情态动词只有一种形式，没有 -ing 或 -ed 形式，第三人称单数也不加 -s：
    • He can speak three languages.他会说三种语言。
    • She will try and visit tomorrow.她明天将设法去参观。
  • Modal verbs are followed by the infinitive of another verb without to. The exceptions are ought to, have to and used to:情态动词后跟不带 to 的动词不定式，但 ought to、have to 和 used to 例外：
    • You must find a job.你必须找到一份工作。
    • You ought to stop smoking.你应当戒烟。
    • I used to smoke but I gave up two years ago.我过去抽烟，但两年前就戒了。
  • Questions are formed without do/does in the present, or did in the past:疑问句现在时不用 do/does，过去时不用 did：
    • Can I invite Mary?我可以邀请玛丽吗？
    • Should I have invited Mary?我本该邀请玛丽吗？
  • Negative sentences are formed with not or the short form -n’t and do not use do/does or did.否定句用 not 或简约式 -n't，不用 do/does 或 did。
You will find more help with how to use modal verbs at the dictionary entries for each verb.情态动词的不同用法可参考本词典里各情态动词词条。
Grammar Point shall / willshall / will
  • In modern English the traditional difference between shall and will has almost disappeared, and shall is not used very much at all, especially in North American English. Shall is now only used with I and we, and often sounds formal and old-fashioned. People are more likely to say: I’ll (= I will) be late我要迟到了。 and ‘You’ll (= you will) apologize immediately.’“你会马上道歉的。‘No I won’t!’“不，我不会！
  • In British English shall is still used with I and we in questions or when you want to make a suggestion or an offer: What shall I wear to the party?我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢？Shall we order some coffee?我们要些咖啡好吗？I’ll drive, shall I?我来开车好吗？

will

noun
 
/wɪl/
/wɪl/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] the ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve what you want to do; a strong and determined desire to do something that you want to do意志；毅力；自制力
    • to have a strong will有坚强的意志
    • to have an iron will/a will of iron有钢铁般的意志
    • Her decision to continue shows great strength of will.她决心坚持下去，显示出了很大的意志力。
    • The matter became a battle of wills between the king and the barons.这件事成了国王和男爵之间的意志之战。
    • The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills.这次会议结果成了一次意志的角力。
    • will to do something The government lacked the political will to reform the tax system.政府缺乏改革税收体制的政治决断力。
    • In spite of what happened, he never lost the will to live.尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。
    see also free will, goodwill, ill will, willpower
    Extra Examples
    • His unassuming manner concealed an iron will.他那谦逊的态度背后是钢铁般的意志。
    • I was driven by the pure will to survive.当时驱使我的只是一定要活下去的决心。
    • It requires an act of will to make myself go running in the morning.对我来说早上跑步是需要意志力的。
    • She gradually regained the will to live.她渐渐恢复了活下去的勇气。
    • She has a very strong will.她具有非常坚强的意志。
    • She's lost the will to try and change things.她已经失去了尝试和变革的决心。
    • With a great effort of will he resisted her pleas.他拚命忍住才没答应她的请求。
    • her indomitable will to win她那必胜的坚强意志
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • indomitable
    • iron
    • …
    verb + will
    • have
    • lack
    • exercise
    • …
    preposition
    • against your will
    • at will
    phrases
    • an act of will
    • a battle of wills
    • a clash of wills
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [singular] what somebody wants to happen in a particular situation意愿；心愿
    • They governed according to the will of the people.他们按照民意施政。
    • He thought he was doing the will of God.他认为他是在执行上帝的旨意。
    • against somebody's will I was forced to sign the agreement against my will.我被迫违心地签了这份协议。
    • I don't want to go against your will.我不想违背您的意愿。
    • Much against my will, I let him go.我很不情愿地让他走了。
    • She always wants to impose her will on other people (= to get what she wants).她总是想把自己的意志强加于人。
    • (formal) It is God's will.这是上帝的旨意。
    • She came of her own will (= because she wanted to), not forced by Antony.她是自愿来的，不是安东尼强迫的。
    Extra Examples
    • My father didn't want me to leave home, and I didn't like to go against his will.父亲不想让我离开家，而我也不想违背他的意愿。
    • Is that the general will, that we keep the present voting arrangements?大家都愿意我们维持目前的投票安排吗？
    • They were taught to obey their father's will without question.他们被教导要完全遵从父亲的意志，不得有任何质疑。
    • the collective/​general/​majority/​national/​popular/​public will集体／大众／大多数人／国民／普遍／公众的意愿
    • She usually manages to impose her will on the rest of the group.她常常将自己的意志强加给团队中的其他人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • indomitable
    • iron
    • …
    verb + will
    • have
    • lack
    • exercise
    • …
    preposition
    • against your will
    • at will
    phrases
    • an act of will
    • a battle of wills
    • a clash of wills
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
    (also also formal testament)
    [countable] a legal document that says what is to happen to somebody’s money and property after they die遗嘱
    • I ought to make a will.我应该立份遗嘱。
    • in your will My father left me the house in his will.我父亲在遗嘱中把这所房子遗赠给了我。
    • She did not leave a will.她没有留下遗嘱。
    • On March 25, 1616 William Shakespeare revised his last will and testament.1616年3月25日，威廉·莎士比亚修改了他的遗嘱。
    • by will Some things cannot be given away by will (= in a will).有些东西无法通过遗嘱赠予。
    see also living will
    Extra Examples
    • Under her father's will, she gets $5 000 a year.按照她父亲的遗嘱，她每年得到 5000 美元。
    • They succeeded in getting the will overturned.他们成功地推翻了遗嘱。
    • Two people must witness your signature or your will is not valid.必须有两人见证签字，否则遗嘱不会有效。
    • The family decided to contest the will in court.全家人决定诉诸法律对遗嘱提出质疑。
    • She was moved when her neighbour remembered her in his will.她的邻居在遗嘱提到她，她被深深地打动了。
    • She left no will and was unmarried.她没留下遗嘱，也没结过婚。
    • Remarriage would revoke all previous wills.再婚会使原有的一切遗嘱失效。
    • She left me some money in her will.她在遗嘱里给我留下一些钱。
    • My aunt remembered me in her will.我姨妈在遗嘱中提到了我。
    • Have you made your will?你立遗嘱了吗？
    • His lawyer drew up the will.他的律师起草了遗嘱。
    Topics Moneyb2, Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • valid
    • living
    verb + will
    • draft
    • draw up
    • make
    • …
    preposition
    • by will
    • in a/​the will
    • under a/​the will
    • …
    phrases
    • somebody’s last will and testament
    See full entry
  4. -willed
     (in adjectives构成形容词) having the type of will mentioned有…意志的；…毅力的
    • a strong-willed young woman意志坚强的年轻女子
    • weak-willed greedy people意志薄弱而贪婪的人
    5. Word Originnoun Old English willa (noun), willian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wil, German Wille (nouns), also to the modal verb will and the adverb well.
Idioms
at will
  1. whenever or wherever you like任意；随意
    • They were able to come and go at will.他们能够来去自由。
    • She believes employers should have the right to hire and fire at will.她认为雇主有权随意雇用和开除员工。
where there’s a will there’s a way
  1. (saying) if you really want to do something then you will find a way of doing it有志者事竟成
with the best will in the world
  1. used to say that you cannot do something, even though you really want to尽管已尽心竭力；尽管真心愿意
    • With the best will in the world I could not describe him as a good father.尽管我心里极想美言几句，却怎么也不能说他是位好父亲。
with a will
  1. in a willing and enthusiastic way愿意地；热情地；乐意地
    • They set to work with a will.他们劲头十足地开始工作。

Will

/wɪl/
/wɪl/
jump to other results
  1. a first name for boys, short for William意志：男孩的名字，威廉的简称
BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will

noun¹

 1power to choose; desire意志；渴望ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, indomitable, iron, strong巨大的決心；不屈不撓的毅力；鋼鐵般的意志；堅強的決心◇her indomitable will to win她那必勝的堅強意志◇His unassuming manner concealed an iron will.他那謙遜的態度背後是鋼鐵般的意志。➤weak薄弱的意志➤pure, sheer純意志；不顧一切的意志◇I was driven by the pure will to survive.當時驅使我的只是一定要活下去的決心。➤free自由意志▸➤conscious清醒的意志▸➤collective, general, majority, national, popular, public集體的意願；大多數人的意願；國家意志；普遍的願望；公眾的意願◇Is that the general will, that we keep the present voting arrangements?大家都願意我們維持目前的投票安排嗎？➤individual個人意願▸➤human人的願望▸➤divine神的意旨▸➤political政治決心◇The government lacked the political will to reform the tax system.政府缺乏改革稅收體制的政治決斷力。➤ill惡意◇She bears them no ill will.她對他們沒有惡意。 (see also goodwill) VERB + WILL➤have有意志◇She has a very strong will.她具有非常堅強的意志。➤lack缺少毅力▸➤exercise, exert行使／發揮意志力▸➤lose失去決心◇She's lost the will to try and change things.她已經失去了嘗試和變革的決心。➤break, drain, sap摧毀／消磨／侵蝕意志◇Constant rejection has sapped her will.不斷的被拒絕逐漸使她喪失了決心。➤regain重獲決心▸➤impose把意志強加於⋯◇She usually manages to impose her will on the rest of the group.她常常將自己的意志強加給團隊中的其他人。➤bend (sb/sth) to, obey屈從意願；遵從意志◇They were taught to obey their father's will without question.他們被教導要完全遵從父親的意志，不得有任何質疑。➤go against違背意願◇My father didn't want me to leave home, and I didn't like to go against his will.父親不想讓我離開家，而我也不想違背他的意願。PREPOSITION➤against your will違背自己的意願◇Much against my will, I let him go.我很不情願地讓他走了。➤at will任意◇She believes employers should have the right to hire and fire at will.她認為雇主有權隨意雇用和開除員工。PHRASES➤an act of will意志的力量◇It requires an act of will to make myself go running in the morning.對我來說早上跑步是需要意志力的。➤a battle of wills, a clash of wills意志的較量◇The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills.這次會議到頭來成了意志的較量。➤an effort of will意志的力量◇With a great effort of will he resisted her pleas.他拚命忍住才沒答應她的請求。➤of your own free will根據自己的自由意志◇She left of her own free will.她離開完全是自願的。➤where there's a will there's a way (used to say that sth is possible if you really want it) 有志者事竟成➤the will to live生存的意志◇She gradually regained the will to live.她漸漸恢復了活下去的勇氣。➤God's will, the will of God天意
will

noun²

 2legal document法律文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤valid有效遺囑◇Two people must witness your signature or your will is not valid.必須有兩人見證簽字，否則遺囑不會有效。➤living (= a record of your wishes regarding medical treatment at the end of your life) （聲明病危時採取何種醫療手段的）生前預囑VERB + WILL➤draft, draw up, make, write起草遺囑；立遺囑；寫遺囑◇His lawyer drew up the will.他的律師起草了遺囑。◇Have you made your will?你立遺囑了嗎？➤sign在遺囑上簽字▸➤leave留下遺囑◇She left no will and was unmarried.她沒留下遺囑，也沒結過婚。➤read宣讀遺囑▸➤alter, change修改遺囑▸➤remember sb in在遺囑裏提到某人◇My aunt remembered me in her will.我姨媽在遺囑中提到了我。➤administer, execute執行遺囑▸➤challenge, contest對遺囑提出質疑◇The family decided to contest the will in court.全家人決定訴諸法律對遺囑提出質疑。➤break, overturn, set aside (BrE) 推翻遺囑；把遺囑擱置◇They succeeded in getting the will overturned.他們成功地推翻了遺囑。PREPOSITION➤by will通過遺囑◇Some things cannot be given away by will.有些東西無法通過遺囑贈予。➤in a/the will在遺囑裏◇She left me some money in her will.她在遺囑裏給我留下一些錢。➤under a/the will按照遺囑◇Under her father's will, she gets $5 000 a year.按照她父親的遺囑，她每年得到 5000 美元。PHRASES➤sb's last will and testament某人的臨終遺囑
BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will noun
⇨ wish
BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will
Modal verbs: can, cannot, could...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
Inheritance, inheriting and heritage: an accident of birth, be descended from, beneficiary...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
To want something: want, wish, hope...

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