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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8068 COCA: 2059

campus

noun
 
/ˈkæmpəs/
/ˈkæmpəs/
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  1. the buildings of a university or college and the land around them（大学、学院的）校园，校区
    • university/college campuses大学校园
    • The university has campuses in Cairns and Brisbane.该大学在凯恩斯和布里斯班都有校园。
    • on campus She lives on campus (= within the main university area).她住在大学校园内。
    • off campus The number of graduate students living off campus has dropped.住在校外的研究生人数下降了。
    • Students at the main campus have heeded the call to boycott lectures.主校区的学生响应号召抵制讲座。
    • Wi-fi is also provided in many locations around the campus.校园周围的许多地方也提供Wi-fi。
    • The statue stands on the campus of Princeton University.这座雕像矗立在普林斯顿大学的校园里。
    • campus life大学校园生活
    Culture student lifestudent lifeThe popular image of student life is of young people with few responsibilities enjoying themselves and doing very little work. This is often not true. Many older people study at college or university, sometimes on a part-time basis while having a job and looking after a family. Many students are highly motivated (= keen to do well) and work very hard.In Britain reduced government support for higher education (= education after A level) means that students can no longer rely on having their expenses paid for them. In the past, students received a grant (= regular payments of money) towards their living expenses. Now most can only get a loan, which has to be paid back. They also have to pay a fixed amount towards tuition fees up to a maximum of just over £9 000 per year. Scottish students studying at Scottish universities do not pay fees. In the US students also have to pay for tuition. Many get financial aid which may include grants, scholarships (= awards of money for study) and loans. The fear of having large debts places a lot of pressure on students and many take part-time jobs during the term and work full-time in the vacations. Even so, a majority of students leave higher education having borrowed a lot of money.Many students in Britain go to a university away from their home town. They usually live in a hall of residence for their first year, and then move into a rented room in a private house or share a house with housemates. They may go back home during vacations, but after they graduate most leave home for good. In the US many students now save money by living at home and attending college nearby. Others attend colleges some distance from where their parents live and they may live on campus in one of the halls, or off campus in apartments and houses which they share with roommates. Some students, especially at larger universities, join a fraternity or sorority, a social group usually with its own house near the campus. Fraternities and sororities often have names which are combinations of two or three Greek letters. Some people do not have a good opinion of them because they think that students who are members spend too much time having parties.In Britain the interests of students are represented by a students' union which acts as a link with the university on academic matters, arranges social events and provides advice to students. Individual unions are affiliated with (= linked to) the NUS (= the National Union of Students). The student union building is usually the centre of student life and has a bar and common room, and often a restaurant and shops. British universities have a wide range of societies, clubs and social activities including sports, drama and politics. Especially in their first year, US students spend a lot of time on social activities. One of the most important celebrations, especially at universities which place a lot of emphasis on sports, is homecoming. Many alumni (= former students) return to their alma mater (= college) for a weekend in the autumn to watch a football game. During homecoming weekend there are also parties and dances, and usually a parade.When social activities take up too much time, students skip lectures (= miss them) or cut class (NAmE) and take incompletes (NAmE), which means they have to finish their work after the vacation. In the US this has the effect of lowering their course grades, but most US universities expect this behaviour from students and do little to stop it. Students are thought to be old enough to make their own decisions about how hard they work and to accept the consequences. A few students drop out (NAmE flunk out) but the majority try hard to get good grades and a good degree.
    Extra Examples
    • Students at the Belfast campus have access to excellent sports facilities.在贝尔法斯特校园的学生可以使用一流的体育设施。
    • The Engineering department is on the main campus.工程系在主校区。
    Topics Educationb1, Buildingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • sprawling
    • small
    • …
    verb + campus
    • have
    campus + noun
    • newspaper
    • bookstore
    • novel
    • …
    preposition
    • at a/​the campus
    • off campus
    • on campus
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 18th cent. (originally US): from Latin campus ‘field’, specifically applied to the Campus Martius in Rome, used for games, athletic practice, and military drill.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8068 COCA: 2059
campus

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMPUS | CAMPUS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, sprawling很大的／大而無章的校園▸➤small很小的校園➤main主校區◇The Engineering department is on the main campus.工程系在主校區。➤college, school, university學院／學校／大學校園➤corporate (NAmE) 公司園區VERB + CAMPUS➤have有校園◇The university has campuses in Cairns and Brisbane.該大學在凱恩斯和布里斯班都有校園。CAMPUS + NOUN➤newspaper (especially NAmE) 校園報紙➤bookstore (NAmE) 校園書店▸➤novel (especially BrE) 校園小說PREPOSITION➤at a/the campus在校園◇Students at the Belfast campus have access to excellent sports facilities.在貝爾法斯特校園的學生可以使用一流的體育設施。➤off campus校園外◇The number of Harvard graduate students living off campus has dropped.住在校外的哈佛大學研究生人數有所下降。➤on campus在校園內◇She lives on campus.她住在校內。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8068 COCA: 2059
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8068 COCA: 2059
campus
Areas around buildings: alley, alleyway, arcade...
University and college students: a first/second/third etc year, alumna, alumnus...

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