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IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632

single

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
Idioms
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    one一个

  1.  
     [only before noun] only one仅有一个的；单一的；单个的
    • He sent her a single red rose.他送给她一枝红玫瑰。
    • a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only)男子（或女子）学校
    • All these jobs can now be done by one single machine.所有这些工作现在只用一台机器就可以完成。
    • We won by a single point.我们以一分之差获胜。
    • They cloned a lamb from a single cell taken from an adult sheep.他们从一只成年绵羊的单细胞中克隆出一只羔羊。
    • the European single currency, the euro欧洲单一货币欧元
    • (British English) a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject)单科荣誉学位
    • It was the work of a single individual.这是一个人的工作。
    • The statue was carved out of a single piece of wood.这座雕像是由一块木头雕刻而成的。
    • You can switch between the single player and the multiplayer games.你可以在单人游戏和多人游戏之间切换。
    2.

    for one person供一个人使用

  2.  
     [only before noun] intended to be used by only one person单人的
    • a single room单人间
    • The jail housed 860 prisoners in single cells.这座监狱在单人牢房里关押了860名囚犯。
    • a single sheet (= large enough for a single bed)一张床单
    compare double see also single bed

    3. not married未婚

  3.  
     (of a person人) not married or having a romantic relationship with somebody单身的；未婚的；无伴侣的
    • a single person/woman/man单身的人/女人/男人
    • The apartments are ideal for single people living alone.这些公寓供单身者独自居住最为理想。
    • Are you still single?你还是单身吗？
    • She remained single till her death.她至死都是单身。
    • Young people are staying single for longer.年轻人单身的时间更长了。
    • The film stars Bening as a single mother with a teenage son.这部电影由贝宁主演，她是一位单身母亲，有一个十几岁的儿子。
    • I'm a single father and take my kids to school every morning.我是单身父亲，每天早上带孩子去学校。
    see also single parent

    4. ticket票

  4.  
     [only before noun] (British English)
    (also one-way North American English, British English)
    a single ticket, etc. can be used for travelling to a place but not back again单程的
    • a single ticket单程票
    • How much is the single fare to Glasgow?去格拉斯哥的单程票多少钱？
    compare return (7)Topics Transport by bus and traina2

    5. for emphasis强调

  5.  
     [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to one particular person or thing on its own（特指某人或事物）
    • Unemployment is the single most important factor in the growing crime rates.失业是犯罪率日益上升最重要的一个因素。
    • We eat rice every single day.我们天天吃米饭。
    • Every single one of her so-called friends had turned their backs on her.她的每一个所谓的朋友都背弃了她。
    • I couldn't understand a single word she said!她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂！
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin singulus, related to simplus ‘simple’.
Idioms
at a (single) glance
  1. immediately; with only a quick look立刻；一眼；（只）看一眼
    • She is able to take in complex information at a single glance.她一眼就能理解复杂的信息。
at/in a single go | at a/one go
  1. (British English) in one single attempt or try仅有一个的；单一的；单个的
    • She blew out the candles in a single go.她一口气吹灭了蜡烛。
(in) single file
(also old-fashioned (in) Indian file)
  1. (in) one line, one behind the other一路纵队；单行
    • They made their way in single file along the cliff path.他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。

single

noun
 
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
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    ticket票

  1.  
     [countable] (British English) a ticket that allows you to travel to a place but not back again单程票
    • How much is a single to York?去约克的单程票多少钱？
    • I got a single to Birmingham.我买了一张去伯明翰的单程票。
    compare returnTopics Transport by bus and traina2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + single
    • buy
    • get
    preposition
    • single to
    See full entry
    2.

    room房间

  2.  
     [countable] a room in a hotel, etc. for one person（旅馆等的）单人房间
    • Singles are available from £50 per night.单人间每晚50英镑起。
    compare doubleTopics Holidaysa2

    3. unmarried people未婚者

  3. singles
     [plural] people who are not married and do not have a romantic relationship with somebody else单身者；无伴侣者
    • They organize parties for singles.他们为单身者组织聚会。
    • a singles bar/club单身酒吧／俱乐部
    4.

    music音乐

  4. [countable] a piece of recorded music, usually popular music, that consists of one song; a CD that a single is recorded on单曲（常指流行音乐）；单曲激光唱片
    • The band releases its new single next week.这支乐队将于下周发行新的单曲唱片。
    • The band has yet to record a hit single.该乐队至今还没有录制出一支走红的单曲。
    • Her catchy debut single was a hit.她的首支朗朗上口的单曲很受欢迎。
    • This is a single from their album ‘Magic’.这是他们专辑《魔法》中的一首单曲。
    compare album
    Extra Examples
    • Following the success of their breakthrough single, a follow-up is planned.在那支大获成功的成名单曲之后，他们正计划推出另一支单曲。
    • Her new album features her single ‘Georgia Rain’.她的新专辑以她的单曲《乔治娅・雷恩》为主打歌。
    • It was voted the best single by a solo artist.这张唱片被投票评选为最佳个人单曲唱片。
    • They put out a single in time for Christmas.他们赶在圣诞节前推出了一张单曲唱片。
    • number one in the singles chart单曲唱片排行榜榜首唱片
    Topics Musicb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • best-selling
    • hit
    • smash
    • …
    verb + single
    • play
    • record
    • produce
    • …
    single + verb
    • come out
    singles + noun
    • singles chart
    • singles collection
    • singles compilation
    • …
    phrases
    • single by
    • single from
    See full entry
    5.

    money钱

  5. [countable] (North American English) a note that is worth one dollar一美元纸币 compare double

    6. in sport体育运动

  6. singles
     [uncountable + singular or plural verb] (especially in tennis尤指网球) a game when only one player plays against one other; a series of two or more of these games单打（比赛）
    • the women’s singles champion女子单打冠军
    • the first round of the men’s singles男子单打第一轮
    • a singles match单打比赛
    • She's won three singles titles this year.她今年获得三个单打冠军。
    compare double
    Extra Examples
    • I prefer playing singles to doubles.和双打比起来我更喜欢单打。
    • She decided not to play in the singles.她决定不参加单打比赛。
    • She won the junior singles.她赢得了青少年单打比赛。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • junior
    • men’s
    • women’s
    • …
    verb + singles
    • play
    • win
    singles + noun
    • championship
    • final
    • match
    • …
    phrases
    • in the single
    See full entry
  7. [countable] (in cricket板球) a hit from which a player scores one run (= point)一分打Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  8. [countable] (in baseball棒球) a hit that only allows the player to run to first base一垒打
    9. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin singulus, related to simplus ‘simple’.

single

verb
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they single
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
he / she / it singles
/ˈsɪŋɡlz/
/ˈsɪŋɡlz/
past simple singled
/ˈsɪŋɡld/
/ˈsɪŋɡld/
past participle singled
/ˈsɪŋɡld/
/ˈsɪŋɡld/
-ing form singling
/ˈsɪŋɡlɪŋ/
/ˈsɪŋɡlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single

noun¹

 1CD, tape, etc.唱片；磁帶ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLE | SINGLE + VERB | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤best-selling, hit, smash暢銷／熱門／走紅單曲➤number-one, top-ten排行榜第一名的／前十名的單曲▸➤debut, first首支單曲；首張單曲唱片➤lead, lead-off (NAmE) 主打單曲◇'Breathe' is the lead-off single from the album.《呼吸》是這張專輯裏的主打單曲。➤breakthrough成名單曲◇Following the success of their breakthrough single, a follow-up is planned.在那支大獲成功的成名單曲之後，他們正計劃推出另一支單曲。➤comeback (especially BrE) 再度流行的單曲◇the classic comeback single from Take That接招樂隊再度流行的經典單曲➤current, latest, new新發行的單曲唱片；最新單曲唱片➤dance, pop舞曲單曲；流行單曲➤catchy (informal) 容易上口的單曲◇Her catchy first single was a hit.她的首支單曲朗朗上口，極為風靡。VERB + SINGLE➤play播放單曲唱片◇The radio stations play her new single several times a day.每天電台多次播放她新發行的單曲。➤record錄製單曲◇The band has yet to record a hit single.該樂隊至今還沒有錄製出一支走紅的單曲。➤produce製作單曲唱片▸➤put out, release (sth as)發行單曲唱片；把（⋯）作為單曲發行◇They put out a single in time for Christmas.他們趕在聖誕節前推出了一張單曲唱片。◇The band later released this album track as a single.該樂隊後來把專輯中的歌曲作為單曲發行。➤feature, include以單曲為主打歌；包括單曲◇Her new album features her single 'Georgia Rain'.她的新專輯以她的單曲《喬治婭・雷恩》為主打歌。SINGLE + VERB➤come out單曲唱片發行SINGLES + NOUN➤singles chart單曲唱片排行榜◇number one in the singles chart單曲唱片排行榜榜首唱片➤singles collection, singles compilation單曲集◇a 19-track singles collection一張 19 首歌的單曲集PHRASES➤single by由⋯演唱的單曲◇It was voted the best single by a solo artist.這張唱片被投票評選為最佳個人單曲唱片。➤single from來自⋯的單曲◇the new single from the band樂隊的新單曲
single

noun²

 2singles in tennis網球ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLES | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤junior, men's, women's青少年／男子／女子單打VERB + SINGLES➤play打單打◇I prefer playing singles to doubles.和雙打比起來我更喜歡單打。➤win贏得單打比賽◇She won the junior singles.她贏得了青少年單打比賽。SINGLES + NOUN➤championship, final, match, tournament單打錦標賽；單打決賽；單打比賽▸➤champion, player單打冠軍／選手▸➤title單打冠軍PHRASES➤in the single在單打比賽中◇She decided not to play in the singles.她決定不參加單打比賽。
single

noun³

 3 (BrE) ticket票VERB + SINGLE | PREPOSITION VERB + SINGLE➤buy, get買單程票；買到單程票◇I got a single to Birmingham.我買了一張去伯明翰的單程票。PREPOSITION➤single to去⋯的單程票◇A single to Stratford, please.請給我一張去斯特拉特福的單程票。
IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single adj.
⇨ single (single people/parents) ⇨ particular (the single most important factor) single

adjective

single ♦︎ divorced ♦︎ unmarried ♦︎ lone ♦︎ estranged ♦︎ widowed ♦︎ separatedThese words all describe people who are not married or not having a romantic relationship with sb. 这些词均表示单身的、无配偶的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be divorced / estranged / separated from sb◆a single / a divorced / an unmarried / a lone / a widowed / a separated man / woman / parent / mother / father◆a divorced / an unmarried / a separated couple■ single not married; not having a romantic relationship with sb 单身的；未婚的；无伴侣的◆The apartments are ideal for single people living alone.这些公寓供单身者独自居住最为理想。◆Are you still single?你还是单身吗？ⓘ A single parent/mother/father is a person who looks after their child or children without a husband, wife or partner. * single parent/mother/father指单亲母亲或单亲父亲◆Marriage breakdown is common and there are a large number of single-parent families.婚姻破裂现象很普遍，因此出现了许多单亲家庭。 ■ divorced no longer married because the marriage has been legally ended 离婚的；离异的◆Many divorced people remarry and have second families.许多离婚的人再婚组成新的家庭。◆My parents are divorced.我的父母离婚了。◆Are they going to get divorced?他们打算离婚吗？   see also divorce , get divorced ⇨ divorce ■ unmarried not married 未婚的；独身的◆He remained unmarried all his life.他终身未娶。◆Unmarried couples do not have the same rights as married couples.未婚伴侣享受不到与已婚伴侣同等的权利。OPP married ⇨ marry ■ lone [only before noun] (especially BrE, rather formal, especially written) without a husband, wife or partner to share the care of children 单亲的◆Nine out of ten lone parents are women.十个单亲家长有九个是女性。◆Lone fathers tend to be older than lone mothers.单亲父亲往往比单亲母亲岁数大。ⓘ Lone is not often used in normal spoken English, but it is common in journalism and in official reports. 在一般的口语中lone并不常用，但在新闻和官方报告中却很常见。■ estranged ɪˈstreɪndʒd (formal) no longer living with your husband or wife （夫妻）分居的◆He is being questioned in connection with the death of his estranged wife.他因分居妻子的死亡而正受讯问。◆She has been estranged from her husband since 1999.自1999年起她就与丈夫分居了。   see also estrangement ⇨ division 2 ■ widowed ˈwɪdəʊd; NAmE ˈwɪdoʊdif sb is widowed, their husband or wife has died 丧偶的；成为寡妇（或鳏夫）的◆She was widowed by the time she was 35.她35岁时就守了寡。◆She spent twenty years looking after her widowed father.她照料鳏居的父亲长达二十年。■ separated [not usually before noun] no longer living with your husband, wife or partner （和某人）分居◆Her parents are separated but not divorced.她父母分居但没离婚。◆He's separated from his wife.他和妻子分居了。   see also separate ⇨ divorce NOTE 辨析 Estranged or separated?An estranged couple are married but no longer live together or have any sort of relationship or communication. A separated couple no longer live together but may still communicate, for example to organize the care of children. Separated can also refer to a couple who were not married but used to live together. * estranged指已婚夫妻不再共同生活，也不再保持任何联系或来往；separated指夫妻不再共同生活，但可能仍保持联系，例如安排照管孩子。separated也可指未婚同居后分手。
IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632

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