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IELTS BNC: 544 COCA: 573

worker

noun
 
/ˈwɜːkə(r)/
/ˈwɜːrkər/
Idioms
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  1.  
     (often in compounds常构成复合词) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work工作者；人员
    • farm/factory/office workers农场／工厂工人；职员
    • construction/health/care workers建筑/保健/护理工人
    • manual/skilled/unskilled workers体力劳动者；熟练／非熟练工人
    • temporary/part-time/casual workers临时工；兼职工；零工
    • seasonal migrant workers picking blueberries采摘蓝莓的季节性农民工
    • Aid workers quickly arrived at the scene of the disaster.救援人员迅速到达受灾现场。
    Collocations Jobs工作Jobs职业Getting a job找工作
    • look for work找工作
    • look for/​apply for/​go for a job找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作
    • get/​pick up/​complete/​fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)得到／拿到／完成／填写申请（表）
    • send/​email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/​application form/​covering letter寄／通过电邮发送简历／申请／申请表／附函
    • be called for/​have/​attend an interview被要求参加／有／参加面试
    • offer somebody a job/​work/​employment/​promotion给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人
    • find/​get/​land a job找到工作
    • employ/ (especially North American English) hire/​recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/​workers/​trainees雇用员工／工人／实习生
    • recruit/​appoint a manager招聘／任命经理
    Doing a job做工作
    • arrive at/​get to/​leave work/​the office/​the factory上／下班；到办公室／工厂上班；从办公室／工厂下班
    • start/​finish work/​your shift开始／结束工作／轮班工作时间
    • do/​put in/​work overtime加班
    • have/​gain/​get/​lack/​need experience/​qualifications拥有／获得／缺乏／需要经验／资格
    • do/​get/​have/​receive training做／得到／接受培训
    • learn/​pick up/​improve/​develop (your) skills学习／偶然学会／提高／发展技能
    • cope with/​manage/​share/​spread the workload应付／勉力完成／分担／分摊工作量
    • improve your/​achieve a better work-life balance达到更好的工作与生活的平衡
    • have (no) job satisfaction/​job security有／没有工作满足感／职业保障
    Building a career建立职业生涯
    • have a job/​work/​a career/​a vocation有工作／事业／职业
    • find/​follow/​pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation找到／从事／致力于／实践适合自己的职业
    • enter/​go into/​join a profession加入一个行业
    • choose/​embark on/​start/​begin/​pursue a career选择／从事／开始／致力于一种职业
    • change jobs/​profession/​career换工作／行业／职业
    • be/ (both especially British English) work/​go freelance做自由职业
    • do/​take on temp work/​freelance work做／开始从事临时工作／特约工作
    • do/​be engaged in/​be involved in voluntary work做／从事／参与义务性工作
    Leaving your job离职
    • leave/ (especially North American English) quit/​resign from your job离职；辞职
    • give up work/​your job/​your career放弃工作／事业
    • hand in your notice/​resignation递交辞呈
    • plan to/​be due to retire in June/​next year, etc.计划／预计六月／明年等退休
    • take early retirement提前退休
    see also guest worker, sanitation worker, sex worker, social worker
    Extra Examples
    • Casual workers are usually paid by the hour.临时工通常按小时付酬。
    • One night in these expensive hotels costs around the average worker's monthly wage.在这些奢华的宾馆里住一夜的费用约为普通工人一个月的工资。
    • These banana workers earn about $7 000 per year.这些种植香蕉的工人每年挣大约 7,000 美元。
    • The average factory worker is paid a wage that is unrelated to productivity.工厂工人的平均工资与生产率无关。
    • There are few jobs available for manual workers.体力劳动者的工作机会不多。
    • We will take on several casual workers over the summer months.我们夏季将雇用几个零工。
    • blue-collar/​white-collar workers蓝领/白领工人
    • shipyard/​steel/​rail workers造船厂/钢铁/铁路工人
    • public sector/​healthcare workers公共部门/保健工作者
    • research workers研究人员
    • She works as a youth worker at the community centre.她在社区中心做青年工人。
    Topics Working lifea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • hard
    • willing
    • …
    verb + worker
    • employ
    • have
    • pay
    • …
    worker + verb
    • labour/​labor
    • toil
    • work
    • …
    worker + noun
    • participation
    • productivity
    • compensation
    • …
    phrases
    • the exploitation of workers
    • workers’ demands
    • workers’ rights
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [usually plural] a person who is employed in a company or industry, especially somebody who does physical work rather than organizing things or managing people雇员；（尤指）劳工，工人
    • Conflict between employers and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose.劳资矛盾加剧，罢工次数增多。
    • Talks between workers and management have ended today.劳资谈判今天结束了。
    Extra Examples
    • The union accused the company of exploiting its workers.工会指责公司剥削工人。
    • The workers voted for industrial action.工人表决赞成采取劳工行动。
    • The workers walked out last month after a failure to agree terms.因未能就某些条款达成一致，工人上个月举行了罢工。
    • Workers demanded fair wages and better working conditions.工人要求合理的工资和更好的工作环境。
    • worker participation in decision making工人参与决策
    • 400 workers have lost their jobs.400 名工人失去了工作。
    • 88% of the workers commute by car.88% 的工人开车上下班。
    • The public are demanding more worker protection.公众正要求对劳工进行更多的保护。
    • The shop is staffed by one paid worker and three volunteers.该商店的工作人员包括一名领薪水的工人和三名志愿者。
    • Striking workers demanded the right to independent trade unions.罢工工人要求独立工会的权利。
    • He will speak out on workers' rights.他将大声疾呼工人的权利。
    • unemployed workers失业工人
    • unsafe working conditions among workers工人中不安全的工作条件
    • The plant employs about 500 workers.这家工厂雇用了大约500名工人。
    • Growers cannot afford to hire workers with farm prices so low.种植者雇不起价格如此低廉的工人。
    • to sack/​fire workers解雇工人
    • Our job in the union was to represent our workers.我们在工会的工作是代表我们的工人。
    • These labor laws protect workers from being fired and replaced.这些劳动法保护工人不被解雇和替换。
    • Workers at the company are paid fair wages.这家公司的工人得到公平的工资。
    • a workers' union/​movement工人工会/运动
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • hard
    • willing
    • …
    verb + worker
    • employ
    • have
    • pay
    • …
    worker + verb
    • labour/​labor
    • toil
    • work
    • …
    worker + noun
    • participation
    • productivity
    • compensation
    • …
    phrases
    • the exploitation of workers
    • workers’ demands
    • workers’ rights
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     (usually after an adjective通常置于形容词后) a person who works in a particular way干活…的人
    • a hard/fast/quick/slow worker 做事努力／快／麻利／慢的人
    • He's a worker (= he works very hard).他是个工人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • hard
    • willing
    • …
    verb + worker
    • employ
    • have
    • pay
    • …
    worker + verb
    • labour/​labor
    • toil
    • work
    • …
    worker + noun
    • participation
    • productivity
    • compensation
    • …
    phrases
    • the exploitation of workers
    • workers’ demands
    • workers’ rights
    • …
    See full entry
  4. a female bee that helps do the work of the group of bees but does not produce young工蜂 compare drone, queen bee
Idioms
a fast worker
  1. (informal) a person who knows how to get what they want quickly, especially when beginning a sexual relationship with somebody善于迅速达到目的的人；（尤指恋爱方面）善于一下子获得青睐的人
IELTS BNC: 544 COCA: 573
worker

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORKER | WORKER + VERB | WORKER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, hard, willing好工人；工作努力的人；積極肯幹的工人▸➤productive高效的工人▸➤fast, quick工作利索的人▸➤methodical, steady工作有條理的人；穩重的工人▸➤slow工作速度慢的人▸➤core, key核心／關鍵崗位的員工▸➤full-time, part-time全職／兼職工人▸➤permanent固定工➤temporary臨時工▸➤casual臨時工◇Casual workers are usually paid by the hour.臨時工通常按小時付酬。➤shift輪班職工▸➤migrant, seasonal流動工人；季節工▸➤freelance自由職業者▸➤self-employed個體戶▸➤paid, salaried有償／拿薪水的工作者▸➤voluntary, volunteer志願工作者▸➤low-paid, low-wage, minimum-wage (NAmE) 低薪工作者；拿最低工資的人▸➤jobless, laid-off, redundant, unemployed失業工人；被解雇的工人；冗員▸➤retired退休工人▸➤female, male, woman女工；男工▸➤black, white黑人／白人工人▸➤guest, immigrant客籍／移民工人➤illegal, undocumented (NAmE) 非法／無證工人▸➤fellow同事；工友▸➤average普通工人◇One night in these hotels costs around the average worker's monthly wage.在這些賓館裏住一夜的費用約為普通工人一個月的工資。➤skilled技術工▸➤low-skilled, unskilled低技術工；非技術工▸➤semi-skilled半技術工▸➤blue-collar, manual藍領工人；體力勞動者▸➤clerical, office, white-collar辦事員；辦公室工作人員；白領工人▸➤professional專業人員▸➤shop-floor車間工人➤unionized加入工會的工人➤non-union未入工會的工人▸➤private-sector, public-sector私營機構／國有部門工作者▸➤council, municipal市政工作者▸➤assembly-line, factory, garment, industrial, manufacturing, mill, production生產線／工廠／製衣廠／產業／製造業／作坊／生產工人▸➤construction建築工人▸➤metal, steel, textile金屬業／鋼鐵廠／紡織廠工人➤auto, car汽車廠工人▸➤maintenance維修工人▸➤transit, transport, transportation (NAmE) 運輸業工人▸➤rail, railroad, railway (BrE) 鐵路工人▸➤agricultural, farm, rural農業工人；農場工人▸➤health, health-care, hospital衞生／保健／醫院工作者➤care, childcare, community, day-care, home-care, outreach, social, welfare, youth護理員；保育員；社區工作者；託兒所工作人員；家庭護理員；外展服務員；社會工作者；福利工作者；青少年工作者▸➤emergency, rescue急救／救援人員➤aid, humanitarian, relief援助人員；提供人道服務者；救濟人員▸➤charity慈善事業工作者▸➤field, research實地考察工作者；研究人員▸➤domestic家政服務人員▸➤postal郵政人員➤sanitation (NAmE) 環衞工人VERB + WORKER➤employ, have聘用工人；有員工➤pay給員工付酬▸➤engage, hire, recruit, take on雇用工人；招募工人；聘用工人▸➤dismiss, fire, lay off, make redundant, sack (especially BrE) 解雇工人；開除工人；使工人下崗；裁員▸➤exploit剝削工人◇The union accused the company of exploiting its workers.工會指責公司剝削工人。➤educate, train教育／培訓工人➤protect保護工人➤organize, unionize組織工人；讓工人加入工會WORKER + VERB➤labour/labor, toil (literary) , work工人勞動／辛苦勞作／做工➤earn sth工人掙⋯◇These banana workers earn about $7 000 per year.這些種植香蕉的工人每年掙大約 7,000 美元。➤run sth, staff sth工人經營⋯／在⋯就職◇The kitchen is staffed by three volunteers.廚房裏的工作人員是 3 個志願者。➤lose a job工人失去工作◇400 workers have lost their jobs.400 名工人失去了工作。➤commute工人通勤◇88% of the workers commute by car.88% 的工人開車上下班。➤demand sth工人要求⋯◇Workers demanded fair wages and better working conditions.工人要求合理的工資和更好的工作環境。➤vote工人投票◇The workers voted for strike action.工人表決贊成罷工。➤(be on) strike, walk out工人罷工◇The workers walked out last month after a failure to agree terms.因未能就某些條款達成一致，工人上個月舉行了罷工。WORKER + NOUN➤participation工人參與◇worker participation in decision-making工人參與決策➤productivity (NAmE) 員工勞動生產率➤compensation (NAmE) 工傷補償金➤protection, rights (both NAmE) 勞工保護；工人權利◇The public are demanding more worker protection.公眾正要求對勞工進行更多的保護。PHRASES➤the exploitation of workers對工人的剝削▸➤workers' demands, workers' rights工人的要求；工人權利  ➡ note at job
IELTS BNC: 544 COCA: 573
worker noun
⇨ worker 1 (office workers) ⇨ worker 2 (conflicts between employers and workers)worker1

noun

 office workers 办公室员工conflicts between employers and workers 劳资冲突a fast worker  ➡ See also the entry for staff 另见staff条worker ♦︎ employee ♦︎ staff member ♦︎ member of staffThese are all words for a person who works, especially in a company or other organization. 这些词均表示公司或机构的雇员、职工。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an full-time / part-time / female / male / experienced / key worker / employee / staff member / member of staff◆a permanent / junior / senior employee / staff member / member of staff◆to have / employ / dismiss a worker / an employee / a staff member / a member of staff◆to fire a worker / an employee / a staff member◆to sack a worker / an employee / a member of staff◆a worker / an employee / a staff member / a member of staff works■ worker [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work 工作者；人员◆Aid workers quickly arrived at the scene of the disaster.救援人员迅速到达受灾现场。◆There are few jobs available for manual workers.体力劳动者的工作机会不多。◆We will take on several casual workers over the summer months.我们夏季将雇用几个零工。ⓘ In this meaning worker is often used in compounds that show where sb works, the type of work they do or the type of employment contract they have. 表达此义时，worker常构成复合词，表明工作地点、工作类别或雇用合同类别◆office / farm / factory workers办公室员工；农场／工厂工人◆rescue / aid / research workers营救／救护／研究人员◆skilled / unskilled / manual / blue-collar / white-collar workers熟练／非熟练／体力／蓝领工人；白领工作者◆temporary / part-time / casual / seasonal / migrant workers临时工；兼职工；零工；季节性／流动工人 ■ employee ɪmˈplɔɪiː [countable] a person who is paid to work for sb 受雇者；雇工；雇员◆The firm has over 500 employees.这家公司有500多名员工。■ staff member [countable] (especially NAmE) a worker employed in an organization 职工；员工◆Three hospital staff members were suspended after the incident.事件发生后，三名医院职工被停职。■ ˌmember of ˈstaff [countable] (BrE) a staff member 职工；员工◆All members of staff work as a team to achieve customer satisfaction.所有员工共同努力以实现让顾客满意的目标。NOTE 辨析 Employee or staff member/member of staff?You can be an employee of a company with lots of other employees, or of just one person, who has no other employees. A staff member or member of staff works for a company or organization that employs several other people at least. However, employee is used most often for talking about employees in general, especially their terms and conditions of employment. When referring to individuals and the work that they do, it is more usual to use staff member or member of staff. * employee可以是一公司雇用的所有员工之一，也可以是某人雇用的唯一人手。staff member或member of staff指为拥有多名雇员的公司或机构工作的人。但是employee最常用于统称员工，尤用来谈论他们的雇用条件。当谈论员工个人和他们的工作时，更常用staff member或member of staff。   see also staff ⇨ staff worker2

noun

 office workers 办公室员工conflicts between employers and workers 劳资冲突a fast workerworker ♦︎ labourer ♦︎ staff ♦︎ workmanThese are all words for a person who is below the level of manager in an organization, especially one who does physical work rather than organizing things or managing people. 这些词均表示普通员工，尤指体力劳动者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) skilled worker / labourer / workman◆(an) unskilled worker / labourer◆(a) female / male worker / staff◆an unemployed worker / labourer / workman◆to employ a worker / a labourer / staff / a workman◆workers / labourers / staff / workmen work■ worker [countable] a person whose job involves physical work rather than organizing things or managing people 体力劳动者；工人◆Conflict between employers and workers intensified.劳资之间矛盾加剧。◆Talks between workers and management have ended today.劳资谈判今天结束了。■ labourer (BrE) (NAmE laborer) ˈleɪbərə(r) [countable] a person whose job involves hard physical work that is not skilled, especially work that is done outdoors （尤指户外的）体力劳动者，工人◆He managed to get a job as an agricultural labourer.他设法找到了一个农工的活计。■ staff [singular] (NAmE) the people who work at a school, college or university, but who do not teach students （大、中、小学的）职工，行政人员◆Students, faculty and staff were all men in those days.那时候，学生和教职员都是男性。   see also staff ⇨ staff ■ workman [countable] a man who is employed to do physical work 男工人；工匠◆A gang of workmen were shovelling rubble into a truck.一群工人正往卡车上铲碎石子。NOTE 辨析 Labourer or workman?A labourer does hard, physical work, often on a farm or in the countryside. A workman usually does building or repair work. You can talk about both skilled and unskilled labourers/workmen, but in general a workman is more likely than a labourer to be skilled and to use machinery or technology. For example, a builder could be called a workman; a builder's labourer is sb who helps a builder, doing the less skilled jobs. * labourer指在农场或农村等干体力活的人，workman通常指做建筑或修理工作的人。可以用skilled和unskilled形容这两个词，但是workman往往比labourer技能水平高，也更有可能使用机器或应用技术。比如建筑工人可以称为workman。builder's labourer指给建筑工人打下手的人，做些较低技术的工作。
IELTS BNC: 544 COCA: 573

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