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BNC: 900 COCA: 686

fill

verb
 
/fɪl/
/fɪl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fill
/fɪl/
/fɪl/
he / she / it fills
/fɪlz/
/fɪlz/
past simple filled
/fɪld/
/fɪld/
past participle filled
/fɪld/
/fɪld/
-ing form filling
/ˈfɪlɪŋ/
/ˈfɪlɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    make full使充满

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to make something full of something; to become full of something（使）充满，装满，注满，填满
    • fill something Please fill this glass for me.请把这个杯子给我倒满。
    • to fill a space/vacuum/void填补空间/真空/空隙
    • Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。
    • Her image filled the screen.她的影像充满了屏幕。
    • The wind filled the sails.风吹帆张。
    • A Disney film can always fill cinemas (= attract a lot of people to see it).迪士尼电影总是让电影院满座。
    • The school is filled to capacity.这所学校已经满员。
    • fill something with something She filled the page with writing.她在这一页写满了字。
    • bags filled with household waste装满生活垃圾的袋子
    • Carl took a mug and filled it to the brim with hot coffee.卡尔拿了一个杯子，把它装满了热咖啡。
    • fill something + adj. Fill a pan half full of water.给平底锅装半锅水。
    • You've filled it too full.你填得太满了。
    • The room was filling quickly.房间很快就挤满了人。
    • fill with something Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。
    • The room filled with smoke.房间里充满了烟。
    • The sails filled with wind.帆张满了风。
    Extra Examples
    • Mourners filled the streets.哀悼者挤满了街道。
    • Fireworks filled the sky.烟花满天。
    • Crowds filled the stadium.人群挤满了体育场。
    • I started to write and quickly filled two pages.我开始写，很快就写满了两页。
    • Air rushes in to fill the vacuum.空气冲进去填补真空。
    • A sculpture may fill a void at the end of a hallway.雕塑可能会填补走廊尽头的空白。
    • They have to fill containers with water from the river.他们必须用河里的水装满容器。
    • Fill the device with purified water.向设备中注入纯净水。
    • I filled a box with books.我把一个盒子装满了书。
    • She filled her pockets with sweets.她把口袋装满了糖果。
    • She had filled the room with flowers.她在房间里放满了花。
    • He seemed to fill the room with his presence.他似乎让整个房间的人都感觉到他的存在。
    • The sky was filled with stars.满天繁星。
    • The drawers were all filled to the brim.抽屉都塞得满满的。
    • Don't fill the cups completely full so we can add milk.不要把杯子装满，这样我们就可以加牛奶了。
    • Fill a bag full of small presents.装满一袋小礼物。
    • She filled the kettle from the tap.她把水壶装满了自来水。
    • The room soon filled with people.房间里很快就挤满了人。
    • The river rose and the cellar filled with water.河水上涨，地窖充满了水。
    • The sails began to fill.帆开始张满。
    • The school is filled to capacity—we simply can't take any more students.学校招生名额已满 － 我们根本就没法再招生了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fast
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    • …
    verb + fill
    • begin to
    • seem to
    preposition
    • with
    phrases
    • be filled to capacity
    • be filled to the brim (with something)
    See full entry
    2.

    block hole堵洞

  2.  
     [transitive] to block a hole with a substance堵塞，填补（洞、孔）
    • fill something They used putty to fill the holes.他们用油灰填洞。
    • fill something with something The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster.墙上的裂缝已用灰泥堵上了。
    Extra Examples
    • They stuffed cloths in the window frames to fill the cracks.他们在窗框里塞了些布来填补裂缝。
    • Fill all the nail holes before you paint the wall.在你粉刷墙壁之前，把所有的钉子洞都填满。
    3.

    tooth牙齿

  3. [transitive] fill something a put a filling (= a small amount of special material) in a hole in a tooth满足
    • I need to have two teeth filled.我有两颗牙要补。
    4.

    with feeling感情

  4.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to make somebody have a strong feeling; to become full of a strong feeling使充满（感情）
    • fill somebody A deep joy filled me.我内心充满了深深的喜悦。
    • fill somebody with something We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.我们都十分佩服他的成就。
    • fill with something His heart filled with pride.他心中充满了骄傲。
    Extra Examples
    • Hearing this news, he was filled with joy.听到这个消息，他满心欢喜。
    • Filled with delight to see her, they hugged her.看到她，他们满心欢喜，拥抱了她。
    • I was filled with despair.我充满了绝望。
    • I felt myself fill with loathing.我觉得自己充满了厌恶。
    • Horror and disgust filled my heart.恐惧和厌恶充斥着我的内心。
    • My heart filled with sorrow.我的心里充满了悲伤。
    • She was filled with love and gratitude.她充满了爱和感激。
    • I was filled with so much emotion I didn't know what to do.我充满了太多的情感，我不知道该怎么办。
    • This news has filled us with new hope.这个消息让我们充满了新的希望。
    • His experiences have filled his heart with rage.他的经历让他心中充满了愤怒。
    • You have filled your mind with hatred.你心中充满了仇恨。
    5.

    with smell/sound/light气味；声；光

  5.  
     [transitive] if a smell, sound or light fills a place, it is very strong, loud or bright and easy to notice使遍及；弥漫；布满；照满
    • fill something The sound of bells ringing filled the air.空气中弥漫着钟声。
    • fill something with something Large windows fill the room with light.大窗户让房间充满了光线。
    • The streets were filled with the smell of food cooking.街道上充满了烹饪食物的味道。
    Extra Examples
    • The smell of paint filled the air.空气中弥漫着油漆的味道。
    • A strong smell of burning filled the room.房间里弥漫着浓烈的烧焦味。
    • Sunlight fills the house.阳光充满了房子。
    • He walks in, and tension fills the air.他走进来，空气中弥漫着紧张。
    • The air is filled with birds singing.空气中充满了鸟儿的歌唱。
    • When she comes home, she fills the house with laughter.当她回家时，屋子里充满了笑声。
    • Her parents' house was always filled with music.她父母的房子总是充满音乐。
    • a garden filled with the scent of flowers充满花香的花园
    6.

    -filled充满…

  6. (in adjectives构成形容词) full of the thing mentioned充满…的
    • a smoke-filled room烟雾弥漫的房间
    • a fun-filled day充满欢乐的一天
    7.

    a need/gap

  7. [transitive] fill something to supply something that is missing补：补足缺失的东西
    • More nurseries will be built to fill the need for high-quality childcare.将建立更多的托儿所以满足高质量儿童保育的需要。
    • Choose the best word to fill the gap in each sentence.选择最好的单词来填补每个句子的空白。
    • The product has filled a gap in the market.这个产品填补了市场的空白。
    • She left a space in his life that nothing could fill.她在他的生活中留下了一个无人能填补的空间。
    Extra Examples
    • More reading will fill the gaps in your knowledge.多读书会填补你知识上的空白。
    • I needed extra coaching to fill the gaps in my grasp of the subject.我需要额外的辅导来填补我对这个问题的理解上的空白。
    • These kids use drugs to fill a hole in their lives.这些孩子用毒品来填补他们生活中的一个漏洞。
    • We believe we are filling a void in the educational system.我们相信我们正在填补教育系统中的一个空白。
    8.

    job工作

  8. [transitive] fill something to do a job, have a role or position, etc.担任；充任
    • The team needs someone to fill the role of manager.这个团队需要有人来扮演经理的角色。
    • to fill a post/position填补一个职位
    • He fills the post satisfactorily (= performs his duties well).他很尽职。
  9. [transitive] fill something to choose somebody for a job派人担任
    • The vacancy has already been filled.该空缺已有人接任。
    10.

    time时间

  10. [transitive] to use up a particular period of time doing something耗去；打发；消磨
    • fill something How do you fill your day now that you've retired?现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子？
    • Work expands to fill the time available.工作扩展以填满可用的时间。
    • fill something up I have plenty to fill up my leisure hours.我有足够的时间来充实我的闲暇时间。
    • fill something in She went for a walk to fill in the time before her next appointment.她去散步，以填补下次约会前的时间。
    11.

    with food食物

  11. [transitive] fill somebody/yourself (up) (with something) (informal) to make somebody/yourself feel unable to eat any more（使）吃饱
    • The kids filled themselves with snacks.孩子们吃零食吃饱了。
    12.

    an order订单

  12. [transitive] fill something if somebody fills an order or a prescription, they give the customer what they have asked for（按订单）供应；交付（订货）；（按药方）配药
    • We need to reduce the time taken to fill orders.我们需要减少完成订单的时间。
    13. see also unfilled
    Word OriginOld English fyllan (verb), fyllu (noun) of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vullen and German füllen (verbs), Fülle (noun), also to full.
Idioms
fill/fit the bill
  1. to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose符合要求；合格
    • On paper, several of the applicants fit the bill.从书面材料看，有几位申请人符合条件。
fill your boots (informal)
  1. used to invite somebody to take as much as they like of something such as food, drink, etc; help yourself尽情享用；随便吃（或喝、用等）；请自便
fill somebody’s shoes/boots
  1. to do somebody’s job in an acceptable way when they are not there妥善代职

fill

noun
/fɪl/
/fɪl/
[singular]
jump to other results
  1. your fill (of something/somebody) as much of something/somebody as you are willing to accept填满…的量；足够…的量
    • I've had my fill of entertaining for one week.我已足足享受了一周的款待。
  2. your fill (of food/drink) as much as you can eat/drink吃饱的量；喝足的量
    • All we had was what was left after the guests had eaten their fill.我们只有客人吃饱后剩下的东西。
    • The pigs had had their fill of the leftovers.猪已经吃饱了剩饭。
    3. Word OriginOld English fyllan (verb), fyllu (noun) of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vullen and German füllen (verbs), Fülle (noun), also to full.
BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fill

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, quickly, rapidly快速／很快／迅速填滿◇At the moment, most reservoirs are filling fast.此時，大多數水庫蓄水很快。➤suddenly突然填滿▸➤gradually, slowly逐漸／慢慢填滿➤partially部份填滿➤immediately, instantly立刻／立即填滿➤completely, entirely完全／全部填滿▸➤up裝滿VERB + FILL➤begin to開始填滿◇The sails began to fill.帆開始張滿。➤seem to好像填滿◇He seemed to fill the room with his presence.他似乎讓整個房間的人都感覺到他的存在。PREPOSITION➤with用⋯填滿◇Fill the bucket with water.把桶裝滿水。PHRASES➤be filled to capacity達到極限◇The school is filled to capacity－we simply can't take any more students.學校招生名額已滿 － 我們根本就沒法再招生了。➤be filled to the brim (with sth)（以某物）填得滿滿的◇The drawers were all filled to the brim.抽屜都塞得滿滿的。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fill verb
⇨ fill (fill a glass) ⇨ spend 2 (fill your day)fill

verb

fill ♦︎ pack ♦︎ load ♦︎ fill (sth) up ♦︎ refill ♦︎ replenish ♦︎ top sb/sth up ♦︎ restockThese words all mean to put a quantity of sth into a container until it is full. 这些词均表示装满、填满、注满。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fill / pack / load / fill up / refill / replenish / top up / restock sth with sth◆to fill / pack / load sth in / into sth◆to fill / fill up / refill / replenish / top up sb's glass■ fill [transitive, intransitive] to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth （使）充满；装满；填满◆She filled the kettle from the tap.她把水壶装满了自来水。◆Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。◆The school is filled to capacity (= completely full).这所学校已满员。◆The room was filling quickly (= with people).房间很快就挤满了人。◆ (figurative) Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。OPP empty ⇨ clear verb ■ pack [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes and other possessions into a bag in preparation for a trip or journey; to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold 收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；打包◆I haven't packed yet.我还没收拾行李呢。◆He packed a bag with a few things and was off.他把几件东西装进旅行袋就走了。◆He packed a few things into a bag.他把几件东西装进旅行袋。◆He found a part-time job packing eggs.他找了一份包装鸡蛋的兼职工作。OPP unpack ⇨ clear verb ■ load [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth （把大量⋯）装上，装入◆We loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。◆Can you help me load the dishwasher?你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机里好吗？◆Men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正把木料装上卡车。◆Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.大包大包的物品正给装上卡车。◆We finished loading and set off.我们装完货物就出发了。 OPP unload ⇨ clear verb   see also load ⇨ lot noun ■ ˌfill ˈup■ ˌfill sth ˈup

phrasal verb

to become completely full; to make sth completely full 充满；使填满；装满◆The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.沟渠中积满了淤泥和垃圾。◆First we need to fill up the tank with water.首先我们得把水箱注满水。◆We can't be out of petrol! I filled up (= put petrol in the car) yesterday.我们不可能没油了！我昨天刚把油箱加满。■ refill ˌriːˈfɪl [transitive] to fill sth again 再装满；重新装满◆She refilled the kettle with fresh water.她重新往壶里加满了新鲜水。▸ refill ˈriːfɪl

noun

 [countable] ◆Would you like a refill (= another drink of the same type)?你要再来一杯吗？■ replenish rɪˈplenɪʃ [transitive] (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used 补充；重新装满◆Sailors used the islands to replenish their food and water supplies.水手利用这些岛屿来补充食物和水。NOTE 辨析 Refill or replenish?You usually refill a container, but replenish a supply of sth. With a drinking glass you can use either word, although replenish is much more formal. * refill通常指将容器重新装满，replenish则指补充供给。这两个词均可表示将玻璃杯重新斟满饮料，但replenish要正式得多。■ ˌtop sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (especially BrE, rather informal) to fill a container that already has some liquid in it with more liquid 装满，注满（未满的容器）◆I want to top up the oil in the car before we set off.我们出发前我想给车加满油。◆ (informal) Can I top you up (= give you some more to drink)?把你的杯子加满好吗？▸ ˈtop-up

noun

 [countable] ◆ (BrE, rather informal) Can I give anybody a top-up (= some more to drink)?我来给哪位添满好吗？■ restock ˌriːˈstɒk; NAmE ˌriːˈstɑːk [transitive, intransitive] to fill sth with new or different things to replace those that have been used, sold or taken away; to get a new supply of sth 更新（旧物品）；补充（货源）；再补给◆Environmentalists are planning to restock the river with fish.环保人士正计划在河里再放养一批鱼。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686

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