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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 343 COCA: 391

process1

noun
/ˈprəʊses/
/ˈprɑːses/
jump to other results
  1. a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result(为达到某一目标的)过程;进程
    • the consultation/planning process咨询/规划过程
    • Each time we have to go through the whole decision-making process again.我们每次都要重新走整个决策程序。
    • Repeat this process until the entire area is tiled.重复此过程,直到整个区域平铺。
    • I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
    • Coming off the drug was a long and painful (= difficult) process for him.戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。
    • mental/cognitive/thought processes心理/认知/思维过程
    • process of doing something They began the difficult process of reforming the education system.他们开始了改革教育制度的艰难过程。
    • process for doing something The company has introduced a new process for handling complaints.该公司引进了一种处理投诉的新程序。
    • Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。
    • in the process of doing something We're in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。
    • in the process I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process (= while I was doing it).我在搬动家具时把脚给崴了。
    see also peace process
    Extra Examples
    • Any design process evolves over time as new information surfaces.由于新信息不断出现,任何设计过程都会随着时间的推移而不断改进。
    • As part of the registration process, the applicant will report certain information.作为注册过程的一部份,申请人要提供某些信息。
    • Churches are taking a key role in the democratic process.教会正在民主进程中起着极为重要的作用。
    • Disputes and negotiations have slowed down the process.争端和谈判使得这个过程慢了下来。
    • I was beginning to understand his thought processes.我开始理解他的思维过程。
    • Protests disrupted the electoral process in the southern region.抗议活动打乱了南部地区的选举进程。
    • Students use thinking processes and skills to gain a knowledge of history.学生靠思考和熟记获取历史知识。
    • The company doesn't have a formal complaints process.该公司并没有正式的投诉流程。
    • The entire process was completed in less than 24 hours.整个过程在 24 小时内就完成了。
    • The selection process takes place over a period of two weeks.选拔过程费时大约两周。
    • These processes require careful scheduling.这些过程都需要精心安排。
    • They all have to go through a vetting process.他们都必须通过审批的过程。
    • This is part of the process by which musical works are created.这是音乐创作流程的一部份。
    • a legal process for dealing with defrauders处理诈骗犯的法律程序
    • a painstaking process of trial and error不辞劳苦的反复试验过程
    • a stalemate in the peace process和平进程的僵局
    • places where the process of urbanization is being reversed城市化进程正在逆转的地方
    • the bidding process for media rights媒体版权的竞标过程
    • the long review process for his application对他的申请的漫长的审核过程
    • the tedious process of creating receipts and invoices开具收据和发票的繁琐过程
    • It's a simple process, but it can take some time.这是一个简单的过程,但可能需要一些时间。
    • This was a complex process involving four or more steps. 这是一个复杂的过程,包括四个或更多的步骤。
    Topics Law and justicea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + process
    • go through
    • undergo
    • accelerate
    process + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    preposition
    • process for
    • process of
    phrases
    • (a) part of the process
    • a process of elimination
    • a stage in the process
    See full entry
  2. a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes(事物发展,尤指自然变化的)过程,步骤,流程
    • It's a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。
    • The drug has been found to significantly speed up the healing process.人们发现这种药物能显著加快愈合过程。
    • during a process During the ageing process, the rum acquires a golden colour.在陈酿过程中,朗姆酒呈现金黄色。
    • Everything is in a process of change.一切都在变化中。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + process
    • go through
    • undergo
    • accelerate
    process + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    preposition
    • process for
    • process of
    phrases
    • (a) part of the process
    • a process of elimination
    • a stage in the process
    See full entry
  3. a method of doing or making something, especially one that is used in industry做事方法;工艺流程;工序
    • manufacturing processes制造方法
    • She is involved in the production process from start to finish.她从头到尾都参与了生产过程。
    • process for doing something a new process for rustproofing car bodies车身防锈新工艺
    see also four-colour process
    Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process描述过程
      • This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。
      • First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先,原木被运送到造纸厂,在那里去掉树皮,然后被切成木片。
      • Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来,用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。
      • Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解,从而去除木材里的天然油。
      • Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后,将其漂白以去除杂质。
      • The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机,与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。
      • As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时,水分蒸发,使得固体物质沉到底部,形成一层纸。
      • At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时,新出的纸仍然是湿的,故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒,挤压脱水并同时烘干。
      • The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。
    note at firstly, lastlylanguage bank at conclusion, first
    Extra Examples
    • Most of the process is automated.大部份的过程已自动化。
    • His job is to develop new products and processes.他的工作是开发新产品和新工艺。
    • The process was invented in the 19th century.这个过程是在19世纪发明的。
    • They are made using the most advanced manufacturing processes.它们是用最先进的制造工艺生产出来的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + process
    • go through
    • undergo
    • accelerate
    process + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    preposition
    • process for
    • process of
    phrases
    • (a) part of the process
    • a process of elimination
    • a stage in the process
    See full entry
  4. see also due process of law
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French proces, from Latin processus ‘progression, course’, from the verb procedere, from pro- ‘forward’ + cedere ‘go’. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.

process1

verb
/ˈprəʊses/
/ˈprɑːses/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they process
/ˈprəʊses/
/ˈprɑːses/
he / she / it processes
/ˈprəʊsesɪz/
/ˈprɑːsesɪz/
past simple processed
/ˈprəʊsest/
/ˈprɑːsest/
past participle processed
/ˈprəʊsest/
/ˈprɑːsest/
-ing form processing
/ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/
/ˈprɑːsesɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [often passive] to treat raw material, food, etc. in order to change it, preserve it, etc.加工;处理
    • (be) processed Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
    • Soy bean oil is found in hundreds of processed foods.大豆油存在于数百种加工食品中。
    • processed cheese/meats加工奶酪/肉
    • Many of these foods are made from highly processed ingredients.这些食物中有许多是由高度加工的成分制成的。
    • process something into something The berries are processed into juice or sauce.浆果被加工成果汁或果酱。
    • process something for something For many years he grew and processed flax for linen.多年来,他种植和加工亚麻。
    Extra Examples
    • When food is processed, many of the nutrients are stripped away.食物经过加工后很多营养素都流失了。
    • The plant is then processed for dye.然后对这种植物进行加工以获取颜料。
    • tobacco specially processed to reduce nicotine经过特殊工艺尼古丁含量减少了的烟草
    • highly processed foods深加工食品
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • efficiently
    • specially
    • correctly
    preposition
    • by
    • for
    • into
    phrases
    • highly processed
    See full entry
  2. [often passive] process something to deal officially with a document, request, etc.审阅,审核,处理(文件、请求等)
    • It will take a week for your application to be processed.审核你的申请需要一周时间。
    Topics Computersb2
  3. [often passive] process something (computing计算机) to perform a series of operations on data in a computer数据处理
    • The image is processed digitally by computer software.这一图像已经过计算机软件数字化处理。
    Topics Computersb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • efficiently
    • specially
    • correctly
    preposition
    • by
    • for
    • into
    phrases
    • highly processed
    See full entry
  4. to understand the meaning of something that has happened or been said过程
    • process something My brain slowly processed the fact that I was free to leave.我慢慢地才反应过来我可以自由地离开。
    • process what, how, etc… It was a second later when I fully processed what he had said.一秒钟之后我就完全明白了他的话是什么意思。
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French proces, from Latin processus ‘progression, course’, from the verb procedere, from pro- ‘forward’ + cedere ‘go’. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.

process2

verb
/prəˈses/
/prəˈses/
[intransitive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they process
/prəˈses/
/prəˈses/
he / she / it processes
/prəˈsesɪz/
/prəˈsesɪz/
past simple processed
/prəˈsest/
/prəˈsest/
past participle processed
/prəˈsest/
/prəˈsest/
-ing form processing
/prəˈsesɪŋ/
/prəˈsesɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. + adv./prep. to walk or move along slowly in, or as if in, a procession列队行进;缓缓前进
    • The bishop, priests and deacons processed slowly through the cathedral.主教、牧师和执事们缓慢地穿过大教堂。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • efficiently
    • specially
    • correctly
    preposition
    • by
    • for
    • into
    phrases
    • highly processed
    See full entry
    Word Originearly 19th cent.: back-formation from procession.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 343 COCA: 391
process

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROCESS | PROCESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgradual, lengthy, long, slow, time-consuming漸進的/漫長的/長期的/緩慢的/耗時的過程constant, continuous, ongoing持續的過程complex, complicated複雜的過程arduous, difficult, gruelling/grueling, laborious, painstaking艱難的/困難的/艱苦的/費勁的/不辭勞苦的過程a painstaking process of trial and error不辭勞苦的反複試驗過程natural自然進程normal正常的過程The bylaws are amended through the normal processes.地方法規通過正常流程進行修訂。formal正式程序The company doesn't have a formal complaints process.該公司並沒有正式的投訴流程。due正當程序the due process of law法律的正當程序painful痛苦的過程Removing the splinters from the wound was a long and painful process.清理傷口中的碎片是一件費時又痛苦的事。tedious繁瑣的過程the tedious process of creating receipts and invoices開具收據和發票的繁瑣過程consultation, consultative, decision-making, management, planning咨詢/協商/決策/管理/籌劃過程nomination, voting提名/投票過程registration登記程序As part of the registration process, the applicant will report certain information.作為註冊過程的一部份,申請人要提供某些信息。collaborative合作過程Design is a collaborative process.設計是一個合作的過程。cognitive, creative, design, learning, mental, thought認知/創造/設計/學習/心理/思維過程Teachers are trained to stimulate the child's cognitive processes.教師接受如何激發孩子認知過程的培訓。I was beginning to understand his thought processes.我開始理解他的思維過程。assessment, selection, testing評估/選拔/測試過程review審核過程the long review process for his application對他的申請的漫長的審核過程democratic, electoral, political民主/選舉/政治進程Churches are taking a key role in the democratic process.教會正在民主進程中起着極為重要的作用。chemical, industrial, manufacturing, production化學過程;工業生產流程;製造過程;生產工藝ageing/aging, biological, developmental, evolutionary, grieving, healing, physical, thinking衰老/生物/發育/進化/悲傷/瘉合/物理/思維過程Students use thinking processes and skills to gain a knowledge of history.學生靠思考和熟記獲取歷史知識。judicial, legal, legislative司法程序;法律程序approval, screening, vetting批准/篩選/審查過程They all have to go through a vetting process.他們都必須通過審批的過程。bidding投標過程the bidding process for media rights媒體版權的競標過程editorial編輯過程peace和平進程a stalemate in the peace process和平進程的僵局historical, social歷史/社會進程three-step, two-step, etc.三步、兩步等程序A two-step process was used to test this hypothesis.用了一個分為兩步的過程來驗證這一假設。VERB + PROCESSgo through, undergo經歷過程Each time we have to go through the whole decision-making process again.我們每次都要重新走整個決策程序。accelerate, drive, expedite, hasten, speed up, stimulate加速進程Excessive exposure to sunlight speeds up the ageing / aging process of the skin.過多地暴露在日光下會加速皮膚的老化。slow, slow down放慢/減緩過程Disputes and negotiations have slowed down the process.爭端和談判使得這個過程慢了下來。disrupt打亂進程Protests disrupted the electoral process in the southern region.抗議活動打亂了南部地區的選舉進程。begin, initiate, start開始/發起/啟動過程She began the long process of clearing up all the reports.她開始了清理所有報告的漫長過程。complete完成過程The entire process was completed in less than 24 hours.整個過程在 24 小時內就完成了。repeat重複過程reverse逆轉過程places where the process of urbanization is being reversed城市化進程正在逆轉的地方simplify, streamline簡化過程e-commerce solutions to streamline the process簡化該程序的電子商務解決方案facilitate促進進程The Web facilitates an interactive process of learning.網絡促進學習的互動過程。oversee監督過程affect, influence影響過程control, guide, regulate控制/引導/規範過程calls for the law to regulate the warrant process effectively用法律有效地規範權證頒發過程的呼籲automate使過程自動化Most of the process is automated.大部份的過程已自動化。PROCESS + VERBoccur, take place, unfold過程發生;過程展開The selection process takes place over a period of two weeks.選拔過程費時大約兩週。begin, start過程開始continue過程繼續evolve進程演變Any design process evolves over time as new information surfaces.由於新信息不斷出現,任何設計過程都會隨着時間的推移而不斷改進。culminate, result in sth過程達到頂點/結果為⋯The process will culminate in December 2014.這個過程最終將在 2014 年 12 月達到高峰。call for sth, require sth過程要求⋯These processes require careful scheduling.這些過程都需要精心安排。work程序運行Here's how the process works in Finland.下面談談該程序是如何在芬蘭運行的。PREPOSITIONprocess for用於⋯的程序a legal process for dealing with defrauders處理詐騙犯的法律程序process of⋯的過程the process of change變化的過程PHRASES(a) part of the process過程的一部份This is part of the process by which musical works are created.這是音樂創作流程的一部份。a process of elimination排除法I will prove this to you by a process of elimination.我會用排除法把這一點證明給你看。a stage in the process, a stage of the process進程中的一個階段
process

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBefficiently高效地處理specially特殊處理tobacco specially processed to reduce nicotine經過特殊工藝尼古丁含量減少了的煙草correctly, properly正確/妥善處理properly processed black-and-white photographs處理得當的黑白照片fully充分處理It was a second later when I fully processed what he had said.一秒鐘之後我就完全明白了他的話是什麼意思。quickly快速加工slowly慢慢地處理My brain slowly processed the fact that I was free to leave.我慢慢地才反應過來我可以自由地離開。automatically自動處理digitally數字化處理The image is processed digitally by computer software.這一圖像已經過計算機軟件數字化處理。routinely例行處理PREPOSITIONby由⋯處理This information is processed by the computer.此信息是由計算機處理的。for為⋯而加工The plant is then processed for dye.然後對這種植物進行加工以獲取顏料。into加工成⋯The berries are processed into juice or sauce.漿果被加工成果汁或果醬。PHRASEShighly processed深加工的highly processed foods深加工食品
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 343 COCA: 391
process verb
treat2
process noun
process (in the process of doing sth) way2 (industrial processes)
process

noun

 See also the entries for action and project 另见action条和project条process ♦︎ procedure ♦︎ routineThese are all words for ways of doing things, especially the usual or correct way. 这些词均表示正常步骤或手续。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a process / procedure / routine for sththe usual / normal process / procedure / routine(the) standard process / procedure / routinesa set / regular procedure / routinea painful process / procedureto go through a process / procedure / routineto adopt / follow a procedure / routinea matter of procedure / routinea change in procedure / routine process [countable] a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result; a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes (为达到某一目标的)过程;(自然发展的)进程I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.改革恐怕是个缓慢的过程。the Middle East peace process中东和平进程There is the whole consultation process that must be gone through.要按这一整套步骤来磋商。Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。We're in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process (= while I was doing it).我搬家具时崴了脚。the digestive / ageing process消化/老化过程It's a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。 procedure prəˈsiːdʒə(r) [countable, uncountable] a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way (正常)程序,手续,步骤She explained the procedure for calling a Special General Meeting.她介绍了召集全体特别大会的程序。This is standard procedure after a suicide attempt.这是处理企图自杀案的标准程序。 routine ruːˈtiːn [countable, uncountable] the normal order and way in which you regularly do things 常规;正常顺序We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.我们正设法让婴儿按时进食和睡觉。Make exercise a part of your daily routine.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine.我们定期清洗和修理机器。It was claimed that torture of detainees was routine.据称被扣押的人受到酷刑是家常便饭。 see also routine usual adj. , routinely often
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 343 COCA: 391
process
Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
A series of actions or activities: series, process, campaign...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
General words for to produce goods: productise, productize, produce...
Preserve food: bottle, can, cure...

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