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BNC: 3660 COCA: 4030

fool

noun
/fuːl/
/fuːl/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a person who you think behaves or speaks in a way that lacks intelligence or good judgement蠢人;傻瓜 synonym idiot
    • Don't be such a fool!别这么傻了!
    • I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.我意识到了自己的错误,觉得自己是个傻瓜。
    • He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough to believe him.他告诉我他是演员,而我真傻,竟相信了他的话。
    Extra Examples
    • Like a fool, I told her everything.我像傻瓜一样把一切都告诉她了。
    • Stop behaving like a fool!不要再像个傻瓜一样了!
    • That fool of a doctor has prescribed me the wrong medicine!那个笨医生给我开错药了!
    • The poor old fool was imprisoned on my account.这个不幸的老傻瓜因为我的原因入狱了。
    • They had left me looking like a fool.他们让我看起来像个傻子一样。
    • You silly little fool!你这个小笨蛋!
    • You're an even bigger fool than I thought.你甚至比我想象的还傻。
    • You must take me for a fool!你一定把我当成傻瓜了!
    Topics Personal qualitiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • great
    • silly
    verb + fool
    • feel
    • feel like
    • look
    preposition
    • like a fool
    • fool of a something
    phrases
    • act the fool
    • play the fool
    • be no fool
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (in the past) a man employed by a king or queen to entertain people by telling jokes, singing songs, etc.(旧时国王或王后豢养供人娱乐的)小丑,弄臣
    • court fools who used to provide entertainment in the royal court旧时在皇宫里逗乐的宫廷小丑
    synonym jester
  3. [uncountable, countable] (British English) (usually in compounds通常构成复合词) a cold light dessert (= a sweet dish) made from fruit that is cooked to make it soft and mixed with cream or custard奶油果泥,蛋奶果泥(甜食)
    • rhubarb fool奶油大黄泥
    Topics Foodc2
  4. see also April Fool
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 Middle English: from Old French fol ‘fool, foolish’, from Latin follis ‘bellows, windbag’, by extension ‘empty-headed person’. noun sense 3 late 16th cent.: perhaps from fool ‘foolish’.
Idioms
act/play the fool
  1. to behave in a stupid way in order to make people laugh, especially in a way that may also annoy them装傻,扮丑相(以逗人笑,但往往惹人恼怒)
    • Quit playing the fool and get some work done!别再装傻了,干点实事吧!
    Extra Examples
    • Stop acting the fool and be serious!别再像傻瓜一样,严肃点儿!
    • He thought that being an actor only involved tap dancing and playing the fool.他认为当演员就是跳踢踏舞和装傻逗乐就行了。
any fool can/could…
  1. (informal) used to say that something is very easy to do任何人都能;容易得很
    • Any fool could tell she was lying.任何人都可以看出她在撒谎。
be no/nobody’s fool
  1. to be too intelligent or know too much about something to be tricked by other people精明机智;不易上当
    • She's nobody's fool when it comes to dealing with difficult patients.她对付难缠的病人很有办法。
    • She's nobody's fool. She had the car checked by a mechanic before buying it.她才不会受骗呢,买车之前就找机修工检查过了。
a fool and his money are soon parted
  1. (saying) a person who is not sensible usually spends money too quickly or carelessly, or is cheated by others傻瓜口袋漏,有钱留不住;蠢人不积财
fools rush in (where angels fear to tread)
  1. (saying) people with little experience try to do the difficult or dangerous things that more experienced people would not consider doing(智者却步处)愚者独敢闯
make a fool of somebody
  1. to say or do something deliberately so that people will think that somebody is stupid愚弄某人
    • Can't you see she's making a fool of you?难道你不明白她是在愚弄你?
    • I will not be made a fool of like this.我不会像这样被愚弄。
    • She was angry at having been made a fool of.她因为被愚弄而感到生气。
    Synonyms cheatcheat
    • fool
    • deceive
    • betray
    • take in
    • trick
    • con
    These words all mean to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially in order to get what you want.
    • cheat to make somebody believe something that is not true, in order to get money or something else from them:
      • She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。
      • He cheated his way into the job.他骗取了这份工作。
      Cheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, competition or exam: You’re not allowed to look at the answers— that’s cheating.
    • fool to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want:
      • Just don’t be fooled into investing any money with them.别上当受骗,同他们一起搞什么投资。
    • deceive to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially somebody who trusts you, in order to get what you want:
      • She deceived him into handing over all his savings.她把他所有的积蓄都骗走了。
    • betray to hurt somebody who trusts you, especially by lying to or about them or telling their secrets to other people:
      • She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况时,感到受了欺骗。
    • take somebody in [often passive] to make somebody believe something that is not true, usually in order to get what you want:
      • I was taken in by her story.我被她的花言巧语蒙骗了。
    • trick to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially in a clever way, in order to get what you want.
    • con (informal) to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially in order to get money from them or get them to do something for you:
      • They had been conned out of £100 000.他们被骗走了 10 万英镑。
    which word?
    • Many of these words involve making somebody believe something that is not true, but some of them are more disapproving than others. Deceive is probably the worst because people typically deceive friends, relations and others who know and trust them. People may feel cheated/​betrayed by somebody in authority who they trusted to look after their interests. If somebody takes you in, they may do it by acting a part and using words and charm effectively. If somebody cheats/​fools/​tricks/​cons you, they may get something from you and make you feel stupid. However, somebody might fool you just as a joke; and to trick somebody is sometimes seen as a clever thing to do, if the person being tricked is seen as a bad person who deserves it.
    Patterns
    • to cheat/​fool/​trick/​con somebody out of something
    • to cheat/​fool/​deceive/​betray/​trick/​con somebody into doing something
    • to feel cheated/​fooled/​deceived/​betrayed/​tricked/​conned
    • to fool/​deceive yourself
    • to cheat/​trick/​con your way into something
make a fool of yourself
  1. to do something stupid that makes other people think that you are a fool出丑
    • I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone!我当众出了大丑了!
more fool somebody (for doing something)
  1. (informal) used to say that you think that somebody was stupid to do something, especially when it causes them problems蠢极了;犯傻
    • ‘He's not an easy person to live with.’ ‘More fool her for marrying him!’“和他共同生活很难。” “她和他结婚真傻!”
    • ‘I know I shouldn’t have given him the money, but I did.’ ‘More fool you!’我知道我不应该给他钱,但我给了。“你这个傻瓜!
    • I thought it was safe to leave my suitcase there. More fool me.我还以为把我的手提箱放在那儿是很安全的,我真是太傻了。
(there’s) no fool like an old fool
  1. (saying) an older person who behaves in a stupid way is worse than a younger person who does the same thing, because experience should have taught him or her not to do it糊涂莫过老糊涂;老糊涂最糊涂
not suffer fools gladly
  1. to be very impatient with people that you think are stupid不愿迁就笨人;不能容忍愚蠢者
    • She was a forceful personality who didn't suffer fools gladly.她是一个坚强的人,不会轻易忍受傻瓜。

fool

verb
/fuːl/
/fuːl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fool
/fuːl/
/fuːl/
he / she / it fools
/fuːlz/
/fuːlz/
past simple fooled
/fuːld/
/fuːld/
past participle fooled
/fuːld/
/fuːld/
-ing form fooling
/ˈfuːlɪŋ/
/ˈfuːlɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] to trick somebody into believing something that is not true欺骗;愚弄
    • fool somebody You don't fool me!不要骗我!
    • She certainly had me fooled—I really believed her!她确实把我骗了,我真的相信了她的话!
    • fool yourself You're fooling yourself if you think none of this will affect you.你要是认为此事一点也不会影响你,那就是欺骗自己。
    • fool somebody into doing something Don't be fooled into thinking they're going to change anything.别上当受骗,以为他们打算作出任何改变。
    Extra Examples
    • She's not easily fooled.她不会轻易被人愚弄。
    • Ha! Fooled you! You really thought I was going to jump, didn't you?哈!你被骗了!你真以为我要跳,是不是?
    • She had me completely fooled for a moment.她一时间完全骗倒了我。
    • You can't fool me with all that nonsense!你那些无稽之谈骗不了我!
    • I'm not easily fooled by anyone, least of all you.我才不会轻易就被人愚弄呢,更别说你了!
    • He fooled them into thinking he was a detective.他骗了他们,让他们以为他是个侦探。
    • Just don't be fooled into investing any money with them.别上当受骗,同他们一起搞什么投资。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • easily
    verb + fool
    • cannot
    • try to
    preposition
    • into
    • with
    phrases
    • have somebody fooled
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to say or do stupid or silly things, often in order to make people laugh说蠢话,干傻事(常为逗乐)
    • fool (about/around) Stop fooling around and sit down!别干傻事了,坐下来!
    • fool about/around with something If you fool about with matches, you'll end up getting burned.如果你玩火柴,最后可能烧到自己。
  3. Word Originverb Middle English: from Old French fol ‘fool, foolish’, from Latin follis ‘bellows, windbag’, by extension ‘empty-headed person’.
Idioms
you could have fooled me
  1. (informal) used to say that you do not believe something that somebody has just told you(表示不相信别人的话)休想骗我,说得像真的一样
    • ‘I'm trying as hard as I can!’ ‘You could have fooled me!’“我要尽力而为!” “说得像真的似的!”

fool

adjective
/fuːl/
/fuːl/
[only before noun] (informal)
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  1. showing a lack of intelligence or good judgement傻的;愚蠢的 synonym silly, stupid, foolish
    • That was a damn fool thing to do!干那种事真蠢!
    • That fool husband of mine locked us out of the house.我那个愚蠢的丈夫把我们锁在门外。
    Word Originadjective Middle English: from Old French fol ‘fool, foolish’, from Latin follis ‘bellows, windbag’, by extension ‘empty-headed person’.
BNC: 3660 COCA: 4030
fool

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOOL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great, silly, stupid大傻瓜;愚笨的傻瓜;愚蠢的傻瓜You're an even bigger fool than I thought.你甚至比我想像的還傻。absolute, complete, total, utter十足的/徹頭徹腦的/整個一個/純粹的傻瓜poor (= unfortunate) 可憐的傻瓜old (used to show sympathy, affection or a lack of respect表示同情、關愛或缺乏尊敬) 老傻瓜The poor old fool was imprisoned on my account.這個不幸的老傻瓜因為我的原因入獄了。young年輕的傻瓜little小傻瓜You silly little fool!你這個小笨蛋!VERB + FOOLfeel, feel like感覺像傻子I felt such a fool when I realized what I'd done. (BrE) 當我明白自己幹了什麼時,感覺自己就像個傻瓜。I felt like a fool when I realized what I'd done.當我明白自己幹了什麼時,感覺自己就像個傻瓜。look, look like看上去像傻瓜They had left me looking like a fool.他們讓我看起來像個傻子一樣。act like, behave like行為像/舉止像傻瓜Stop behaving like a fool!不要再像個傻瓜一樣了!suffer遷就笨人She doesn't suffer fools gladly.她對蠢人沒有耐心。call sb稱某人是傻瓜take sb for把某人當傻瓜He had taken me for a complete fool.他把我當成十足的傻瓜了。PREPOSITIONlike a fool像傻瓜一樣Like a fool, I told her everything.我像傻瓜一樣把一切都告訴她了。fool of a sth笨⋯That fool of a doctor has prescribed me the wrong medicine!那個笨醫生給我開錯藥了!PHRASESact the fool, play the fool行為像傻瓜;裝傻Stop acting the fool and be serious!別再像傻瓜一樣,嚴肅點兒!Being an actor doesn't just mean playing the fool.當演員不是裝傻逗樂就行了。be no fool, be nobody's fool (= be too clever to be deceived by sb/sth) 絕不是傻瓜She's nobody's fool. She had the car checked by a mechanic before buying it.她才不會受騙呢,買車之前就找機修工檢查過了。make a fool of sb/yourself, make a fool out of sb丟醜;使某人出醜She was angry at having been made a fool of.她因為被愚弄而感到生氣。more fool (sb) (BrE) (某人)那樣太傻了I thought it was safe to leave my suitcase there. More fool me (= I was stupid to think so).我還以為把我的手提箱放在那兒是很安全的,我真是太傻了。
fool

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FOOL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely完全愚弄easily輕易愚弄She's not easily fooled.她不會輕易被人愚弄。VERB + FOOLcannot無法愚弄try to試圖愚弄PREPOSITIONinto騙⋯做⋯He fooled them into thinking he was a detective.他騙了他們,讓他們以為他是個偵探。with用⋯來欺騙You can't fool me with all that nonsense!你那些無稽之談騙不了我!PHRASEShave sb fooled使某人受騙She had me completely fooled for a moment.她一時間完全騙倒了我。
BNC: 3660 COCA: 4030
fool verb
cheat
fool

noun

fool ♦︎ idiot ♦︎ jerk ♦︎ moron ♦︎ bimbo ♦︎ prat ♦︎ dorkThese are all words for a person who you think is stupid. 这些词均表示蠢人、笨蛋。NOTE 辨析 All these words can be offensive, especially if you tell sb directly that they are a fool, an idiot, a jerk, etc. Jerk, moron and bimbo are the most offensive; the other words can sometimes be used in an affectionate way between friends. 所有这些词都有可能冒犯别人,尤其是当面称某人为fool、idiot、jerk等时。jerk、moron和bimbo的冒犯义最强。其他词有时可以用在朋友之间,以示亲昵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配like a / an fool / idiot / jerk / bimbo / pratWhat a / an fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork!You fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork!a complete fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dorkan absolute fool / idiot / moron / prat / dorka / an stupid / utter fool / idiot / jerk / pratto feel / look like a fool / an idiot / a jerk / a moron / a prat / a dorkto act like a fool / an idiot / a jerk / a moron / a pratto call sb a fool / an idiot / a jerkto make a fool / an idiot / a prat / a dork of yourself fool [countable] (disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a way that shows a lack of intelligence or good judgement 蠢人;傻瓜Don't be such a fool!别这么傻了!I felt like such a fool when I realized my mistake.我意识到了自己的错误,觉得自己就像个傻瓜。He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough to believe him.他告诉我他是演员,而我真傻,竟相信了他的话。 see also foolish crazy , foolish ridiculous idiot ˈɪdiət [countable] (rather informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a very stupid or annoying way 蠢人;笨蛋I just stood there like an idiot with my mouth open.我就像个白痴一样张着嘴站在那儿。Not that switch, you idiot!不是那个开关,你这个蠢货!What stupid idiot left their shoes on the stairs?哪个蠢蛋把鞋子丢在楼梯上了? see also idiotic crazy jerk (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving, offensive) a person, especially a man or boy, who is stupid, rude or annoying 蠢人,傻瓜,笨蛋(尤指男子)He was acting like a complete jerk.他的行为像个十足的笨蛋。He silently swore at himself for being such a jerk.他暗骂自己竟然这么蠢。 moron ˈmɔːrɒn; NAmE ˈmɔːrɑːn [countable] (rather informal, disapproving, offensive) a stupid person who deserves no respect 笨蛋;蠢货Shut up, you moron!闭嘴,你这个蠢货!The people responsible for this are mindless morons.对此负责的人全是没有脑子的笨蛋。 bimbo (plural bimbos) [countable] (informal, disapproving, offensive) a young person, usually a woman, who is sexually attractive but not very intelligent 傻乎乎的性感青年(通常为女子)He's going out with an empty-headed bimbo half his age.他正在同一个年龄比他小一半的胸大无脑的女孩交往。 prat [countable] (BrE, informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a very stupid or embarrassing way 笨蛋;蠢驴;傻瓜You look a right prat in that outfit.你穿那套衣服看起来真傻。He got drunk and made a complete prat of himself.他喝醉了,出尽了洋相。 dork [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who you think is boring and stupid, sometimes because they behave in a strange way and wear unfashionable clothes 呆子,无聊乏味之人(有时是因为他们举止怪异、穿着过时)He's such a dork!他可真是个呆瓜!Oh no, what a dork I am!哎呦,我可真蠢!
BNC: 3660 COCA: 4030
fool
Jobs in the past: alderman, alderwoman, apothecary...
Crazy or silly: crazy, silly, ridiculous...

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