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BNC: 247 COCA: 289

car

noun
 
/kɑː(r)/
/kɑːr/
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  1.  
    (also formal motor car especially in British English)
    (also North American English, formal automobile)
    a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers小汽车；轿车
    • Paula got into the car and drove off.葆拉钻进汽车后驾车而去。
    • by car How did you come?’ ‘By car.’“你怎么来的？” “开车来的。”
    • in a/the car Are you going in the car?你要开车去吗？
    • Her husband was driving the car at the time of the accident.事故发生时，她的丈夫正在开车。
    • Where can I park the car?我可以在哪里停车呀？
    • There were parked cars on both sides of the road.马路两边都停着车。
    • a car driver/manufacturer/dealer汽车司机／制造商／经销商
    • a car accident/crash汽车事故；撞车
    • I can't find my car keys.我找不到我的车钥匙了。
    Collocations DrivingDriving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车
    • have/​own/(British English) run a car有一辆汽车
    • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike骑摩托车
    • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift开／喜欢／用自动挡／手动挡汽车
    • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired给汽车做一次保养／维修一下／修理一下
    • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car买／卖二手车
    • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test参加／通过／未通过驾照考试／道路考试
    • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license得到／拥有／丢失／携带驾照
    Driving驾驶
    • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt系上／解开安全带
    • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关
    • start the car/​engine发动汽车／引擎
    • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear换挡；挂上挡
    • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator踩刹车／离合器／油门
    • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake松开离合器／手刹
    • drive/​park/​reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车
    • (British English) indicate left/​right
    • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
    • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处
    • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车
    • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn按喇叭
    Problems and accidents问题及事故
    • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)车打滑／撞上（某物）／（与某物）相撞
    • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车／行人
    • crash/​lose control of the car撞车；车失控
    • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run出车祸／肇事逃逸事故；在车祸／肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸／肇事逃逸事故
    • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck被汽车／公交车／大卡车轧过／撞倒
    • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood撞凹／撞上引擎盖
    • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃
    • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎
    • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了
    • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire 给轮胎充气；更换／安装／更换／检查轮胎
    Traffic and driving regulations交通法规
    • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车
    • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock引起交通堵塞
    • experience/​face lengthy delays经历／面临长时间的延误
    • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour避开交通高峰时段
    • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶
    • be caught on (British English) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住
    • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车／停靠路边／被逮住
    • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights闯红灯
    • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车／醉酒驾车被逮捕／起诉
    • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格
    see also company car, in-car, panda car, race car, sports car, squad car, stock car
    Wordfinder
    Culture drivingdriving驾驶Americans have long had a ‘love affair’ with the automobile (also car). Almost everybody over the age of 15 is a driver and most households have a vehicle. American life is arranged so that people can do many things from their cars. There are drive-in banks, post offices, restaurants, movie theatres and even some churches.In Britain the percentage of the population who are drivers is slightly less but, as in the US, many people prefer to use their car rather than public transport, because it is more convenient and because they like to be independent. In order to reduce pollution, the government tries to encourage people to use other forms of transport by making driving expensive. In particular, it puts a heavy tax on fuel and increases the annual road tax for cars that cause heavy pollution. Congestion charging is used to persuade people to avoid driving their cars in some city centres.To some people the make and quality of their car reflects their status in society, and it is important to them to get a smart new car every few years. In Britain since 2001 the registration number of a car shows the place and date of registration but older number plates can be used and a personalized number plate (= a plate that spells out the owner's name or initials) may also suggest status. Many people prefer to buy a small, economical car, or get a second-hand one. Cars in the US are often larger than those in Britain and though fuel is cheaper, insurance is expensive. In the US car license plates, commonly called tags, are given by the states. New ones must be bought when a driver moves to another state. The states use the plates to advertise themselves: Alabama plates say ‘Heart of Dixie’ and have a small heart on them, and Illinois has ‘Land of Lincoln’.In Britain, before a person can get a driving licence they must pass an official driving test, which includes a written test on a computer of the Highway Code (= the rules that all road users must obey) and a practical driving exam. Only people aged 17 or over are allowed to drive. Learner drivers who have a provisional licence must display an L-plate, a large red ‘L’, on their car, and be supervised by a qualified driver. The US has no national driver's license (NAmE), but instead licenses are issued by each state. Most require written tests, an eye test and a short practical test. The minimum age for getting a license is normally 16, although some states will issue a learner's permit to drivers as young as 14. Many states now apply a system of graduated licenses in which young drivers are first required to have an intermediate license for a period of time before being given a full license. An intermediate license may, for example, prevent driving alone at particular times of the day or require the driver to take special classes if they drive badly. Americans have to get a new driver's license if they move to another state. In both Britain and the US drivers need a special licence to drive certain types of vehicle, for example a bus, lorry or motorcycle. In Britain people drive on the left and in the US they drive on the right. Generally British and US drivers are relatively careful and polite but there is dangerous driving. In the US many of the deaths due to traffic accidents are caused by drivers who have drunk alcohol. Drink-driving (NAmE drunk driving, driving under the influence or driving while intoxicated) (= driving a car after drinking alcohol) is also a serious problem in Britain. On many British roads speed cameras have been set up to catch drivers who go too fast. In the US the main job of state highway patrols is to prevent speeding.Many drivers pay a monthly fee to their insurance company or to an automobile association, who will arrange for someone to come and help them if their car breaks down or if they are involved in an accident. In Britain the main ones are the AA (Automobile Association) and the RAC (Royal Automobile Club), and in the US the largest is the American Automobile Association (AAA).
    Extra Examples
    • He pulled his car over at a small hotel.他把车靠边停在一家小酒店旁。
    • She swerved her car sharply to the right.她突然把车转向右边。
    • Her car skidded on a patch of ice.她的车在一片结冰的路面上打滑。
    • His car hit a van coming in the opposite direction.他的车与迎面驶来的小货车相撞。
    • I lost control of the car and it spun off the road.我开的车失控了，打着转儿冲下了路。
    • The red car suddenly pulled out in front of me.这辆红车突然从路边冲到我前面。
    • I'll wait for you in the car.我在车里等你。
    • It's too far to walk. I'll take the car.步行去太远了，我坐车去。
    • The kids all piled into the car.孩子们一窝蜂地挤上了车。
    • It's very expensive to run a car these days.现在养车很贵。
    • I have to take the car in for a service.我得把车开进去检修一下。
    • The car does 55 miles per gallon.这辆车每加仑油行驶 55 英里。
    • The car was doing over 100 miles an hour.那辆车当时正以每小时 100 多英里的速度行驶。
    • The government wants more people to use public transport instead of private cars.政府希望更多的人使用公共交通工具而不是私车。
    • The number of cars on the road is increasing all the time.路上行驶的汽车数量一直在增加。
    • Police in an unmarked car had been following the stolen vehicle for several minutes.警察驾无标志车跟踪了被盗车好几分钟了。
    • The robbers abandoned their getaway car and ran off.劫匪将逃跑用的车丢弃后逃跑了。
    • The driver crashed the stolen car while being chased by the police.司机在被警察追赶时撞毁了偷来的汽车。
    • There was a line of parked cars in front of the building.大楼前停了一排车。
    • He opened the car door for her.他为她打开车门。
    • I can put the wheelchair in the back of the car.我可以把轮椅放在车后面。
    • I decided to buy a second-hand car.我决定买一辆二手车。
    • They parked the car and walked the rest of the way.他们把车停好，剩下的路步行。
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fast
    • new
    • diesel
    • …
    verb + car
    • drive
    • have
    • own
    • …
    car + verb
    • start
    • run on something
    • do something
    • …
    car + noun
    • alarm
    • boot
    • door
    • …
    preposition
    • by car
    • in a/​the car
    phrases
    • a brand of car
    • a make of car
    • a model of car
    • …
    See full entry
  2. (also railcar both North American English)
     a separate section of a train火车车厢
    • Several cars went off the rails.有几节火车车厢出轨了。
    Topics Transport by bus and trainc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rail
    • railroad
    • railway
    • …
    verb + car
    • pull
    See full entry
  3. (in compounds构成复合词) a car on a train of a particular type（某种类型的）火车车厢
    • a sleeping/dining car卧铺车厢；餐车
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rail
    • railroad
    • railway
    • …
    verb + car
    • pull
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English (in the general sense ‘wheeled vehicle’): from Old Northern French carre, based on Latin carrum, carrus, of Celtic origin.
BNC: 247 COCA: 289
car

noun¹

 1road vehicle with four wheels汽車  ➡ see also automobile ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAR | CAR + VERB | CAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fast快車▸➤new新車▸➤diesel, electric, fuel-efficient, hybrid, hydrogen-powered, motor, formal) , petrol (BrE) 柴油車；電動車；節能車；混合動力車；氫動力車；汽車；汽油車▸➤compact, estate, hatchback, luxury, mid-size, saloon (sedan in NAmE) , sports小型汽車；旅行汽車；掀背式轎車；豪華轎車；中型轎車；廂式小轎車；跑車➤second第二輛車▸➤armoured/armored, cop (NAmE, informal) , patrol, police, squad, unmarked裝甲車；警車；巡邏車；無標誌的警車◇Police in an unmarked car had been following the stolen vehicle.警察駕駛一輛無標誌的警車一直在跟踪被盜車。➤race, racing, rally, stock賽車；拉力賽用汽車；普通汽車改裝的賽車▸➤company, hire, rental (especially NAmE) 公司的／雇來的／租用的汽車▸➤second-hand, used二手車；舊車◇a used car salesman舊車推銷員➤private私家車◇The government wants to reduce the use of private cars.政府希望減少私家車的使用。➤getaway, speeding, stolen（囚犯的）逃亡車；超速車；被盜車◇The robbers abandoned their getaway car and ran off.劫匪將逃跑用的車丟棄後逃跑了。➤parked停放的汽車◇There was a line of parked cars in front of the building.大樓前停了一排車。➤classic, veteran, vintage老爺車VERB + CAR➤drive開車▸➤have, own, run (especially BrE) 有車；養車◇It's very expensive to run a car these days.現在養車很貴。➤lease租車➤trade, trade in做汽車生意▸➤take (especially BrE) 坐車◇It's too far to walk. I'll take the car.步行去太遠了，我坐車去。➤borrow借車▸➤get in, get into, pile into上車；擠進車去◇He got in the car and they drove off.他上了車，他們就開走了。◇The kids all piled into the car.孩子們一窩蜂地擠上了車。➤exit (NAmE, formal) , get out of下車➤start發動車▸➤pull over, pull up, stop靠邊停車；停車◇He pulled his car over at a small hotel.他把車靠邊停在一家小酒店旁。➤back, reverse倒車➤steer, swerve駕駛車；急轉車向◇He swerved his car sharply to the right.他猛地將車右轉。➤overtake, pass超車▸➤lose control of對車失去控制◇I lost control of the car and it spun off the road.我開的車失控了，打着轉兒衝下了路。➤leave, park停放車輛；泊車➤lock, unlock鎖車；開啟車▸➤abandon, dump棄車➤crash, wreck (especially NAmE) 撞車；損毀車➤impound, tow, tow away, tow off扣留車；拖走車➤race賽車▸➤build, make, manufacture, produce製造汽車；生產汽車▸➤fix, repair, service, work on修理汽車；保養汽車；檢查汽車▸➤take in（在室內）修車◇I have to take the car in for a service. (BrE) 我得把車開進去檢修一下。◇I have to take the car in for service. (NAmE) 我得把車開進去檢修一下。➤wash洗車▸➤hire, rent (especially NAmE) 雇車；租車▸➤break into, hot-wire (informal) , steal撬開車；偷車CAR + VERB➤start車發動◇Despite the cold, the car started first time.儘管天氣寒冷，車還是一下就啟動了。➤run on sth車以⋯為能源◇cars that run on diesel柴油車➤do sth車行駛⋯里程◇The car does 55 miles per gallon.這輛車每加侖油行駛 55 英里。◇The car was doing over 100 miles an hour.那輛車當時正以每小時 100 多英里的速度行駛。➤pull out汽車駛離路邊◇The red car suddenly pulled out in front of me.這輛紅車突然從路邊衝到我前面。➤drive off, pull away驅車離開；開車離去▸➤overtake sb/sth, pass sb/sth車追上⋯；車超過⋯➤screech by/past, speed by/past, whizz by/past, zoom by/past汽車尖叫着駛過／疾馳而過／呼嘯而過／急駛而過▸➤accelerate, speed up車加速▸➤slow down車減速▸➤come to a halt, draw up, pull up, stop車停下來；車停住▸➤skid, spin, swerve車打滑；車（輪）空轉；車突然轉向◇Her car skidded on a patch of ice.她的車在一片結冰的路面上打滑。➤break down, stall車出故障；車突然熄火▸➤collide with sth, crash, hit sth車與⋯碰撞；撞車；車撞到⋯◇His car hit a van coming in the opposite direction.他的車與迎面駛來的小貨車相撞。CAR + NOUN➤alarm, boot, door, engine, horn, key, phone, seat, trunk, tyre/tire, window汽車警報器；汽車後備箱；車門；汽車發動機；汽車喇叭；車鑰匙；車載電話；車座；汽車行李箱；車胎；車窗◇a car boot sale (= an outdoor sale where people sell things from the backs of their cars) (BrE) （擺放在後備箱裏的）露天甩賣➤ride搭車▸➤park (parking lot in NAmE) , parking停車場；停車處◇There's not enough car parking in the city.該城市停車場不夠。➤driver司機▸➤dealer, dealership, salesman, showroom汽車經銷商／專賣店／銷售員／展銷廳➤buyer購車者➤hire, rental (NAmE) 汽車租賃▸➤accident, crash, wreck (NAmE) 車禍；撞車；汽車殘骸➤chase追車➤racing賽車➤bomb, bombing汽車炸彈／爆炸▸➤wash洗車▸➤tax車輛稅▸➤ferry (especially BrE) 汽車輪渡PREPOSITION➤by car乘車◇They take the children to school by car.他們開車送孩子上學。➤in a/the car在車裏◇I'll wait for you in the car.我在車裏等你。PHRASES➤a brand of car, a make of car, a model of car汽車品牌／樣式／型號▸➤cars on the road路上行駛的汽車◇The number of cars on the road is increasing all the time.路上行駛的汽車數量一直在增加。
car

noun²

 2 (especially NAmE) section of a train火車車廂  ➡ see also carriage ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAR ADJECTIVE➤rail (usually railcar) (NAmE) , railroad, railway (BrE) 火車車廂➤subway (NAmE) 地鐵車廂▸➤cattle, coal, freight運牲口／運煤／貨物車廂➤baggage, dining, NAmE) , lounge, sleeping, NAmE) , smoking行李車廂；餐車；特等車廂；卧鋪車廂；吸煙車廂➤Pullman (NAmE) 豪華型列車車廂VERB + CAR➤pull掛車廂
BNC: 247 COCA: 289
car noun
⇨ car (go by car) ⇨ carriage 1 (a buffet car) car

noun

car ♦︎ bus ♦︎ vehicle ♦︎ truck ♦︎ van ♦︎ lorry ♦︎ coach ♦︎ automobileThese are all words for different types of motor vehicle. 这些词均指不同类型的汽车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆by car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach◆in a car / vehicle / truck / van / lorry◆on a bus / coach◆a heavy vehicle / truck / lorry◆to drive a car / bus / vehicle / truck / van / lorry / coach◆to get into / out of a car / vehicle / truck / van◆to get on / off a bus / coach◆a car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach driver◆(in) the back / front of a car / bus / vehicle / van■ car [countable] a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers 小汽车；轿车◆'How did you come?' 'By car.'“你怎么来的？”“开车来的。”◆Are we going in the car?我们要开车去吗？◆They parked the car and walked the rest of the way.他们把车停好，剩下的路步行。■ bus [countable] a large road vehicle that carries passengers, especially one that travels along a fixed route and stops regularly to let people get on and off 公共汽车；巴士◆Shall we walk or go by bus?我们步行还是坐公共汽车？◆It's a short bus ride from here.从这里坐公共汽车去很快就到。◆I was waiting at the bus stop.我在公车站等着。ⓘ Especially in American English a bus is also a large road vehicle that carries passengers over long distances; in British English, this is usually called a coach. 尤其在美式英语中，bus亦指大型长途客车；在英式英语中，这种车通常称为coach。■ vehicle ˈviːəkl, NAmE also ˈviːhɪkl [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods, such as a car, bus or truck 交通工具；车辆◆Are you the driver of this vehicle, Madam?你是这辆车的司机吗，女士？◆The paths will separate cycles from motor vehicles.这些车道会把自行车和机动车分开。■ truck [countable] (especially NAmE) a large vehicle used for carrying heavy goods by road 载重汽车；货车；卡车◆The bus crashed into a truck loaded with timber.公共汽车撞上了一辆装载木材的卡车。◆A tanker truck filled with gas exploded on the highway.一辆满载气体燃料的罐车在公路上爆炸了。ⓘ In British English the usual word for a large goods vehicle is lorry. However, a lorry usually has more than four wheels and is closed at the back. A smaller vehicle of this type is called a van if it is closed at the back, and a truck if it is open. 在英式英语中，一般用lorry指大型货车。不过lorry的车轮一般不止四个，且车斗封闭。比这种车小一点的，车斗封闭的称为van，车斗不封闭的称为truck◆The soldiers were travelling in the back of the truck.士兵坐在卡车车斗里运送过去了。All these vehicles can be called a truck in American English. 所有这些车辆在美式英语中均可称为truck。 ■ van [countable] a covered vehicle with no side windows in the back half, usually smaller than a truck, used for carrying goods or people 客货车；厢式小货车◆A delivery van was almost blocking the narrow street.一辆送货车几乎堵塞了狭窄的街道。ⓘ In American English a van can also be a vehicle with side windows that can carry about 12 passengers. In British English this is called a minibus. 在美式英语中，van亦指带侧窗、可搭载约12名乘客的车辆。在英式英语中，这种车称为minibus（中巴车）。■ lorry [countable] (BrE) a large vehicle with more than four wheels, used for carrying heavy goods by road （四轮以上的）卡车，载重货车◆The lorry rumbled over the bridge.卡车轰隆隆地开过了桥。◆150 lorry loads of steel were used.用了150辆卡车的钢材。■ coach [countable] (BrE) a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 长途汽车；长途客车◆They went to Italy on a coach tour.他们乘长途汽车去意大利旅游。◆They travelled by coach from London to Berlin.他们乘长途汽车从伦敦去柏林。ⓘ In American English this is called a bus. 在美式英语中，这种车称为bus（巴士）。■ automobile ˈɔːtəməbiːl [countable] (NAmE, becoming old-fashioned, rather formal or humorous) a car 汽车ⓘ Automobile is now a rather formal and slightly old-fashioned term; it is mostly used to talk about cars in general, not about individual cars. * automobile现在是一个颇为正式而又略显过时的用语，主要用来泛指汽车，不指个别车辆◆the influence of the automobile on American society汽车对美国社会的影响◆automobile exports汽车出口◆the automobile industry汽车工业◆Are we going in the automobile? Before another noun you can also say auto which is slightly less formal. 名词前还可用不太正式的auto◆auto workers / sales / racing汽车工人／销量；赛车◆the country's biggest auto insurance company该国最大的汽车保险公司
BNC: 247 COCA: 289

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