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IELTS BNC: 1435 COCA: 1684

appearance

noun
/əˈpɪərəns/
/əˈpɪrəns/
Idioms
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    way something looks/seems外观

  1. [countable, uncountable] the way that somebody/something looks on the outside; what somebody/something seems to be外貌;外观;外表
    • the physical/outward/external appearance of something某物的外观
    • She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重外貌。
    • The dog was similar in general appearance to a spaniel.这条狗总的来看像西班牙猎狗。
    • He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself.他处处表现得很快活。
    • Judging by appearances can be misleading.单凭外表判断可能出错。
    • To all appearances (= as far as people could tell) he was dead.从一切迹象来看,他已经死了。
    Extra Examples
    • Shaving off his beard changed his appearance dramatically.刮掉胡子后他模样大变。
    • Inside, the house had the appearance of a temple.在里面看,这所房子像座庙。
    • man-made materials that mimic the appearance of wood仿木纹人造材料
    • Towns merged to take on the appearance of a city.几个镇子连在了一起,呈现出一座城市的面貌。
    • The report gives an appearance of scientific credibility.这份报告像是具有科学可信性。
    • They tried to maintain the appearance of normality.他们试图保持表面上的常态。
    • We must avoid any appearance of impropriety.我们必须避免出现任何不当的行为。
    • In outward appearance the two types of tomato are similar.这两种西红柿外观上很相似。
    • The American president, despite appearances, has only limited power.美国总统尽管表面上很威风,实际上权力有限。
    • To judge by appearances, Roger was rather embarrassed.从表面上看,罗杰相当尴尬。
    • With his dishevelled appearance he often looks as though he's just fallen out of bed.他蓬乱的外表看起来就像刚从床上摔下来一样。
    • attempts to improve the general appearance of the town centre改善市中心总体面貌的种种努力
    • attention to personal appearance and hygiene对仪表和个人卫生的注意
    • rather bird-like in appearance外观上非常像鸟
    Topics Appearancea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • attractive
    • handsome
    • youthful
    verb + appearance
    • have
    • take on
    • create
    preposition
    • in appearance
    phrases
    • contrary to appearances
    • despite appearances
    • judge (somebody/​something) by appearances
    See full entry
  2. somebody/something arriving到达

  3. [countable, usually singular] the fact of somebody/something arriving, especially when it is not expected(尤指突然的)抵达,到来
    • The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run.保安人员突然出现,他们丢下钱就跑了。
    • I don't want to go to the party, but I suppose I'd better put in an appearance (= go there for a short time).我不想去参加这个聚会,不过我认为最好还是去露个面。
    Extra Examples
    • It was at this point that their mother made an appearance.就在这时,他们的母亲出现了。
    • They were startled by the young man's sudden appearance.那年轻人突然出现,吓了他们一跳。
    • An awkward silence greeted her appearance in the doorway.她出现在门口时,一片尴尬的沉默。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abrupt
    • dramatic
    • sudden
    verb + appearance
    • make
    • put in
    • mark
    See full entry
  4. [countable, usually singular] the moment at which something begins to exist or starts to be seen or used起源;出现;首次使用
    • the early appearance of daffodils in spring春来早开的水仙
    • the appearance of organic vegetables in the supermarkets有机蔬菜在超市出售
    Extra Examples
    • Since its first appearance in the 19th century, cholera has killed millions.自从 19 世纪首次出现以来,霍乱已使数百万人丧生。
    • This marked the appearance of a new genre in American music.这标志着一种新风格的美国音乐的诞生。
    • Gas lighting made its first appearance in 1802.煤气照明首次出现于1802年。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abrupt
    • dramatic
    • sudden
    verb + appearance
    • make
    • put in
    • mark
    See full entry
  5. in public公开

  6. [countable] an act of appearing in public, especially as a performer, politician, etc., or in court公开露面;演出;出庭
    • The Dutch player will make his first appearance for Liverpool this Saturday.这名荷兰球员将于本星期六在利物浦队中首次亮相。
    • The show featured a guest appearance from Amy Schumer.该节目邀请了一位来自艾米·舒默的嘉宾。
    • The singer's first public appearance was at the age of eight.这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。
    • She made a cameo appearance in the film.她在影片中饰演一个小角色。
    • the defendant’s appearance in court被告出庭
    • a court appearance出庭
    • his appearance before the committee/inquiry他在委员会/调查会上的露面
    Extra Examples
    • She was forced to cancel her appearance as keynote speaker at the event.她被迫取消了露面,不再担任活动的主题发言人。
    • her first appearance on the stage她的首次登台演出
    • one of the actor's rare television appearances该演员在电视上难得的一次露面
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • second
    • etc.
    verb + appearance
    • make
    • cancel
    appearance + noun
    • fee
    • money
    See full entry
  7. being published/broadcast出版;广播

  8. [countable, usually singular] an act of being published or broadcast出版;广播
    • the appearance of claims about the minister’s private life in the press关于这位大臣私生活的说法见诸报端
  9. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French aparance, aparence, from late Latin apparentia, from Latin apparere , from ad- ‘towards’ + parere ‘come into view’.
Idioms
keep up appearances
  1. to hide the truth about a bad situation and pretend that everything is going well外观:隐瞒坏事的真相,假装一切进展顺利
    • When she lost all her money she was determined to keep up appearances.她把钱全亏光时,决意佯装若无其事。
IELTS BNC: 1435 COCA: 1684
appearance

noun¹

1way that sb/sth looks外表;外貌ADJECTIVE | VERB + APPEARANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEattractive, handsome, youthful迷人的外表;英俊的外貌;年輕的外貌distinctive, odd, strange, striking特別的外貌;奇怪的外表;出眾的外貌dishevelled/disheveled, scruffy, unkempt, unprepossessing不修邊幅的樣子;邋遢的外表;不整的儀容;不討人喜歡的外表With his dishevelled / disheveled appearance he often looks as though he's just fallen out of bed.他不修邊幅,經常看起來像剛從牀上爬起來似的。external, outer, outward, physical, surface, visual外觀;外貌;表面狀況;視覺觀感In outward appearance the two types of tomato are similar.這兩種西紅柿外觀上很相似。personal個人儀表attention to personal appearance and hygiene對儀表和個人衞生的注意general, overall整體/總體面貌attempts to improve the general appearance of the town改善城鎮整體面貌的種種努力VERB + APPEARANCEhave有⋯的外觀Inside, the house had the appearance of a temple.在裏面看,這所房子像座廟。take on開始呈現⋯的樣子Towns merged to take on the appearance of a city.幾個鎮子連在了一起,呈現出一座城市的面貌。 create, give產生⋯的感覺/給人⋯的感覺The report gives an appearance of scientific credibility.這份報告像是具有科學可信性。alter, change改變外觀;改變外貌Shaving off his beard changed his appearance dramatically.刮掉鬍子後他模樣大變。check查看儀容He stopped at the mirror to check his appearance.他停在鏡子前檢查自己的儀容。enhance, improve改進⋯的外觀;改善⋯的外貌mimic模仿⋯的樣子man-made materials that mimic the appearance of wood仿木紋人造材料avoid避免⋯的樣子We must avoid any appearance of impropriety.我們必須避免出現任何不當的行為。keep up, maintain, preserve維持門面;保持常態;保持⋯的樣子They tried to maintain the appearance of normality.他們試圖保持表面上的常態。PREPOSITIONin appearance外表上rather bird-like in appearance外觀上非常像鳥PHRASEScontrary to appearances, despite appearances與外表截然相反;儘管表面上⋯The American president, despite appearances, has only limited power.美國總統儘管表面上很威風,實際上權力有限。judge (sb/sth) by appearances憑外表判斷(⋯)To judge by appearances, Roger was rather embarrassed.從表面上看,羅傑相當尷尬。keep up appearances (= hide the true situation and pretend that everything is going well) 假裝若無其事When she lost all her money, she was determined to keep up appearances.她丟了所有的錢,卻決心要表現得若無其事。
appearance

noun²

2arrival of sb/sth到場ADJECTIVE | VERB + APPEARANCE ADJECTIVEabrupt, dramatic, sudden, surprise, unexpected驟然現身;突然出現;出人意料的出現brief短時間的露面first, initial首次出現;最初的露面Since its first appearance in the 19th century, cholera has killed millions.自從 19 世紀首次出現以來,霍亂已使數百萬人喪生。VERB + APPEARANCEmake, put in露面;(尤指短時間)到場She made a sudden appearance just as we were about to leave.我們正要離開時,她突然出現了。I feel I must put in at least a brief appearance at the party.我覺得我至少應在聚會上露一面。mark標誌⋯的出現This marked the appearance of a new genre in American music.這標誌着一種新風格的美國音樂的誕生。
appearance

noun³

3act of appearing in public公開露面ADJECTIVE | VERB + APPEARANCE | APPEARANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVEfirst, second, etc.第一次、第二次等公開露面her first appearance on the stage她的首次登台演出final, last最後一次露面;最後一次出現frequent, occasional, rare, regular頻頻出現;偶爾露面;很少出現;定期露面recent最近的公開露面live, personal真人露面;親自出場public公開露面cameo, guest以客串演員/以嘉賓身分露面court, radio, stage, television, TV在法庭的露面;在電台的露面;舞台演出;在電視上的露面one of the actor's rare television appearances該演員在電視上難得的一次露面scheduled事先安排的露面The singer had to cancel her scheduled appearance.這位歌手不得不取消了事先安排的演出。VERB + APPEARANCEmake露面She made a cameo appearance in the movie.她在影片中客串一個小角色。cancel取消露面She was forced to cancel her appearance as keynote speaker at the event.她被迫取消了露面,不再擔任活動的主題發言人。APPEARANCE + NOUNfee, money (both sport體育, especially BrE) 出場費
IELTS BNC: 1435 COCA: 1684
appearance noun
appearance (her general appearance) arrival1 (his sudden appearance)
appearance

noun

appearance ♦︎ look ♦︎ manner ♦︎ air ♦︎ looksThese are all words for the way that sb/sth looks, behaves or seems to be. 这些词均表示外貌、举止或外表。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) striking / distinctive appearance / look / lookssb's general appearance / manner / aira confident appearance / manner / airto have a ... appearance / look / manner / airto lose your / its ... appearance / air / looksto improve sb / sth's appearance / look / looksto like sb / sth's appearance / look / manner / looksto give sb the appearance / look / air of sth appearance [countable] the way that sb/sth looks on the outside; what sb/sth seems to be 外貌;外观;外表The dog was similar in general appearance to a spaniel.这条狗粗粗一看像西班牙猎狗。She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重打扮。To all appearances (= as far as people could tell) he was dead.从一切迹象来看,他已经死了。He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself.他处处表现得很快活。When she lost all her money, she was determined to keep up appearances (= hide the true situation and pretend that everything was going well).她把钱都亏光时,决意佯装若无其事。 see also appear seem look [countable, usually singular] the way that sb/sth looks; the appearance of sb/sth 样子;相貌;外表It's going to rain today by the look of it (= judging by appearances).看样子今天要下雨了。I don't like the look of that guy (= I don't trust him, judging by his appearance).看他那副样子,我不喜欢。Looks can be deceptive.外表有时是靠不住的。 see also look seem NOTE 辨析 Appearance or look? Appearance is often used in talking about how sb/sth seems in contrast to how they really are. Typical collocates are outward and external and the phrase keep up appearances. Appearance is also commonly used to talk about how people make themselves look attractive. * appearance常用来指人或事物的外表,与其本质相对,常见搭配词有outward和external,常用短语有keep up appearances。appearance还常指打扮She was always very particular about her appearance.她总是很讲究外表。 Look is used more in spoken English and is used especially in the phrases by the look of it/him/her, etc. and (not) like the look of sb. * look多用于口语,尤用于短语by the look of it/him/her, etc.(从它/他/她等的样子判断)和(not) like the look of sb(喜欢/不喜欢某人的样子)。 manner [singular] the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people 举止;态度She has a friendly, relaxed manner.她一副友善、随意的样子。His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠。 air [singular] the particular feeling or impression that is given by sb/sth; the way sb does sth 感觉;印象;神态The room had an air of luxury.房间有种奢华的气派。There was an air of complete confidence about her.她显得信心十足。 see also aura atmosphere looks [plural] a person's appearance, especially when the person is attractive (尤指俊美的)容貌,相貌She has her father's good looks.她有父亲那样俊秀的容貌。He lost his looks (= became less attractive) in later life.他英俊的相貌在晚年已不复存在。 see also good-looking beautiful 1
IELTS BNC: 1435 COCA: 1684
appearance
General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
To appear and appearance: appear, resurface, emerge...
General words for performances: act, appearance, booking...
Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...

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