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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5306 COCA: 3531

suburb

noun
 
/ˈsʌbɜːb/
/ˈsʌbɜːrb/
(also North American English, informal the burbs)
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  1. an area where people live that is outside the centre of a city郊区；城外
    • a suburb of London伦敦郊区
    • a London suburb伦敦郊区
    • in the suburbs They live in the suburbs.他们住在城外。
    Collocations Town and countryTown and country城镇与乡村Town城镇
    • live in a city/​a town/​an urban environment/(informal) a concrete jungle/​the suburbs/​shanty towns/​slums住在城里／镇上／城区／混凝土丛林／郊区／棚户区／贫民窟
    • live (especially North American English) downtown/​in the downtown area/(British English) in the city centre住在市中心
    • enjoy/​like the hectic pace of life/​the hustle and bustle of city life喜欢忙碌的生活节奏／城市生活的热闹
    • cope with the stress/​pressure of urban life应对城市生活的压力
    • get caught up in the rat race卷入大城市里为财富、权力等的疯狂追逐中
    • prefer/​seek the anonymity of life in a big city更喜欢／追求大城市里人与人互不相识的生活
    • be drawn by/​resist the lure of the big city被大城市的诱惑所吸引；抵御大城市的诱惑
    • head for the bright lights (of the big city/​New York)奔向（大城市／纽约）五光十色的生活
    • enjoy/​love the vibrant/​lively nightlife享受／喜爱充满生机的夜生活
    • have/​be close to all the amenities拥有／紧靠各种便利设施
    • be surrounded by towering skyscrapers/​a soulless urban sprawl被高耸入云的摩天大楼／毫无生气的城市拓展区所包围
    • use/​travel by/​rely on (British English) public transport/(North American English) public transportation使用／出行乘坐／依赖公共交通
    • put up with/​get stuck in/​sit in massive/​huge/​heavy/​endless/​constant traffic jams忍受／陷入大面积／严重的／没完没了的／持续的交通堵塞
    • tackle/​ease/​reduce/​relieve/​alleviate the heavy/​severe traffic congestion处理／缓解严重的交通堵塞
    • be affected/​choked/​damaged by pollution受到污染的影响；被污染呛得透不过气；受到污染的伤害
    Country乡村
    • live in a village/​the countryside/​an isolated area/​a rural backwater/(informal) the sticks住在村里／乡村／偏僻的地区／落后的乡村／偏远的乡村地区
    • enjoy/​like the relaxed/​slower pace of life享受／喜欢悠闲／缓慢的生活节奏
    • enjoy/​love/​explore the great outdoors享受／喜欢／探索蓝天碧野
    • look for/​find/​get/​enjoy a little peace and quiet寻找／找到／得到／享受一点宁静与安宁
    • need/​want to get back/​closer to nature需要／想要回去／接近大自然
    • be surrounded by open/​unspoilt/​picturesque countryside四周被空旷的／未被污染的／风景如画的乡村环绕
    • escape/​quit/​get out of/​leave the rat race逃离／退出城市中你死我活的竞争
    • seek/​achieve a better/​healthy work-life balance寻求／达到工作与生活更好的／健康的平衡
    • downshift to a less stressful life选择压力较小的生活
    • seek/​start a new life in the country在乡村寻求／开始一种新的生活
    • (British English, informal) up sticks/ (North American English, informal ) pull up stakes and move to/​head for…
    • create/​build/​foster a strong sense of community树立／培养强烈的社群意识
    • depend on/​be employed in/​work in agriculture依赖／从事农业
    • live off/​farm/​work the land靠土地为生；耕种土地
    • tackle/​address the problem of rural unemployment解决农村失业问题
    Wordfinder
    see also garden suburb
    Extra Examples
    • As soon as we can afford it, we'll move to the suburbs.一旦能负担得起，我们就会搬到郊区去。
    • For a child from the suburbs, a trip to the city was a great adventure.对郊区的孩子来说，进城是一次大历险。
    • She's renting in a suburb of Boston.她在波士顿的郊区租房子住。
    • The middle-class suburbs are growing fast.中产阶级居住的郊区正在迅速发展。
    • out beyond the sprawling suburbs杂乱无序的郊区以外
    • the coastal suburbs of the capital首都的沿海郊区
    Topics Geographyb2, Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • outer
    • outlying
    • inner
    • …
    verb + suburb
    • move to
    suburb + verb
    • grow
    preposition
    • from the suburbs
    • in a/​the suburb
    • in the suburbs
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French suburbe or Latin suburbium, from sub- ‘near to’ + urbs, urb- ‘city’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5306 COCA: 3531
suburb

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBURB | SUBURB + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤outer, outlying遠郊▸➤inner, inner-ring (NAmE) 近郊▸➤northern, southern, etc.北郊、南郊等➤surrounding周邊郊區◇people in the surrounding suburbs and small towns生活在周邊郊區和小鎮的人➤Berlin, Tokyo, etc.柏林、東京等的郊區▸➤affluent, comfortable, exclusive, prosperous, rich, smart, upmarket, upscale, wealthy富足的郊區；舒適的郊區；高檔的郊區；繁華的郊區；時尚的郊區；富裕的郊區▸➤poor貧窮的郊區▸➤middle-class, working-class中產階級居住的／工薪階層居住的郊區▸➤respectable上檔次的郊區▸➤pleasant宜人的郊區▸➤leafy, quiet樹木茂密的／安靜的郊區➤garden (especially BrE) 花園般的郊區▸➤grey/gray灰暗的郊區➤black, white黑人居住的／白人居住的郊區◇the mostly white suburb of Woodland Beach伍德蘭比奇以白人為主的郊區➤industrial, residential城郊工業區／居住區➤sprawling雜亂無序的郊區◇out beyond the sprawling suburbs雜亂無序的郊區以外VERB + SUBURB➤move to搬到郊區◇As soon as we can afford it, we'll move to the suburbs.一旦能負擔得起，我們就會搬到郊區去。SUBURB + VERB➤grow郊區發展◇The middle-class suburbs are growing fast.中產階級居住的郊區正在迅速發展。PREPOSITION➤from the suburbs來自郊區◇For a child from the suburbs, a trip to the city was a great adventure.對郊區的孩子來說，進城是一次大歷險。➤in a/the suburb在郊區◇She's renting in a suburb of Boston.她在波士頓的郊區租房子住。➤in the suburbs在市郊◇People often prefer to live in the suburbs and commute to work.人們往往喜歡住在郊區，乘車上下班。➤suburbs of⋯的郊區◇the coastal suburbs of the capital首都的沿海郊區
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5306 COCA: 3531
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5306 COCA: 3531
suburb
Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...

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