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IELTS BNC: 2165 COCA: 2717

port

noun
/pɔːt/
/pɔːrt/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a town or city with a harbour, especially one where ships load and unload goods港口城市;口岸城市
    • a container/fishing ports集装箱/渔港
    • Rotterdam is a major port.鹿特丹是一个重要的港口城市。
    • the port city of Gdansk 港口城市格但斯克
    • the Black Sea ports黑海港口
    Extra Examples
    • a port city/​town港口城市
    • the German port of Kiel德国基尔港
    Topics Transport by waterb1, Geographyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bustling
    • busy
    • major
    verb + port
    • come into
    • enter
    • reach
    port + noun
    • area
    • city
    • town
    preposition
    • in port
    • into port
    phrases
    • a port of call
    • a port of entry
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable]
    (abbreviation Pt.)
    a place where ships load and unload goods or shelter from storms港口;避风港
    • a naval port军港
    • a container/ferry port集装箱/轮渡港口
    • in/into port The ship spent four days in port. 这艘船在港口停泊了四天。
    • They reached port at last.他们终于抵达港口。
    • port of entry (= a place where people or goods can enter a country)入境口岸
    • the port authorities港务局。
    see also airport, free port, heliport, seaport
    Extra Examples
    • She tried to steer the boat into port.她设法把船驶进港口。
    • There was a spontaneous welcome for anyone who put into port on the island.任何人在岛上进港都会受到自发的欢迎。
    Topics Geographyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bustling
    • busy
    • major
    verb + port
    • come into
    • enter
    • reach
    port + noun
    • area
    • city
    • town
    preposition
    • in port
    • into port
    phrases
    • a port of call
    • a port of entry
    See full entry
  3. (also port wine)
    [uncountable] a strong sweet wine, usually dark red, that is made in Portugal. It is usually drunk at the end of a meal.波尔图葡萄酒(葡萄牙产) see also tawny portTopics Drinksc2
  4. [countable] a glass of port一杯波尔图葡萄酒
  5. [uncountable] the side of a ship or aircraft that is on the left when you are facing forward(船、飞机等的)左舷
    • the port side左舷
    compare starboardTopics Transport by waterc2, Sports: water sportsc2
  6. [countable] (computing计算机) a place on a computer where you can attach another piece of equipment, often using a cable(输出或输入)端口,接口
    • the modem port调制解调器端口
    see also parallel port, serial portTopics Computersc2
  7. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 Old English, from Latin portus ‘haven, harbour’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French. noun senses 3 to 4 shortened form of Oporto, a major port in Portugal from which the wine is shipped. noun sense 5 mid 16th cent.: probably originally the side containing an entry port or facing the port (quayside) for loading. noun sense 6 Old English (in the sense ‘gateway’), from Latin porta ‘gate’; reinforced in Middle English by Old French porte. The later sense ‘opening in the side of a ship’ led to the general sense ‘opening’.
Idioms
any port in a storm
  1. (saying) if you are in great trouble, you take any help that is offered慌不择路;饥不择食;有病乱投医

port

verb
/pɔːt/
/pɔːrt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they port
/pɔːt/
/pɔːrt/
he / she / it ports
/pɔːts/
/pɔːrts/
past simple ported
/ˈpɔːtɪd/
/ˈpɔːrtɪd/
past participle ported
/ˈpɔːtɪd/
/ˈpɔːrtɪd/
-ing form porting
/ˈpɔːtɪŋ/
/ˈpɔːrtɪŋ/
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  1. (computing计算机) to copy software from one system or machine to another移植(软件)
    • port something (from something) Is there a problem with apps ported from another platform?从另一个平台移入的应用程序是否会有问题?
    • port something to something The software can be ported to a variety of systems.该软件可以移植到各种系统。
    • port something from something to something Porting software from one architecture to another is complex.将软件从一种架构移植到另一种架构是复杂的。
  2. port something (to something) to continue to use the same number when you change from one phone company to another(更换电话公司时)携带(电话号码)
    • how to port your number to a new mobile phone如何携号使用新手机
  3. Word Originverb Middle English (referring to a person's bearing): from Old French port ‘bearing, gait’, from the verb porter, from Latin portare ‘carry’. The verb (from French porter) dates from the mid 16th cent.
IELTS BNC: 2165 COCA: 2717
port

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PORT | PORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbustling, busy繁忙的港口major主要港口coastal, foreign, home, sea沿海港口;外國港口;船籍港;海港Channel, Gulf, etc.英吉利海峽的港口、海灣港口等cargo, coal, commercial, ferry, fishing貨運港;運煤港;商務港;渡船碼頭;漁港VERB + PORTcome into, enter, reach進港The vessel reached port the next morning.船第二天上午進港。leave離港PORT + NOUNarea, city, town港口地區/城市/城鎮authority港務局facilities港口設施security港口安全PREPOSITIONin port在港內停泊Bad weather kept the ship in port for three more days.惡劣的天氣使船在港口又停泊了 3 天。into port進入港口She tried to steer the boat into port.她設法把船駛進港口。PHRASESa port of call沿途停靠港Our next port of call was Bermuda.我們下一個停靠港是百慕大。a port of entry (= where people or goods can enter a country officially) 入境口岸Foreign visitors are fingerprinted at the port of entry.外國遊客在入境口岸要留下指紋。
IELTS BNC: 2165 COCA: 2717
port

noun

port ♦︎ harbour ♦︎ dock ♦︎ marinaThese are all words for places where boats or ships can go when they are not at sea. 这些词均表示码头或港口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in port / harbour / dock / the marinato enter / leave port / harbour / the dock port [countable] a city or town where ships load and unload goods, or passenger ships take on passengers; a place where ships load and unload goods or shelter from storms 港口;避风港a fishing / naval / container / ferry port渔港;军港;集装箱码头;摆渡码头a port city / town港口城市The ship spent four days in port.这艘船在港口停泊了四天。They reached port at last.他们最终抵达港口。Our next port of call was Piraeus.我们下一个停靠港是比雷埃夫斯。 harbour (BrE) (NAmE harbor) ˈhɑːbə(r); NAmE ˈhɑːrbər [countable] an area of water on the coast, protected from the open sea by strong walls, where boats and ships can stay when they are not at sea (海)港;港口;港湾Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.港湾里停泊着几条船。the harbour front / mouth / wall港湾;港口;突堤 dock [countable] an enclosed area of water in a port where a ship can load and unload goods, take on passengers, or be repaired. It includes both the water in the dock and the walls and platforms surrounding it. 船坞;船埠;码头The ship was in dock.船泊在船坞。the cargo stacked on the dock摞在码头上的货物dock workers码头工人a dock strike码头工人罢工The docks [plural] are a group of docks in a port, together with the buildings around them, that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc. * docks意为港区,指码头上的船坞,以及周边用于修船和贮货等的建筑There are plans to redevelop the old docks for new housing.有计划要将老港区重新开发成住宅区。 marina [countable] a specially designed harbour for small boats and yachts, especially boats used for pleasure, not business 小船坞;游艇停靠区a new £250 million marina and leisure development预算为2.5亿英镑的开发小船坞和娱乐设施的新项目

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