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BNC: 6889 COCA: 5573

salesman

noun
/ˈseɪlzmən/
/ˈseɪlzmən/
(plural salesmen
/ˈseɪlzmən/
/ˈseɪlzmən/
)
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  1. a man whose job is to sell goods, for example, in a shop推销员：例如在商店里从事货物销售工作的人
    • a car salesman汽车推销员
    More About gendergenderWays of talking about men and women表示男女的说法
    • When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes both men and women equally. Some people may be very offended if you do not.说写英语时，重要的是用词要把男女都包括在内，否则可能会冒犯某些人。
    The human race人类
    • Man and mankind have traditionally been used to mean ‘all men and women’. Many people now prefer to use humanity, the human race, human beings or people.man 和 mankind 传统上用以指所有男性和女性，不过，现在许多人喜欢用 humanity、the human race、human beings 或 people。
    Jobs职业
    • The suffix -ess in names of occupations such as actress, hostess and waitress shows that the person doing the job is a woman. Many people now avoid these. Instead you can use actor or host (although actress and hostess are still very common), or a neutral word, such as server for waiter and waitress.
    • Neutral words like assistant, worker, person or officer are now often used instead of -man or -woman in the names of jobs. For example, you can use police officer instead of policeman or policewoman, and spokesperson instead of spokesman or spokeswoman. Neutral words are very common in newspapers, on television and radio and in official writing, in both British English and North American English.
    • When talking about jobs that are traditionally done by the other sex, some people say: a male secretary/nurse/model (NOT man) or a woman/female doctor/barrister/driver. However this is now not usually used unless you need to emphasize which sex the person is, or it is still unusual for the job to be done by a man/​woman: My daughter prefers to see a woman doctor.我的女儿喜欢让女医生看病。They have a male nanny for their kids.他们有个男保姆照料孩子。a female racing driver女赛车手
    Pronouns代词
    • He used to be considered to cover both men and women: he 过去被认为既指男性也指女性：Everyone needs to feel he is loved.人人都需要有被爱的感觉。 This is not now acceptable. Instead, after everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, etc. one of the plural pronouns they, them, and their is often used: Does everybody know what they want?人人都知道自己需要什么吗？Somebody’s left their coat here.有人把外衣落在这儿了。I hope nobody’s forgotten to bring their passport with them.希望没人忘了随身带上护照。
    • Some people prefer to use he or she, his or her, or him or her in speech and writing: 有人在口语和书面语中喜欢用 he or she、his or her 或 him or her：Everyone knows what’s best for him- or herself.人人都知道对自己来说什么是最好的。 He/​she or (s)he can also be used in writing: If in doubt, ask your doctor. He/​she can give you more information.如有疑问请向你的医生咨询，他／她会给你更多的信息。 (You may find that some writers just use ‘she’.) These uses can seem awkward when they are used a lot. It is better to try to change the sentence, using a plural noun. Instead of saying: A baby cries when he or she is tired婴儿累了就会哭 you can say Babies cry when they are tired.婴儿疲倦时会哭。
    Extra Examples
    • He began his career as an insurance salesman.他的职业生涯是从当保险推销员开始的。
    • He worked as a travelling salesman for a company that made soap dispensers for the restaurant trade.他在一家为餐饮业制造肥皂自动售货机的公司做巡回推销员。
    Topics Jobsb2, Shoppingb2
BNC: 6889 COCA: 5573
salesman

noun

ADJECTIVE➤good, successful有經驗的／成功的推銷員▸➤door-to-door, travelling/traveling上門／旅行推銷員▸➤car, computer, double-glazing, insurance, used-car汽車／電腦／雙層玻璃裝配／保險／二手車推銷員➤snake-oil (= a person who sells sth that is not effective or useful) (informal, especially NAmE) 劣質品的推銷員  ➡ note at job
BNC: 6889 COCA: 5573
salesman

noun

salesman/saleswoman/salesperson ♦︎ rep ♦︎ representative ♦︎ auctioneer ♦︎ assistant ♦︎ clerkThese are all words for a person whose job is to sell goods. 这些词均表示售货员、推销员。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a sales rep / representative / assistant / clerk◆a company rep / representative◆a car / computer salesman / saleswoman / salesperson◆a salesman / a saleswoman / a salesperson / a rep / a representative / an auctioneer / an assistant / a clerk sells sth■ salesman ■ saleswoman ■ salesperson [countable] a person whose job is to sell goods, either in a shop or by travelling around visiting companies, organizations or people's houses （店内或上门的）售货员，推销员◆He began his career as an insurance salesman.他的职业生涯是从当保险推销员开始的。◆a travelling salesman销售代表◆A saleswoman came out from behind the counter and asked if she could help.一名女售货员从柜台后面走出来询问是否需要帮助。◆The salesperson should adopt a question-and-listen procedure.售货员应采取先问后听的工作程序。ⓘ The term salesperson is used especially in training material for people whose job is to sell goods. Although a salesperson may be either a man or a woman, it is less often used to refer to a particular man or woman whose job is to sell things, for which the words salesman or (less frequently) saleswoman are still used. * salesperson尤用于销售人员的培训材料中。尽管该词可兼指男女两种性别，但指特定的男或女售货员时较少使用，而仍用salesman或较少用的saleswoman◆He began his career as an insurance salesperson. ◆A salesperson came out from behind the counter. ■ rep ( ˈsales rep) [countable] (rather informal) a person who works for a company and travels around selling its products 销售代表◆She's a sales rep for a recording company.她是一家音像公司的销售代表。■ representative ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv [countable] (formal) a sales rep 销售代表◆He works as a sales representative for an insurance company.他担任一家保险公司的销售代表。◆She's our representative in France.她是我们公司驻法国的销售代表。   see also representative ⇨ spokesman ■ auctioneer ˌɔːkʃəˈnɪə(r), ˌɒkʃəˈnɪə(r); NAmE ˌɔːkʃəˈnɪr [countable] a person whose job is to direct an auction and sell the goods 拍卖人；拍卖师ⓘ An auction is a public event at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them. * auction指拍卖会◆'Yours for £200,' said the auctioneer.“您出价200英镑，这是您的了。”拍卖师说。■ assistant ( ˈshop assistant, ˈsales assistant) [countable] (BrE) a person whose job is to serve customers in a shop 售货员；店员◆She's a sales assistant in a department store.她是一家百货公司的售货员。◆Maybe one of our assistants can help you make your choice?也许我们的售货员能帮您挑选？NOTE 辨析 Salesman/woman/person or assistant? Salesman/woman/person is usually used to talk about a person who is more highly trained in the job, or has more specialized knowledge of the goods that they are selling than an assistant or shop/sales assistant. 与assistant或shop/sales assistant相比，salesman、saleswoman或salesperson通常受过更好的培训，或者对所售商品更加精通。■ clerk klɑːk; NAmE klɜːrk ( ˈsales clerk) [countable] (NAmE) a shop assistant 售货员；店员◆The sales clerk answered all our questions.那售货员回答了我们所有的问题。
BNC: 6889 COCA: 5573

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