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IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157

cough

verb
/kɒf/
/kɔːf/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cough
/kɒf/
/kɔːf/
he / she / it coughs
/kɒfs/
/kɔːfs/
past simple coughed
/kɒft/
/kɔːft/
past participle coughed
/kɒft/
/kɔːft/
-ing form coughing
/ˈkɒfɪŋ/
/ˈkɔːfɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold咳嗽
    • I couldn't stop coughing.我咳嗽不只。
    • to cough nervously/politely/discreetly紧张地／斯文地／小心翼翼地咳嗽
    Extra Examples
    • He had a coughing fit and couldn't speak for a few moments.他突然一阵咳嗽，好一会儿不能说话。
    • The brandy made her cough and splutter.白兰地呛得她直咳嗽，嘴里的酒都喷了出来。
    • He inhaled the smoke and started coughing and spluttering.他吸入烟雾，开始咳嗽和喷溅。
    • She coughed nervously and looked at me.她紧张地咳嗽了一下，又看了看我。
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a bit
    • a little
    • lightly
    • …
    phrases
    • cough and splutter
    • a coughing fit
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] cough something (up) to force something out of your throat or lungs by coughing（从喉咙或肺中）咳出
    • Sometimes she coughed (up) blood.她有时咯血。
    Extra Examples
    • He vomited and began coughing up blood.他呕吐并开始咳血。
    • He coughed the dust out of his lungs.他把吸进肺里的尘埃咯了出来。
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a bit
    • a little
    • lightly
    • …
    phrases
    • cough and splutter
    • a coughing fit
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] (of an engine发动机) to make a sudden noise, especially as a sign that the engine is not working correctly突然发出刺耳的声音
    • The old engine coughed and spluttered into life.这台旧发动机咳嗽了一声，啪啪作响地启动了。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: of imitative origin; related to Dutch kuchen ‘to cough’ and German keuchen ‘to pant’.

cough

noun
/kɒf/
/kɔːf/
jump to other results
  1. an act or a sound of coughing (= forcing out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold) 咳嗽；咳嗽声
    • She gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。
    Extra Examples
    • She struggled to stifle a cough.她努力要忍住咳嗽。
    • The butler gave a little cough to announce his presence.男管家轻轻咳了一下，示意自己在场。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • polite
    • slight
    • …
    verb + cough
    • give
    • have
    • suffer from
    • …
    cough + noun
    • drop
    • medicine
    • mixture
    • …
    See full entry
  2. an illness or infection that makes you cough often咳嗽病
    • to have a dry/persistent cough干咳/持续咳嗽
    • My cold's better, but I can't seem to shake off this cough.我感冒好些了，但这咳嗽好像老也不好。
    • He had a smoker's cough and nicotine-yellowed fingers.他因吸烟患上了咳嗽，手指也被尼古丁熏黄了。
    see also hacking cough, whooping coughTopics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • polite
    • slight
    • …
    verb + cough
    • give
    • have
    • suffer from
    • …
    cough + noun
    • drop
    • medicine
    • mixture
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: of imitative origin; related to Dutch kuchen ‘to cough’ and German keuchen ‘to pant’.
IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157
cough

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COUGH | COUGH + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤little, polite, slight輕輕的／禮貌的／輕微的咳嗽◇The butler gave a little cough to announce his presence.男管家輕輕咳了一下，示意自己在場。➤violent劇烈的咳嗽▸➤bad, nasty, terrible嚴重的咳嗽➤mild輕微的咳嗽▸➤chesty (BrE) 肺炎引起的咳嗽▸➤barking, dry, hacking, racking大聲咳嗽；乾咳；急促頻繁的乾咳；劇烈的咳嗽➤chronic, persistent長期的／持續的咳嗽➤occasional偶爾的咳嗽▸➤smoker's吸煙引起的咳嗽◇He had a smoker's cough and nicotine-yellowed fingers.他因吸煙患上了咳嗽，手指也被尼古丁熏黃了。VERB + COUGH➤give發出咳嗽聲◇He gave a slight, apologetic cough and said, 'Excuse me.'他抱歉地輕咳一聲說：“對不起。”➤have, suffer from患咳嗽▸➤catch, develop, get染上咳嗽；出現咳嗽➤stifle, suppress抑制／忍住咳嗽◇She struggled to stifle a cough.她努力要忍住咳嗽。COUGH + NOUN➤drop, medicine, mixture, remedy, suppressant, sweet, syrup止咳糖；止咳藥；止咳藥水；止咳劑；止咳糖漿  ➡ topic at illness
cough

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤a bit, a little, lightly, slightly有點兒咳嗽；輕咳➤weakly無力地咳嗽▸➤discreetly, politely (especially BrE) 小心翼翼地咳嗽；禮貌地咳嗽一聲➤awkwardly, nervously, uncomfortably尷尬地／緊張地／不自在地咳嗽一聲▸➤loudly, violently大聲地／劇烈地咳嗽➤harshly刺耳地咳嗽➤uncontrollably止不住地咳嗽▸➤up咳出◇He vomited and began coughing up blood.他嘔吐並開始咳血。PHRASES➤cough and splutter咳嗽着噴濺◇The brandy made her cough and splutter.白蘭地嗆得她直咳嗽，嘴裏的酒都噴了出來。➤a coughing fit一陣咳嗽◇He had a coughing fit and couldn't speak for a few moments.他突然一陣咳嗽，好一會兒不能說話。
IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157
cough verb
⇨ cough (coughing and sneezing) ⇨ vomit (cough up blood) cough

verb

cough ♦︎ sneeze ♦︎ choke ♦︎ clear your throatThese are all words for what you do when sth is blocking the passage of air to your lungs, or when air is forced suddenly out of your throat or nose. 这些词均表示咳嗽、打喷嚏、哽噎等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make sb cough / sneeze / choke◆to cough / clear your throat loudly / nervously■ cough [intransitive] to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold 咳嗽◆I couldn't stop coughing.我咳嗽不止。◆She coughed nervously and looked at me.她紧张地咳嗽了一下，又看了看我。▸ cough

noun

 [countable] ◆She gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻咳了一声以引起我的注意。■ sneeze [intransitive] to have air come suddenly and noisily out through your nose and mouth in a way that you cannot control, for example because you have a cold 打喷嚏◆I've been sneezing all morning.我一上午都打喷嚏。▸ sneeze

noun

 [countable] ◆He gave a violent sneeze.他打了个大喷嚏。■ choke [intransitive, transitive] to be unable to breathe because the passage to your lungs is blocked or you cannot get enough air; to make sb unable to breathe 哽噎；（使）窒息◆He was choking on a piece of toast.他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。◆She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.她几乎被浓烟呛死。◆The device contains small parts which could easily choke a child.这个装置有小零件，很容易使儿童窒息。■ clear your ˈthroat

idiom

to cough so that you can speak clearly 清喉咙；清嗓子◆She cleared her throat. 'I hope I'm not interrupting,' she said.她清了清嗓子，说道：“我希望我没有造成打扰。”
IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157

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