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Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
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building

noun

/ˈbɪldɪŋ/

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[countable] a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls建筑物；房子；楼房
- a tall/high-rise/ten-storey building高大的／高层／十层的建筑物
- Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限，大多数人住在高层公寓楼里。
- The architects have presented the design of a new office building.建筑师们展示了新办公楼的设计。
- the restoration of historic buildings对历史建筑的修复
- to design/construct/erect a building设计/建造/建造一座建筑
- The old industrial buildings have all been demolished.旧的工业建筑都被拆除了。
- In 2018 the building was converted into a house.2018年，这座建筑被改造成了一栋房子。
Synonyms building
building
- property
- premises
- complex
- structure
- block
These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls
- building a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.
- property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
  We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我们有一买主想看看这房产。
  The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。
  This word is often used when talking about buying/selling houses or other buildings and land.
- premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
  The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。
- complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
  a leisure complex休闲活动中心
- structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
  The pier is a wooden structure.这个码头是木结构建筑。
- block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼：
  a block of flats公寓大楼
  the school’s science block这所学校的理科大楼
Patterns
- a(n) commercial/industrial/residential building/property/premises/complex/block
- an apartment building/complex/block
- a/the school building/premises
- to build a property/complex/structure/block
- to put up a building/property/structure/block
- to demolish/pull down a building/property/complex/structure/block
see also listed building
Collocations Decorating and home improvement
Decorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
- refurbish/renovate/ (British English) do up a building/a house整修／翻新／修缮楼房／房屋
- convert a building/house/room into homes/offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房／房子／房间／改建成住房／办公室／公寓
- extend/enlarge a house/building/room/kitchen扩建／扩大房屋／楼房／房间／厨房
- build (British English) an extension (to the back/rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/to something)/(British English) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房
- knock down/demolish a house/home/building/wall推倒／拆除房子／住房／楼房／墙壁
- knock out/through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
Decoration装饰
- furnish/paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/a house/an apartment/a flat/a room布置／油漆／装饰住房／房子／公寓／房间
- be decorated in bright colours/in a traditional style/with flowers/with paintings
- paint/plaster the walls/ceiling给墙壁／天花板上刷油漆／抹灰
- hang/put up/strip off/remove the wallpaper贴／去除墙纸
- install/replace/remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装／更换／拆除浴室的固定装置／附加设备
- build/put up shelves搭架子
- lay wooden flooring/timber decking/floor tiles/a carpet/a patio铺设木地板／平台木板／地砖／地毯／露台
- put up/hang/take down a picture/painting/poster/curtain挂上／取下图画／绘画／海报／帘子
DIY/home improvement自己动手；房屋改造
- do (British English) DIY/carpentry/the plumbing/the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路
- make home improvements改造房屋
- add/install central heating/underfloor heating/insulation添加／安装中央供暖系统／地暖系统／隔热材料
- fit/install double-glazing/a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃／烟雾报警器
- insulate your house/your home/the walls/the pipes/the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子／住房／墙壁／管道／热水箱／阁楼里加隔热装置
- fix/repair a roof/a leak/a pipe/the plumbing/a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶／裂缝／管子／管道系统／漏水的水龙头
- block/clog (up)/unblock/unclog a pipe/sink堵住／疏通管道／洗涤池
- make/drill/fill a hole开／钻／填一个洞
- hammer (in)/pull out/remove a nail锤进／拔出钉子
- tighten/untighten/loosen/remove a screw拧紧／拧松／拧开螺丝钉
- saw/cut/treat/stain/varnish/paint wood锯／切割／加工木料；给木料上色／上清漆／上油漆
Extra Examples
- Several new buildings are now being put up.几幢新楼正在建设中。
- The building was gutted by fire.大火焚毁了建筑物的内部。
- The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.这座歌剧院是该市的地标性建筑之一。
- The Blue Mosque at Isfahan is the most beautiful building I have ever seen.伊斯法罕的蓝色清真寺是我所见过最美丽的建筑。
- Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.两位建筑师都是专门从事古建筑修复的。
- They're renovating the old farm buildings.他们正在修葺那些破旧的农场建筑。
- The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商业和住宅建筑的价格上涨了 13.4%。
- They were refused planning permission for a modern extension because it was a Grade II listed building.他们以现代的风格进行扩建的计划被否决了，因为该建筑属于二级保护建筑。
Topics Buildingsa1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- big
- high-rise
- huge
- …
verb + building
- design
- build
- construct
- …
building + verb
- collapse
- house something
- sit
- …
See full entry
[uncountable] the process and work of building建筑；建筑业
- the building of the school学校的修建
- There's building work going on next door.邻居正大兴土木。
- the building trade建筑业
- building materials建筑材料
- building projects/regulations/codes建筑项目/法规/规范
see also team buildingTopics Buildingsb1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- road
- brand
- community
- …
building + noun
- company
- contractor
- firm
- …
See full entry

IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501

building

noun¹

house, church, school, etc.房屋；教堂；學校

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUILDING | BUILDING + VERB

ADJECTIVE

➤big, high-rise, huge, large, massive, tall, towering大型建築物；高層建築；龐大的建築物；巨大的建築；高樓；高聳入雲的建築

▸➤low, low-rise, single-storey/single-story, small低矮建築物；單層建築

▸➤attractive, beautiful, fine, grand, imposing, impressive, landmark, magnificent漂亮的建築；宏偉的建築；地標性建築

◇The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.這座歌劇院是該市的地標性建築之一。

➤condemned, crumbling, derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, run-down, tumbledown (BrE) 宣告不能居住的／行將倒塌的／殘破的／荒廢了的／東倒西歪的／破敗的／搖搖欲墜的建築

➤abandoned, empty被廢棄的／空蕩蕩的建築物

▸➤ancient, historic, old古建築；年代久遠的建築

◇Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.兩位建築師都是專門從事古建築修復的。

➤17th-century, etc. * 17 世紀等的建築

▸➤listed (BrE) 納入建築保護名錄的建築物

◇They were refused planning permission for an extension because it was a Grade II listed building.他們的擴建計劃未獲許可，因為該建築屬於二級保護建築。

➤modern現代建築

▸➤brick, concrete, stone, timber, wooden, etc.磚砌建築、混凝土建築、石砌建築、木質建築等

➤green (= good for the environment) 綠色（環保）建築

▸➤commercial, industrial, residential商業／工業／住宅建築

◇The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商業和住宅建築的價格上漲了 13.4%。

➤civic, municipal, public民用建築；市政大樓；公共建築

➤federal, government聯邦政府／政府大樓

➤administration, administrative行政大樓

➤apartment, tenement公寓大樓；廉租房

◇Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限，大多數人住在高層公寓樓裏。

➤church, factory, farm, headquarters, hospital, museum, office, parliament, prison, school教堂建築；廠房；農場建築；總部大樓；醫院大樓；博物館建築；辦公大樓；議會大樓；監獄建築；學校建築

➤airport, terminal機場大樓；航站大樓

➤campus (especially NAmE) 校園建築

➤dorm, dormitory (both NAmE) 宿舍樓

➤downtown (NAmE) 市中心商業區的建築

➤main主樓

➤entire, whole整個建築

➤existing現有建築

➤new新建築

➤original原來的建築

➤adjacent, nearby, surrounding鄰近的／附近的／周圍的建築

VERB + BUILDING

➤design設計大樓

▸➤build, construct, erect, put up蓋建築物；建樓

◇Several new buildings are now being put up.幾幢新樓正在建設中。

➤complete完成大樓建設

▸➤demolish, destroy, flatten, gut, knock down, pull down, raze, tear down拆除建築物；毀壞建築物；將建築物夷為平地；毀壞建築物的內部

◇The building was gutted by fire.大火焚燬了建築物的內部。

➤damage損壞建築物

▸➤renovate, restore翻新建築物；修葺建築物

◇They're renovating the old farm buildings.他們正在修葺那些破舊的農場建築。

➤convert改建建築物

◇In 2008 the building was converted into a house.2008 年該建築改建成了一處住宅。

➤evacuate撤離大樓

➤occupy佔據大樓

➤lease出租大樓

BUILDING + VERB

➤collapse建築物倒塌

➤house sth建築物容納⋯

➤sit, stand建築物坐落／矗立

◇a central square, where two buildings stand矗立着兩座建築物的中央廣場

building

noun²

process/business of building sth建造過程；建築業

ADJECTIVE | BUILDING + NOUN

ADJECTIVE

➤road道路修築

▸➤brand (~~business商業~~) , community, coalition, empire, nation, team品牌／社區／同盟／帝國／國家／團隊建設

BUILDING + NOUN

➤company, contractor, firm, industry, sector, trade建築公司；建築承包商；建築商號；建築業；建築部門

▸➤programme/program, project, scheme (BrE) 建築計劃／工程／方案

▸➤activity, development, work建築活動／開發／工作

◇We're having some building work done.我們正在請人做一些修建工作。

➤code, controls, regulations建築規範／管制措施／規章制度

▸➤land (especially BrE) 建築用地

▸➤site (especially BrE)

(usually construction site in NAmE)

建築工地

▸➤materials建築材料

➤method, technique建築方法／技術

▸➤boom建築熱

▸➤costs建築成本

▸➤contractor, inspector, worker工程承包商；工程監理；建築工人

IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501

building noun
⇨ building (ten-storey building) ⇨ production (building work) building

noun

building

♦︎

property

♦︎

premises

♦︎

complex

♦︎

structure

♦︎

blockThese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls. 这些词均表示建筑物、房屋、楼房。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆(a) commercial / residential building / property / premises / complex / block

◆a / an factory / hospital / office building / premises / complex / block

◆a / an prison / apartment building / complex / block

◆a / an imposing / magnificent building / structure

◆a brick / stone building / structure

◆to build a property / a complex / a structure / a block

◆to erect a building / complex / structure / block

◆to put up a building / structure / block

◆to demolish a building / property / complex / structure / block

◆to pull down a building / a structure / a block

◆to restore / renovate a building / property

■ building

[countable]

a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls 建筑物；房屋；楼房

◆a tall / high-rise / ten-storey building高大的／高层／十层的建筑物

◆The Blue Mosque at Isfahan is the most beautiful building I have ever seen.伊斯法罕的蓝色清真寺是我所见过最美丽的建筑。

■ property

[countable

, uncountable]

a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings 房屋及院落；庄园；房地产

◆We have a potential buyer who would like to view the property.我们有位潜在的买主想看看这房产。

◆The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。

◆a property developer房地产开发商

ⓘ Property is often used when talking about buying/selling houses or other buildings and land. 谈及买卖房屋或其他房地产时常用property。

■ premises

[plural]

the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses （企业拥有或使用的）建筑及附属场地，营业场所

◆The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。

◆No alcohol may be consumed on the premises.场区内禁止饮酒。

◆Police were called to escort her off the premises.把警察召来护送她离场去了。

■ complex

[countable]

a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place （类型相似的）建筑群

◆a leisure / sports / shopping complex休闲活动中心；综合体育场；购物中心

■ structure

[countable]

a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building 结构体；（尤指）建筑物

◆The pier is a wooden structure and was built in 1867.该码头是木结构建筑，建于1867年。

■ block

[countable]

(especially BrE)

a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose （公寓、办公、教学、医院等）大楼；（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房

◆

(BrE)

a block of flats公寓大楼

◆

(BrE)

a tower block高层建筑

◆the school's science block学校的理科大楼

◆

(especially NAmE)

an apartment block公寓大楼