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IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501

building

noun
 
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [countable] a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls建筑物；房子；楼房
    • a tall/high-rise/ten-storey building高大的／高层／十层的建筑物
    • Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限，大多数人住在高层公寓楼里。
    • The architects have presented the design of a new office building.建筑师们展示了新办公楼的设计。
    • the restoration of historic buildings对历史建筑的修复
    • to design/construct/erect a building设计/建造/建造一座建筑
    • The old industrial buildings have all been demolished.旧的工业建筑都被拆除了。
    • In 2018 the building was converted into a house.2018年，这座建筑被改造成了一栋房子。
    Synonyms buildingbuilding
    • property
    • premises
    • complex
    • structure
    • block
    These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls
    • building a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.
    • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
      • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我们有一买主想看看这房产。
      • The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。
      This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    • premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
      • The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。
    • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
      • a leisure complex休闲活动中心
    • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
      • The pier is a wooden structure.这个码头是木结构建筑。
    • block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼：
      • a block of flats公寓大楼
      • the school’s science block这所学校的理科大楼
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    see also listed building
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修／翻新／修缮楼房／房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房／房子／房间／改建成住房／办公室／公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen扩建／扩大房屋／楼房／房间／厨房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒／拆除房子／住房／楼房／墙壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
    Decoration装饰
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置／油漆／装饰住房／房子／公寓／房间
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling给墙壁／天花板上刷油漆／抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper贴／去除墙纸
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装／更换／拆除浴室的固定装置／附加设备
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio铺设木地板／平台木板／地砖／地毯／露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上／取下图画／绘画／海报／帘子
    DIY/​home improvement自己动手；房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加／安装中央供暖系统／地暖系统／隔热材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃／烟雾报警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子／住房／墙壁／管道／热水箱／阁楼里加隔热装置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶／裂缝／管子／管道系统／漏水的水龙头
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住／疏通管道／洗涤池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole开／钻／填一个洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail锤进／拔出钉子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw拧紧／拧松／拧开螺丝钉
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood锯／切割／加工木料；给木料上色／上清漆／上油漆
    Extra Examples
    • Several new buildings are now being put up.几幢新楼正在建设中。
    • The building was gutted by fire.大火焚毁了建筑物的内部。
    • The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.这座歌剧院是该市的地标性建筑之一。
    • The Blue Mosque at Isfahan is the most beautiful building I have ever seen.伊斯法罕的蓝色清真寺是我所见过最美丽的建筑。
    • Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.两位建筑师都是专门从事古建筑修复的。
    • They're renovating the old farm buildings.他们正在修葺那些破旧的农场建筑。
    • The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商业和住宅建筑的价格上涨了 13.4%。
    • They were refused planning permission for a modern extension because it was a Grade II listed building.他们以现代的风格进行扩建的计划被否决了，因为该建筑属于二级保护建筑。
    Topics Buildingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • high-rise
    • huge
    • …
    verb + building
    • design
    • build
    • construct
    • …
    building + verb
    • collapse
    • house something
    • sit
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the process and work of building建筑；建筑业
    • the building of the school学校的修建
    • There's building work going on next door.邻居正大兴土木。
    • the building trade建筑业
    • building materials建筑材料
    • building projects/regulations/codes建筑项目/法规/规范
    see also team buildingTopics Buildingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • road
    • brand
    • community
    • …
    building + noun
    • company
    • contractor
    • firm
    • …
    See full entry
IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501
building

noun¹

 1house, church, school, etc.房屋；教堂；學校ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUILDING | BUILDING + VERB ADJECTIVE➤big, high-rise, huge, large, massive, tall, towering大型建築物；高層建築；龐大的建築物；巨大的建築；高樓；高聳入雲的建築▸➤low, low-rise, single-storey/single-story, small低矮建築物；單層建築▸➤attractive, beautiful, fine, grand, imposing, impressive, landmark, magnificent漂亮的建築；宏偉的建築；地標性建築◇The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.這座歌劇院是該市的地標性建築之一。➤condemned, crumbling, derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, run-down, tumbledown (BrE) 宣告不能居住的／行將倒塌的／殘破的／荒廢了的／東倒西歪的／破敗的／搖搖欲墜的建築➤abandoned, empty被廢棄的／空蕩蕩的建築物▸➤ancient, historic, old古建築；年代久遠的建築◇Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.兩位建築師都是專門從事古建築修復的。➤17th-century, etc. * 17 世紀等的建築▸➤listed (BrE) 納入建築保護名錄的建築物◇They were refused planning permission for an extension because it was a Grade II listed building.他們的擴建計劃未獲許可，因為該建築屬於二級保護建築。➤modern現代建築▸➤brick, concrete, stone, timber, wooden, etc.磚砌建築、混凝土建築、石砌建築、木質建築等➤green (= good for the environment) 綠色（環保）建築▸➤commercial, industrial, residential商業／工業／住宅建築◇The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商業和住宅建築的價格上漲了 13.4%。➤civic, municipal, public民用建築；市政大樓；公共建築➤federal, government聯邦政府／政府大樓➤administration, administrative行政大樓➤apartment, tenement公寓大樓；廉租房◇Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限，大多數人住在高層公寓樓裏。➤church, factory, farm, headquarters, hospital, museum, office, parliament, prison, school教堂建築；廠房；農場建築；總部大樓；醫院大樓；博物館建築；辦公大樓；議會大樓；監獄建築；學校建築➤airport, terminal機場大樓；航站大樓➤campus (especially NAmE) 校園建築➤dorm, dormitory (both NAmE) 宿舍樓➤downtown (NAmE) 市中心商業區的建築➤main主樓➤entire, whole整個建築➤existing現有建築➤new新建築➤original原來的建築➤adjacent, nearby, surrounding鄰近的／附近的／周圍的建築VERB + BUILDING➤design設計大樓▸➤build, construct, erect, put up蓋建築物；建樓◇Several new buildings are now being put up.幾幢新樓正在建設中。➤complete完成大樓建設▸➤demolish, destroy, flatten, gut, knock down, pull down, raze, tear down拆除建築物；毀壞建築物；將建築物夷為平地；毀壞建築物的內部◇The building was gutted by fire.大火焚燬了建築物的內部。➤damage損壞建築物▸➤renovate, restore翻新建築物；修葺建築物◇They're renovating the old farm buildings.他們正在修葺那些破舊的農場建築。➤convert改建建築物◇In 2008 the building was converted into a house.2008 年該建築改建成了一處住宅。➤evacuate撤離大樓➤occupy佔據大樓➤lease出租大樓BUILDING + VERB➤collapse建築物倒塌➤house sth建築物容納⋯➤sit, stand建築物坐落／矗立◇a central square, where two buildings stand矗立着兩座建築物的中央廣場
building

noun²

 2process/business of building sth建造過程；建築業ADJECTIVE | BUILDING + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤road道路修築▸➤brand (business商業) , community, coalition, empire, nation, team品牌／社區／同盟／帝國／國家／團隊建設BUILDING + NOUN➤company, contractor, firm, industry, sector, trade建築公司；建築承包商；建築商號；建築業；建築部門▸➤programme/program, project, scheme (BrE) 建築計劃／工程／方案▸➤activity, development, work建築活動／開發／工作◇We're having some building work done.我們正在請人做一些修建工作。➤code, controls, regulations建築規範／管制措施／規章制度▸➤land (especially BrE) 建築用地▸➤site (especially BrE) (usually construction site in NAmE) 建築工地▸➤materials建築材料➤method, technique建築方法／技術▸➤boom建築熱▸➤costs建築成本▸➤contractor, inspector, worker工程承包商；工程監理；建築工人
IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501
building noun
⇨ building (ten-storey building) ⇨ production (building work) building

noun

building ♦︎ property ♦︎ premises ♦︎ complex ♦︎ structure ♦︎ blockThese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls. 这些词均表示建筑物、房屋、楼房。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) commercial / residential building / property / premises / complex / block◆a / an factory / hospital / office building / premises / complex / block◆a / an prison / apartment building / complex / block◆a / an imposing / magnificent building / structure◆a brick / stone building / structure◆to build a property / a complex / a structure / a block◆to erect a building / complex / structure / block◆to put up a building / structure / block◆to demolish a building / property / complex / structure / block◆to pull down a building / a structure / a block◆to restore / renovate a building / property■ building [countable] a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls 建筑物；房屋；楼房◆a tall / high-rise / ten-storey building高大的／高层／十层的建筑物◆The Blue Mosque at Isfahan is the most beautiful building I have ever seen.伊斯法罕的蓝色清真寺是我所见过最美丽的建筑。■ property [countable, uncountable] a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings 房屋及院落；庄园；房地产◆We have a potential buyer who would like to view the property.我们有位潜在的买主想看看这房产。◆The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。◆a property developer房地产开发商ⓘ Property is often used when talking about buying/selling houses or other buildings and land. 谈及买卖房屋或其他房地产时常用property。■ premises [plural] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses （企业拥有或使用的）建筑及附属场地，营业场所◆The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。◆No alcohol may be consumed on the premises.场区内禁止饮酒。◆Police were called to escort her off the premises.把警察召来护送她离场去了。■ complex [countable] a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place （类型相似的）建筑群◆a leisure / sports / shopping complex休闲活动中心；综合体育场；购物中心■ structure [countable] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building 结构体；（尤指）建筑物◆The pier is a wooden structure and was built in 1867.该码头是木结构建筑，建于1867年。■ block [countable] (especially BrE) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose （公寓、办公、教学、医院等）大楼；（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房◆ (BrE) a block of flats公寓大楼◆ (BrE) a tower block高层建筑◆the school's science block学校的理科大楼◆ (especially NAmE) an apartment block公寓大楼
IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501
building
General words for buildings and structures: bhavan, block, build...
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...

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