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IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501

building

noun
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
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  1. [countable] a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls建筑物;房子;楼房
    • a tall/high-rise/ten-storey building高大的/高层/十层的建筑物
    • Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限,大多数人住在高层公寓楼里。
    • The architects have presented the design of a new office building.建筑师们展示了新办公楼的设计。
    • the restoration of historic buildings对历史建筑的修复
    • to design/construct/erect a building设计/建造/建造一座建筑
    • The old industrial buildings have all been demolished.旧的工业建筑都被拆除了。
    • In 2018 the building was converted into a house.2018年,这座建筑被改造成了一栋房子。
    Synonyms buildingbuilding
    • property
    • premises
    • complex
    • structure
    • block
    These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls
    • building a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.
    • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
      • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我们有一买主想看看这房产。
      • The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。
      This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    • premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
      • The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。
    • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
      • a leisure complex休闲活动中心
    • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
      • The pier is a wooden structure.这个码头是木结构建筑。
    • block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼:
      • a block of flats公寓大楼
      • the school’s science block这所学校的理科大楼
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    see also listed building
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory(在房子后面)扩建;(在某处)增建;建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
    Decoration装饰
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper贴/去除墙纸
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子
    DIY/​home improvement自己动手;房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己动手做;做木匠活;铺设管道;铺设线路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole开/钻/填一个洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail锤进/拔出钉子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood锯/切割/加工木料;给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆
    Extra Examples
    • Several new buildings are now being put up.几幢新楼正在建设中。
    • The building was gutted by fire.大火焚毁了建筑物的内部。
    • The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.这座歌剧院是该市的地标性建筑之一。
    • The Blue Mosque at Isfahan is the most beautiful building I have ever seen.伊斯法罕的蓝色清真寺是我所见过最美丽的建筑。
    • Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.两位建筑师都是专门从事古建筑修复的。
    • They're renovating the old farm buildings.他们正在修葺那些破旧的农场建筑。
    • The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商业和住宅建筑的价格上涨了 13.4%。
    • They were refused planning permission for a modern extension because it was a Grade II listed building.他们以现代的风格进行扩建的计划被否决了,因为该建筑属于二级保护建筑。
    Topics Buildingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • high-rise
    • huge
    verb + building
    • design
    • build
    • construct
    building + verb
    • collapse
    • house something
    • sit
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the process and work of building建筑;建筑业
    • the building of the school学校的修建
    • There's building work going on next door.邻居正大兴土木。
    • the building trade建筑业
    • building materials建筑材料
    • building projects/regulations/codes建筑项目/法规/规范
    see also team buildingTopics Buildingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • road
    • brand
    • community
    building + noun
    • company
    • contractor
    • firm
    See full entry

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