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IELTS BNC: 2010 COCA: 2291

independence

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
    independence (from somebody/something) (of a country国家) freedom from political control by other countries独立
    • Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.古巴于1898年脱离西班牙获得独立。
    Extra Examples
    • Economic aid tends to undermine the national independence of Third-World countries.经济援助往往会削弱第三世界国家的独立性。
    • Independence came to the British colonial territories in Africa in the late fifties and early sixties.在 50 年代末 60 年代初，非洲的英属殖民地获得了独立。
    • The army is committed to ensuring the independence of the country.军队的职责是确保国家的独立。
    • They have agreed to recognize the breakaway republic's independence.他们已经同意承认分离出去的共和国独立。
    • the American War of Independence美国独立战争
    • An overwhelming majority voted in favour of independence for the region.绝大多数投票赞成该地区独立。
    • The tiny republic has taken another step towards independence.这个小小的共和国朝着独立又迈进了一步。
    • There has been international recognition for the island's declaration of independence.该岛宣布独立，已获国际承认。
    • They were both supporters of the independence movement.他们都是独立运动的支持者。
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • fierce
    • complete
    • …
    … of independence
    • degree
    • measure
    verb + independence
    • have
    • lack
    • enjoy
    • …
    independence + verb
    • come
    independence + noun
    • day
    • celebrations
    • movement
    • …
    preposition
    • at independence
    • independence  from
    • independence  of
    • …
    phrases
    • a call for independence
    • a declaration of independence
    • a lack of independence
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    the time when a country gains freedom from political control by another country独立（之日）
    • independence celebrations独立纪念庆典
    • the first elections since independence独立之后的第一次选举
    Extra Examples
    • Namibia became a full member of the UN at independence.纳米比亚在获取独立之时成为联合国的正式成员。
    • The drama is set in India at the time of independence.该剧以独立时期的印度为背景。
    • Malaysia celebrates its independence day on 31st August.马来西亚的独立纪念日是8月31日。
    • The party have dominated since independence in 1980.该党自1980年独立以来一直占据主导地位。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • fierce
    • complete
    • …
    … of independence
    • degree
    • measure
    verb + independence
    • have
    • lack
    • enjoy
    • …
    independence + verb
    • come
    independence + noun
    • day
    • celebrations
    • movement
    • …
    preposition
    • at independence
    • independence  from
    • independence  of
    • …
    phrases
    • a call for independence
    • a declaration of independence
    • a lack of independence
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
    the freedom to organize your own life, make your own decisions, etc. without needing help from other people自主；自立
    • He values his independence.他珍惜他的独立自主。
    • a woman’s financial independence妇女在经济上的自立
    opposite dependence
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Doing work experience gave me a sense of independence.打工的经历给了我独立感。
    • I didn't appreciate my new-found independence, but instead felt lonely.对于新获得的独立我没觉得享受，反而感觉孤独。
    • Parents should encourage independence in their children.父母应该鼓励孩子独立自主。
    • She displayed independence in choosing a career different from that of her parents.她选择了与父母不同的职业，显示了她的独立性。
    • She doesn't want to lose her hard-won independence.她不想失去自己来之不易的独立。
    • She had a fierce independence of spirit.她具有强烈的精神独立性。
    • The car became a symbol of independence.汽车成了自立的象征。
    • Young people have more independence these days.当今的年轻人享有更多的独立。
    • Some people have questioned the independence of the inspectors.有些人已经对检查员的独立自主性提出了质疑。
    • The council's relative independence of the government means it can negotiate its own agreements.市政会相对独立于政府，意味着它可以自主谈判签订协议。
    • The proposals are seen as a potential threat to judicial independence.这些提议被视为对司法独立的潜在威胁。
    • Conflicts of interest might compromise the auditor's independence.利益的冲突可能会削弱审计人员的独立性。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • fierce
    • complete
    • …
    … of independence
    • degree
    • measure
    verb + independence
    • have
    • lack
    • enjoy
    • …
    independence + verb
    • come
    independence + noun
    • day
    • celebrations
    • movement
    • …
    preposition
    • at independence
    • independence  from
    • independence  of
    • …
    phrases
    • a call for independence
    • a declaration of independence
    • a lack of independence
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from independent, partly on the pattern of French indépendance.

Independence

/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
jump to other results
  1. a US city in the state of Missouri. President Harry S Truman lived there, and his official library and museum can be visited. The international office of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is also there. In the 1830s and 1840s, people began their journeys west on the Santa Fe Trail and the Oregon Trail from Independence.独立性：密苏里州的美国城市。哈里·杜鲁门（Harry S Truman）总统住在那里，可以参观他的官方图书馆和博物馆。重组的耶稣基督后期圣徒教会的国际办公室也在那里。在1830年代和1840年代，人们从独立开始在圣达菲步道和俄勒冈步道向西行驶。
IELTS BNC: 2010 COCA: 2291
independence

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INDEPENDENCE | VERB + INDEPENDENCE | INDEPENDENCE + VERB | INDEPENDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤➤great偉大的獨立➤fierce強烈的獨立◇She had a fierce independence of spirit.她具有強烈的精神獨立性。➤complete, full, total完整的／全面的／完全的獨立▸➤relative相對的獨立◇The council's relative independence of the government means it can negotiate its own agreements.市政會相對獨立於政府，意味着它可以自主談判簽訂協議。➤genuine, real, true真正的獨立➤new-found新獲得的獨立◇I didn't appreciate my new-found independence, but instead felt lonely.對於新獲得的獨立我沒覺得享受，反而感覺孤獨。➤➤growing越來越獨立➤local, national地方的／國家的獨立▸➤economic, editorial, financial, intellectual, journalistic, judicial, operational, personal, political, professional經濟上的獨立；編輯獨立；財政獨立；智力上獨立；新聞獨立；司法獨立；經營上的獨立；個人獨立；政治上的獨立自主；專業獨立◇the operational independence of the Bank of England英格蘭銀行的經營獨立性... OF INDEPENDENCE➤degree, measure一定程度的獨立VERB + INDEPENDENCE➤have擁有獨立◇Young people have more independence these days.當今的年輕人享有更多的獨立。➤lack缺乏獨立▸➤enjoy, value享受／珍視獨立◇I value my independence too much to get married.我太珍惜自己的獨立了，不願意結婚。➤display, show表現獨立◇She displayed independence in choosing a career different from that of her parents.她選擇了與父母不同的職業，顯示了她的獨立性。➤assert維護獨立◇Edward III tried to assert his independence of the regime at court.愛德華三世努力在宮廷維護自己的王權獨立。➤achieve, attain, gain, win獲得獨立；贏得獨立◇Mexico achieved independence from Spain in 1821.墨西哥於 1821 年脫離西班牙獲得獨立。➤bring (about)使獨立◇the need to bring independence to the country使國家獨立的需要◇a colonial crisis which brought about independence使殖民地獲得獨立的危機事件➤declare, proclaim宣佈／宣告獨立➤celebrate慶祝獨立◇a holiday celebrating the independence of Nigeria from colonial rule紀念尼日利亞擺脫殖民統治獲得獨立的節日➤ensure, maintain, preserve, retain確保獨立；維護獨立◇The army is committed to ensuring the independence of the country.軍隊的職責是確保國家的獨立。➤compromise削弱獨立性◇Conflicts of interest might compromise the auditor's independence.利益的衝突可能會削弱審計人員的獨立性。➤give up, lose放棄／喪失獨立◇She doesn't want to lose her hard-won independence.她不想失去自己來之不易的獨立。➤regain, restore重獲／恢復獨立▸➤encourage, foster, promote鼓勵／培養／提倡獨立自主◇Parents should encourage independence in their children.父母應該鼓勵孩子獨立自主。➤undermine破壞獨立◇Economic aid tends to undermine the national independence of Third-World countries.經濟援助往往會削弱第三世界國家的獨立性。➤seek謀求獨立▸➤call for, demand要求獨立▸➤vote for投票贊成獨立▸➤give sb/sth, grant sb/sth給予⋯獨立自主的權利；准予⋯獨立▸➤recognize承認獨立◇They have agreed to recognize the breakaway republic's independence.他們已經同意承認分離出去的共和國獨立。INDEPENDENCE + VERB➤come獨立到來◇Independence came to the British colonial territories in Africa in the late fifties and early sixties.在 50 年代末 60 年代初，非洲的英屬殖民地獲得了獨立。INDEPENDENCE + NOUN➤day獨立紀念日▸➤celebrations獨立慶典▸➤movement獨立運動▸➤struggle獨立鬥爭PREPOSITION➤at independence獨立之時◇Namibia became a full member of the UN at independence.納米比亞在獲取獨立之時成為聯合國的正式成員。➤independence from脫離⋯而獨立◇independence from Spain脫離西班牙而獨立➤independence of獨立於⋯；⋯的獨立◇the church's independence of the state教會獨立於政府◇independence of mind思想獨立PHRASES➤a call for independence對獨立的呼籲◇his party's call for Scottish independence他的黨派對蘇格蘭獨立的呼籲➤a declaration of independence獨立宣言➤a lack of independence, the loss of independence缺乏獨立；喪失獨立▸➤a sense of independence獨立感◇Doing work experience gave me a sense of independence.打工的經歷給了我獨立感。➤the struggle for independence爭取獨立的鬥爭➤the time of independence獨立之時◇The drama is set in India at the time of independence.該劇以獨立時期的印度為背景。➤a war for independence, a war of independence爭取獨立的戰爭；獨立戰爭◇the American War of Independence美國獨立戰爭
IELTS BNC: 2010 COCA: 2291
independence noun
⇨ independence (a country gains independence) ⇨ freedom (financial independence) independence

noun

independence ♦︎ autonomy ♦︎ sovereignty ♦︎ self-determination ♦︎ self-governmentThese are all words for the freedom a country or region has to govern itself without political control from other countries. 这些词均表示国家或地区的独立自主、自治、自决。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination / self-government for sb◆complete / full independence / autonomy / sovereignty◆national independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination◆local / regional autonomy / self-determination / self-government◆political independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination◆to achieve independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination / self-government◆to have / enjoy / give sb / grant sb / recognize sth's independence / autonomy / sovereignty◆the principle / right of autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination / self-government■ independence [uncountable] a country's freedom from political control by other countries, especially after a period of outside control; the time when a country becomes politically independent （尤指脱离他国统治后的）独立；独立日◆Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.古巴于1898年脱离西班牙获得独立。◆There has been international recognition for the island's declaration of independence.该岛宣布独立，已获国际承认。◆Namibia became a full member of the UN at independence (= when it became independent).纳米比亚独立后成为联合国的正式成员。◆Malaysia celebrates its independence day on 31st August.马来西亚的独立纪念日是8月31日。  see also independence ⇨ freedom ▸ independent

adjective

◆Mozambique became independent in 1975.莫桑比克于1975年获得独立。■ autonomy ɔːˈtɒnəmi; NAmE ɔːˈtɑːnəmi [uncountable] (rather formal, written) freedom for a country or region to govern itself independently 自治；自治权◆There has been a campaign for greater autonomy for the region.发生了一场为该地区争取更大自治权的运动。  see also autonomy ⇨ freedom ▸ autonomous ɔːˈtɒnəməs; NAmE ɔːˈtɑːnəməs

adjective

◆an autonomous republic / state / province自治共和国／州／省NOTE 辨析 Independence or autonomy?In this meaning independence usually means the complete freedom for a whole country from outside political control, and a country either has independence or it has not. Autonomy is usually a degree of freedom that is less than complete independence. 表达此义时，independence通常指整个国家完全脱离外部政治控制的完全独立；independence只有有无之分，没有程度之别。autonomy通常指某种程度的自治，但不是完全的独立。■ sovereignty ˈsɒvrənti; NAmE ˈsɑːvrənti [uncountable] (written) the state of being a country with freedom to govern itself （国家的）独立自主◆The declaration proclaimed the full sovereignty of the republic.这份宣言宣告该共和国完全独立自主。◆She has strong views on preserving national sovereignty.她在保持国家的独立自主上持强硬观点。▸ sovereign

adjective

◆a sovereign state主权国家■ ˌself-deˌtermiˈnation [uncountable] (rather formal, written) the right of a country and its people to govern themselves and choose their own political system （国家及其人民的）自决权◆All nations have the right to self-determination.所有国家都享有自决权。■ ˌself-ˈgovernment [uncountable] the government or control of a country or organization by its own people or members, not by others （国家或机构的）自治◆There have been demands for a wider measure of regional self-government.要求享有更广泛的地方自治。
IELTS BNC: 2010 COCA: 2291
independence
Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...

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