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TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

shut

verb
 
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shut
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
he / she / it shuts
/ʃʌts/
/ʃʌts/
past simple shut
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
past participle shut
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
-ing form shutting
/ˈʃʌtɪŋ/
/ˈʃʌtɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to close something; to become closed关闭；关上；合上
    • The window won't shut.这窗子关不上。
    • The doors open and shut automatically.这些门都是自动开关的。
    • The door shuts and locks behind her.门在她身后关上并锁上了。
    • shut something Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。
    • I can't shut my suitcase—it's too full.我的手提箱合不上，装得太满了。
    • She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。
    • He shut his book and looked up.他合上书，抬起头来。
  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] (British English) when a shop, restaurant, etc. shuts or when somebody shuts it, it stops being open for business and you cannot go into it（使）停止营业，关门，打烊
    • The bank shuts at 4.那家银行 4 点钟关门。
    • What time do the shops shut on Saturday?星期六商店什么时候关门？
    • We left the hotel only to discover that the whole city shuts at 10.30.我们离开酒店，却发现整个城市都在10:30关门。
    • The factory is going to shut next year.这家工厂将于明年关闭。
    • shut something We decided to shut the cafe early as there were no customers.因为没有顾客，我们决定早点关门。
    • They're going to shut two plants in Texas and fire 2 240 workers.他们将关闭德克萨斯州的两家工厂，解雇2 240名工人。
    Which Word? close / shutclose / shutYou can close and shut doors, windows, your eyes, mouth, etc.
      关门、关窗、闭眼、闭嘴等用 close 或 shut 均可。
    • Shut can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped shut.shut 可含发出较大声音之义，常见于 slammed shut、banged shut、snapped shut（砰的一声关上）等短语中。
    • Shut is also usually used for containers such as boxes, suitcases, etc.关上盒子、手提箱等亦常用 shut。
    • To talk about the time when shops, offices, etc. are not open, use close or shut:商店、办事处等停业或不办公用 close 或 shut 均可：
      • What time do the banks close/​shut?银行什么时候关门？
      • A strike has shut the factory.罢工使工厂停业。
      You can also use closed or shut (North American English usually closed):亦可用 closed 或 shut（美式英语常用 closed）表示：
      • The store is closed/​shut today.这家商店今天不营业。
      Especially in North American English, shut can sound less polite.
    • Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not:
      • a closed window.关着的窗户
    • We usually use closed about roads, airports, etc:道路封闭、机场关闭等常用 closed：
      • The road is closed because of the snow.这条路因下雪而封闭。
    • Close is also used in formal English to talk about ending a meeting or conversation.close 亦用于正式英语中，表示结束会议或谈话。
    3. Word OriginOld English scyttan ‘put (a bolt) in position to hold fast’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schutten ‘shut up, obstruct’, also to shoot.
Idioms
close/shut the door on something
  1. to make it unlikely that something will happen使不可能；拒…于门外；把…的门堵死
    • She was careful not to close the door on the possibility of further talks.她小心翼翼不让进一步谈判的大门关上。
keep your mouth shut
  1. (informal) to not talk about something to somebody because it is a secret or because it will upset or annoy them守口如瓶；保持缄默
    • I've warned them to keep their mouths shut about this.我警告过他们对此事要守口如瓶。
    • Now she's upset—why couldn't you keep your mouth shut?瞧她现在心烦意乱的样子，你就不能闭上嘴？
    • The athletes were warned to keep their mouths shut about politics.运动员被警告不要谈论政治。
shut/slam the door in somebody’s face
  1. to shut a door hard when somebody is trying to come in将某人拒之门外；让某人吃闭门羹
  2. to refuse to talk to somebody or meet them, in a rude way拒绝同某人谈话；拒绝见某人
shut/close the door on something
  1. to make it unlikely that something will happen使不可能；拒…于门外；把…的门堵死
    • She was careful not to shut the door on the possibility of further talks.她小心翼翼地不关闭进一步会谈的可能性。
shut/close your ears to something
  1. to refuse to listen to something（对…）充耳不闻，置之不理
    • She decided to shut her ears to all the rumours.她拿定主意对所有的谣言置之不理。
shut/close your eyes to something
  1. to pretend that you have not noticed something so that you do not have to deal with it（对…）视而不见，熟视无睹，置若罔闻
    • You can't just close your eyes to his violence.你不能对他的暴力视而不见。
    • They seem intent on shutting their eyes to the problems of pollution.他们似乎一心想对污染问题视而不见。
shut your mouth/face!
  1. (slang) a rude way of telling somebody to be quiet or stop talking（粗暴地要某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴
shut up shop
  1. (British English, informal) to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day停业；关张；倒闭；打烊
with your eyes shut/closed
  1. very easily, without thinking about it轻车熟路；毫不费力
    • I've made this trip so often, I could do it with my eyes shut.我经常走这条路，闭着眼睛都能找到。

shut

adjective
 
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
[not before noun]
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  1.  
     not open关闭；合拢 synonym closed
    • The door was shut.门关着。
    • She slammed the door shut.她咣的一声把门关上了。
    • Keep your eyes shut.别睁开眼睛。
    • His eyes remained tightly shut.他的眼睛仍然紧闭着。
    • I hope you can keep your mouth shut (= not tell anyone) about what you saw.我希望你不要把你看到的事情告诉任何人。
    Extra Examples
    • His jaw was clenched shut.他紧咬牙关。
    • I clamped my mouth shut.我双唇紧闭。
    • She snapped shut a file on her desk.她啪的一声把桌上的文件合上了。
    • She squeezed her eyes shut to keep the tears from coming.她紧闭双眼不让泪水涌出来。
    • The curtains were drawn shut.窗帘拉上了。
    • The gates are always kept shut.这些门老是关着。
    • The window blew shut.窗户被风吹得关上了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • bang
    • …
    adverb
    • firmly
    • properly
    • tightly
    • …
    phrases
    • squeeze your eyes shut
    See full entry
  2.  
     (British English) not open for business停业；关门 synonym closed
    • Unfortunately the bank is shut now.不凑巧，银行现在不营业。
    • The swimming pool has been shut for a decade.游泳池已经关闭十年了。
    Extra Examples
    • The park is now shut for the winter.现在是冬季，这个公园不开放。
    • The bars all look shut to me.我看这些酒吧好像都不营业。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • remain
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
    3. Word OriginOld English scyttan ‘put (a bolt) in position to hold fast’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schutten ‘shut up, obstruct’, also to shoot.
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut

adjective¹

 1in a closed position關着VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look關着；看上去關着▸➤bang, blow, clang, click, close, slam, slide, swing砰的一聲關上；風吹關上；咣的一聲關上；咔嗒一聲關上；緊緊關上；滑動關上；轉動關上◇The window blew shut.窗戶被風吹得關上了。◇The doors closed shut behind me.我一出來門就嚴嚴實實地關上了。◇The elevator door slid shut.電梯門緩緩關上了。➤remain, stay依然關着▸➤be clenched, be jammed緊緊閉着◇His jaw was clenched shut.他緊咬牙關。➤clamp sth夾緊⋯◇I clamped my mouth shut.我雙唇緊閉。➤be bolted, be glued, be nailed, be screwed, be sealed, be sewn, be welded被擰緊；被粘牢；被釘死；被封嚴；被縫上；被焊上◇The windows were sealed shut.窗戶被封住了。➤bang sth, close sth, kick sth, pull sth, slam sth, slide sth, snap sth砰地把⋯關上；把⋯緊緊關上；把⋯踢得關上；把⋯拉上；猛地把⋯關上；滑動⋯關上；啪的一聲把⋯合上◇He slammed the case shut.他砰的一聲合上了箱子。◇She snapped shut a file on her desk.她啪的一聲把桌上的文件合上了。➤be drawn被拉上◇The curtains were drawn shut.窗簾拉上了。➤leave sth讓⋯關着◇I'll leave the window shut for now.我現在先讓窗戶關着。➤keep sth使⋯一直關着◇The gates are always kept shut.這些門老是關着。◇Afraid to ask seemingly stupid questions, I kept my mouth shut. (figurative) 我擔心提出的問題聽上去太愚蠢，所以一直閉着嘴不作聲。ADVERB➤firmly, properly, tightly牢牢關着；緊閉着◇The door was firmly shut.門緊緊關着。PHRASES➤squeeze your eyes shut緊閉雙眼◇She squeezed her eyes shut to keep the tears from coming.她緊閉雙眼不讓淚水湧出來。
shut

adjective²

 2 (BrE) not open to the public不對外開放  ➡ see also closed VERBS | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, look不開放；看上去不開放◇The bars all look shut to me.我看這些酒吧好像都不營業。➤remain一直不開放PREPOSITION➤for⋯期間不開放◇The park is now shut for the winter.現在是冬季，這個公園不開放。
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut verb
⇨ close 1
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

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