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TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

shut

verb
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shut
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
he / she / it shuts
/ʃʌts/
/ʃʌts/
past simple shut
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
past participle shut
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
-ing form shutting
/ˈʃʌtɪŋ/
/ˈʃʌtɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to close something; to become closed关闭;关上;合上
    • The window won't shut.这窗子关不上。
    • The doors open and shut automatically.这些门都是自动开关的。
    • The door shuts and locks behind her.门在她身后关上并锁上了。
    • shut something Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.菲利普进了自己的房间,随手把门关上。
    • I can't shut my suitcase—it's too full.我的手提箱合不上,装得太满了。
    • She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.她闭上眼,立刻就睡着了。
    • He shut his book and looked up.他合上书,抬起头来。
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (British English) when a shop, restaurant, etc. shuts or when somebody shuts it, it stops being open for business and you cannot go into it(使)停止营业,关门,打烊
    • The bank shuts at 4.那家银行 4 点钟关门。
    • What time do the shops shut on Saturday?星期六商店什么时候关门?
    • We left the hotel only to discover that the whole city shuts at 10.30.我们离开酒店,却发现整个城市都在10:30关门。
    • The factory is going to shut next year.这家工厂将于明年关闭。
    • shut something We decided to shut the cafe early as there were no customers.因为没有顾客,我们决定早点关门。
    • They're going to shut two plants in Texas and fire 2 240 workers.他们将关闭德克萨斯州的两家工厂,解雇2 240名工人。
    Which Word? close / shutclose / shutYou can close and shut doors, windows, your eyes, mouth, etc.
      关门、关窗、闭眼、闭嘴等用 close 或 shut 均可。
    • Shut can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped shut.shut 可含发出较大声音之义,常见于 slammed shut、banged shut、snapped shut(砰的一声关上)等短语中。
    • Shut is also usually used for containers such as boxes, suitcases, etc.关上盒子、手提箱等亦常用 shut。
    • To talk about the time when shops, offices, etc. are not open, use close or shut:商店、办事处等停业或不办公用 close 或 shut 均可:
      • What time do the banks close/​shut?银行什么时候关门?
      • A strike has shut the factory.罢工使工厂停业。
      You can also use closed or shut (North American English usually closed):亦可用 closed 或 shut(美式英语常用 closed)表示:
      • The store is closed/​shut today.这家商店今天不营业。
      Especially in North American English, shut can sound less polite.
    • Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not:
      • a closed window.关着的窗户
    • We usually use closed about roads, airports, etc:道路封闭、机场关闭等常用 closed:
      • The road is closed because of the snow.这条路因下雪而封闭。
    • Close is also used in formal English to talk about ending a meeting or conversation.close 亦用于正式英语中,表示结束会议或谈话。
  3. Word OriginOld English scyttan ‘put (a bolt) in position to hold fast’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schutten ‘shut up, obstruct’, also to shoot.
Idioms
close/shut the door on something
  1. to make it unlikely that something will happen使不可能;拒…于门外;把…的门堵死
    • She was careful not to close the door on the possibility of further talks.她小心翼翼不让进一步谈判的大门关上。
keep your mouth shut
  1. (informal) to not talk about something to somebody because it is a secret or because it will upset or annoy them守口如瓶;保持缄默
    • I've warned them to keep their mouths shut about this.我警告过他们对此事要守口如瓶。
    • Now she's upset—why couldn't you keep your mouth shut?瞧她现在心烦意乱的样子,你就不能闭上嘴?
    • The athletes were warned to keep their mouths shut about politics.运动员被警告不要谈论政治。
shut/slam the door in somebody’s face
  1. to shut a door hard when somebody is trying to come in将某人拒之门外;让某人吃闭门羹
  2. to refuse to talk to somebody or meet them, in a rude way拒绝同某人谈话;拒绝见某人
shut/close the door on something
  1. to make it unlikely that something will happen使不可能;拒…于门外;把…的门堵死
    • She was careful not to shut the door on the possibility of further talks.她小心翼翼地不关闭进一步会谈的可能性。
shut/close your ears to something
  1. to refuse to listen to something(对…)充耳不闻,置之不理
    • She decided to shut her ears to all the rumours.她拿定主意对所有的谣言置之不理。
shut/close your eyes to something
  1. to pretend that you have not noticed something so that you do not have to deal with it(对…)视而不见,熟视无睹,置若罔闻
    • You can't just close your eyes to his violence.你不能对他的暴力视而不见。
    • They seem intent on shutting their eyes to the problems of pollution.他们似乎一心想对污染问题视而不见。
shut your mouth/face!
  1. (slang) a rude way of telling somebody to be quiet or stop talking(粗暴地要某人停止说话)住口,闭嘴
shut up shop
  1. (British English, informal) to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day停业;关张;倒闭;打烊
with your eyes shut/closed
  1. very easily, without thinking about it轻车熟路;毫不费力
    • I've made this trip so often, I could do it with my eyes shut.我经常走这条路,闭着眼睛都能找到。

shut

adjective
/ʃʌt/
/ʃʌt/
[not before noun]
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  1. not open关闭;合拢 synonym closed
    • The door was shut.门关着。
    • She slammed the door shut.她咣的一声把门关上了。
    • Keep your eyes shut.别睁开眼睛。
    • His eyes remained tightly shut.他的眼睛仍然紧闭着。
    • I hope you can keep your mouth shut (= not tell anyone) about what you saw.我希望你不要把你看到的事情告诉任何人。
    Extra Examples
    • His jaw was clenched shut.他紧咬牙关。
    • I clamped my mouth shut.我双唇紧闭。
    • She snapped shut a file on her desk.她啪的一声把桌上的文件合上了。
    • She squeezed her eyes shut to keep the tears from coming.她紧闭双眼不让泪水涌出来。
    • The curtains were drawn shut.窗帘拉上了。
    • The gates are always kept shut.这些门老是关着。
    • The window blew shut.窗户被风吹得关上了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • bang
    adverb
    • firmly
    • properly
    • tightly
    phrases
    • squeeze your eyes shut
    See full entry
  2. (British English) not open for business停业;关门 synonym closed
    • Unfortunately the bank is shut now.不凑巧,银行现在不营业。
    • The swimming pool has been shut for a decade.游泳池已经关闭十年了。
    Extra Examples
    • The park is now shut for the winter.现在是冬季,这个公园不开放。
    • The bars all look shut to me.我看这些酒吧好像都不营业。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • remain
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English scyttan ‘put (a bolt) in position to hold fast’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schutten ‘shut up, obstruct’, also to shoot.

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