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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3648 COCA: 2514

aggressive

adjective
/əˈɡresɪv/
/əˈɡresɪv/
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  1. angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack好斗的;挑衅的;侵略的;富于攻击性的
    • Seals have been known to exhibit aggressive behaviour towards swimmers.众所周知,海豹对游泳者表现出攻击性行为。
    • He became increasingly aggressive as the evening wore on.随着夜幕的降临,他变得越来越咄咄逼人。
    • He gets aggressive when he's drunk.他喝醉了就喜欢寻衅滋事。
    • aggressive towards somebody She warned that her dog was aggressive towards strangers.她警告说她的狗对陌生人有攻击性。
    see also passive-aggressive
    Extra Examples
    • a dangerous aggressive dog一条危险的恶犬
    • Her mood became openly aggressive when his name was mentioned.别人一提到他的名字,她就马上变得火药味十足。
    • Watching violence on TV makes some children more aggressive.看暴力电视节目使一些孩子变得更具攻击性。
    • As a teenager George was aggressive and moody.少年时,乔治好斗且喜怒无常。
    • It is important at all times to discourage aggressive behaviour in young children.任何时候都有必要阻止小孩子的攻击行为。
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • towards/​toward
    • with
    See full entry
  2. (sometimes disapproving) determined and acting with force in order to succeed气势汹汹的;声势浩大的;志在必得的
    • a very aggressive advertising campaign非常激进的广告活动
    • aggressive in something We need to get more aggressive in our approach.我们需要采取更积极的方法。
    • aggressive in doing something The firm is extremely aggressive in seeking new markets.该公司在寻找新市场方面非常积极。
    Extra Examples
    • A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today's competitive market.在当今竞争激烈的市场上,好的销售员应该有进取精神。
    • I was put off by his aggressive sales pitch.他强人所难的推销行话让我反感。
    • He thrilled the crowd with his aggressive driving style on the track.他在赛道上咄咄逼人的驾驶风格让观众激动不已。
    • the company's highly aggressive marketing techniques该公司极富进取精神的营销技巧
    Topics Successb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • towards/​toward
    • with
    See full entry
  3. (of a disease疾病) developing quickly and difficult to treat 侵略性:发展迅速且难以治疗
    • Doctors diagnosed her with a rare and aggressive cancer, which was feared to be incurable.医生诊断她患有一种罕见的侵袭性癌症,这种癌症被认为是无法治愈的。
    Topics Illnessc2
  4. (of medical treatment医疗) using all possible treatment options in order to extend somebody’s life 使用所有可能的治疗方法来延长某人的生命
    • Nicholas was diagnosed with the rare disease in November and has undergone aggressive treatments since then.尼古拉斯在11月被诊断患有这种罕见的疾病,此后一直接受积极的治疗。
    Topics Medicinec2
  5. Word Originearly 19th cent.: from Latin aggress- ‘attacked’ (from the verb aggredi) + -ive; compare with French agressif, -ive.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3648 COCA: 2514
aggressive

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, look, seem, sound好挑釁;看上去好鬥;好像好鬥;聽起來有挑釁性become, get, grow, turn變得富有攻擊性;變得好鬥make sb使某人有攻擊性Watching violence on TV makes some children more aggressive.看暴力電視節目使一些孩子變得更具攻擊性。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常有進取心highly, particularly, really非常/特別/十分富有進取精神the company's highly aggressive marketing techniques該公司極富進取精神的營銷技巧increasingly越來越好鬥openly公開挑釁的Her mood became openly aggressive when his name was mentioned.別人一提到他的名字,她就馬上變得火藥味十足。physically, verbally對身體有攻擊的;用語言攻擊的sexually性侵犯PREPOSITIONtowards/toward對⋯具有攻擊性He warned that his dog was aggressive towards / toward strangers.他警告說,他的狗對陌生人很兇。with (especially NAmE) 對⋯有攻擊性Dogs of this breed can be aggressive with other dogs.這一品種的狗對其他狗會很兇。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3648 COCA: 2514
aggressive adj.
aggressive1 (aggressive behaviour) aggressive2 (an aggressive marketing campaign)
aggressive1

adjective

aggressive behaviour 挑衅行为an aggressive marketing campaign 一场声势浩大的促销活动aggressive ♦︎ hostile ♦︎ militant ♦︎ warlikeThese words all describe sb/sth who is ready to fight or attack sb. 这些词均表示好斗的、有攻击性的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配aggressive / hostile towards sb / sthan aggressive / a hostile / a militant / a warlike attitudean aggressive / a hostile / a militant persona hostile / warlike nationaggressive / hostile behaviour / feelingsvery aggressive / hostile / militant / warlike aggressive angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack 好斗的;挑衅的;有攻击性的He warned that his dog could be aggressive towards strangers.他警告说他的狗可能会攻击陌生人。It is important at all times to discourage aggressive behaviour in young children.任何时候都有必要阻止小孩子的攻击行为。 see also aggression tension aggressively

adverb

'What do you want?' she demanded aggressively.“你要怎么样?”她挑衅地问道。
hostile ˈhɒstaɪl; NAmE ˈhɑːstl, ˈhɑːstaɪlunfriendly and ready to argue or fight 敌意的;敌对的The speaker got a very hostile reception from the audience.演讲者遭到了听众的强烈抗拒。She was openly hostile towards her parents.她公然对抗她的父母。 OPP friendly friendly 2 see also hostility tension militant (rather formal) ˈmɪlɪtənt using, or willing to use, force or strong pressure to achieve your aims, especially to achieve social or political change (尤指为实现社会或政治变革)动武的,好战的,有战斗性的Militant groups have been blamed for a series of attacks in the region.武装组织被指应为该地区发生的一系列袭击事件负责。 warlike (rather formal) wanting to start wars or fight in them 好战的;尚武的It is the most warlike nation on earth, and perhaps in all of history.那是世界上,也许也是历史上,最好战的民族。 OPP peace-loving Peace-loving people prefer to live in peace and to avoid arguments and fighting. * peace-loving指人热爱和平、不喜欢争斗peace-loving citizens爱好和平的公民
aggressive2

adjective

aggressive behaviour 挑衅行为an aggressive marketing campaign 一场声势浩大的促销活动aggressive ♦︎ ambitious ♦︎ competitive ♦︎ assertive ♦︎ pushy ♦︎ forcefulThese words all describe a person who behaves in a determined, confident way, trying hard to succeed or to express their opinions. 这些词均表示好强的、强势的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配aggressive / ambitious / competitive / assertive in sthaggressive / assertive / forceful in doing sthan aggressive / a competitive / an assertive / a forceful approach / attitude / manneran aggressive / a competitive / a pushy / a forceful styleaggressive / competitive / assertive behaviouran aggressive / an ambitious / a competitive / an assertive / a forceful personambitious / pushy / forceful parents aggressive (sometimes disapproving) behaving in a very determined way in order to succeed or to get what you want 志在必得的;咄咄逼人的I was put off by his aggressive sales pitch.他强人所难的推销行话让我反感。We need to be more aggressive in our strategy.我们的策略要更进取一些。 aggressively

adverb

The products were aggressively promoted.产品的促销活动搞得轰轰烈烈。
ambitious æmˈbɪʃəs determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc. 有雄心的;有抱负的She's a great student-dedicated, hardworking and ambitious.她是个优秀的学生-专心、勤奋,而且有抱负。They became fiercely ambitious for the boy.他们对那个男孩寄予厚望。OPP unambitious Unambitious people are not interested in becoming successful, rich or powerful. * unambitious指没有雄心的、没有抱负的。 see also ambition ambition competitive kəmˈpetətɪv trying very hard to be better than others 好胜的;好强的He has a strong competitive streak.他有极为好强的一面。 assertive əˈsɜːtɪv; NAmE əˈsɜːrtɪv (often approving) expressing opinions or desires strongly and with confidence, so that people take notice (表达观点或愿望)坚定自信的,果断敢言的Learn to be assertive and stand up for your rights.要学会直言不讳,维护自己的权利。There was a new assertive foreign policy in the White House.当时白宫制定的新外交政策是绝不含糊。OPP submissive passive see also assertiveness confidence , confident confident assertively

adverb

You are taught to handle tricky situations assertively.你将学到如何坚定自信地处理微妙的局势。
pushy (informal, disapproving) trying hard to get what you want, especially in a way that seems rude 执意强求的;死缠硬磨的What's the best way to get rid of a pushy salesman?要甩掉纠缠不休的推销员,怎么做最好? forceful expressing opinions firmly or clearly in a way that persuades other people to believe them (说话)有说服力的His mother was a forceful character and had a big influence on him.他母亲为人强势,对他影响很大。 forcefully

adverb

He argued his case forcefully.他振振有词地阐述他的理由。
NOTE 辨析 Aggressive, assertive, pushy or forceful?These words all describe a person's behaviour and attitude in trying to get what they want or to express their opinions. Aggressive and pushy are usually disapproving and often describe sb who is trying too hard and may appear rude. Assertive and forceful are more approving and describe sb who is strong and confident, but in a more respectful and appropriate way. 这些词均形容为达到目的或表达观点而采取的行为和态度。aggressive和pushy通常含贬义,常形容努力过头而显得粗鲁。assertive和forceful多含褒义,形容态度坚定自信,且方式礼貌得体。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3648 COCA: 2514
aggressive
Impolite and rude: rude, impolite, insolent...
Determined and ambitious: determined, ambitious, persistent...
Words used to describe plans and preparations: strategic, tactical, workable...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...

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