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IELTS BNC: 4340 COCA: 29201

enquire

verb
/ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/
/ɪnˈkwaɪər/
(especially British English)
(also inquire North American English, British English)
[intransitive, transitive] (rather formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they enquire
/ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/
/ɪnˈkwaɪər/
he / she / it enquires
/ɪnˈkwaɪəz/
/ɪnˈkwaɪərz/
past simple enquired
/ɪnˈkwaɪəd/
/ɪnˈkwaɪərd/
past participle enquired
/ɪnˈkwaɪəd/
/ɪnˈkwaɪərd/
-ing form enquiring
/ɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/
/ɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to ask somebody for some information询问;打听
    • enquire about somebody/something I called the station to enquire about train times.我打电话到车站询问火车时刻。
    • enquire as to somebody/something She enquired as to your whereabouts.她打听你的下落。
    • enquire why, where, etc… Might I enquire why you have not mentioned this until now?请问你为什么直到现在才提及此事呢?
    • enquire something He enquired her name.他打听她的姓名。
    • + speech ‘What is your name?’ he enquired.“您叫什么名字?” 他询问道。
    Synonyms askask
    • enquire
    • demand
    These words all mean to say or write something in the form of a question, in order to get information.
    • ask to say or write something in the form of a question, in order to get information:
      • ‘Where are you going?’ she asked.“你去哪里?”她问道。
      • She asked the students their names.她问了学生们的姓名。
      • Can I ask a question?我能提个问题吗?
    • enquire/​inquire (rather formal) to ask somebody for information:指询问、查询:
      • I called the station to enquire about train times.我打电话到车站询问了火车时刻。
    • demand to make a very strong request for information:
      • ‘And where have you been?’ he demanded angrily.“那你去了哪里?”他怒气冲冲地质问道。
    Patterns
    • to ask/​enquire about/​after somebody/​something
    • to ask/​enquire/​demand something of somebody
    • to ask/​enquire/​demand what/​who/​how, etc.
    • to ask/​enquire politely
    • to ask/​enquire/​demand angrily
    In British English people sometimes distinguish between enquire and inquire, using enquire for the general meaning of ‘ask for information’ and inquire for the more particular meaning of ‘officially investigate’ I called to enquire about train times.A committee will inquire into the allegations. However, you can use either spelling in either meaning. In American English inquire is usually used in both meanings.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • further
    • pleasantly
    • politely
    preposition
    • about
    • after
    • as to
    See full entry
IELTS BNC: 4340 COCA: 29201
enquire

verb

( inquire, especially in NAmE) ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBfurther進一步詢問pleasantly, politely友善地/禮貌地詢問Adam enquired politely whether they had enjoyed the show.亞當禮貌地問他們是否喜歡這場演出。anxiously關切地詢問eagerly, hopefully急切地/滿懷希冀地詢問curiously好奇地問casually, innocently隨意地問;天真地問evenly平靜地問gently, mildly溫柔地問;溫和地問quietly, softly悄悄地問;柔和地問coldly, coolly冷淡地問'You wish to speak with me?' he enquired coldly.“你想跟我說話嗎?”他冷冷地問道。sarcastically, sweetly (ironic) 嘲諷地問;故作和藹地問'Do you mean blackmail?' she enquired sweetly.“你想敲詐嗎?”她笑裏藏刀地問道。PREPOSITIONabout詢問關於⋯To enquire about tickets, call the number below.有關票務事宜,請撥打下面這個號碼垂詢。after (especially BrE) 打聽;問候Rose was enquiring after you (= asking how you were).羅斯向你問好。She enquired after my mother's health.她問候我母親的健康情況。as to詢問⋯He didn't enquire as to my identity.他沒有詢問我的身分。into (especially BrE) 調查A commission has been set up to enquire into alleged malpractice.調查被指控的瀆職行為的委員會已經成立。
IELTS BNC: 4340 COCA: 29201
enquire verb
ask1
IELTS BNC: 4340 COCA: 29201
enquire
To ask a question or questions: ask, question, demand...

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